Wooden furniture differs in practicality, durability, creates a unique sense of style, comfort and coziness in any home. Among the wood species, a special place belongs to pine, which is distinguished by an increased degree of environmental friendliness and external beauty. This article will tell you about the features that pine furniture has, its scope and manufacturing specifics.
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Main characteristics of solid pine furniture
Pine furniture is characterized by its versatility, durability, style variety, external aesthetics and a wide selection of designs and their models. A wardrobe or headset will perfectly fit into the interior of the living room and kitchen. This is the ideal furniture for home and garden. Each of the benefits has its own rationale:
- The ability to release phytoncides - special substances that have antiviral, antibacterial and antihistamine properties.
- A room with pine furniture has a pleasant pine scent thanks to the essential oils emitted by wood.
- A high degree of environmental friendliness, since pine grows in a clean natural area and does not accumulate harmful substances.
- Easy to care for pine products. Furniture should be polished and dry cleaned regularly.
- The material is resistant to various conditions of humidity and temperature extremes, as well as to rotting and the formation of fungi and mold.
- Durability of items. Like any solid wood furniture, pine products serve for a long time and are resistant to mechanical stress.
- The possibility of restoration. Chips, scratches, abrasions and cracks can be easily removed using special products.
- Harmony. Pine goes well with items made from other materials.
- Various surface coating options. Varnish, paint and white wax are suitable for processing.
- Ease of processing. Pine is a malleable material that allows you to create objects of different shapes and sizes, including delicate carvings.
- Possibility of decorating furniture with different textile materials.
- Availability. Ready-made simple products can be purchased at a reasonable price. Refined models will cost an order of magnitude more.
Pine wood furniture: features and disadvantages
Pine furniture has a special wood structure. Its texture is clearly expressed, tree rings are clearly visible on it, and its natural light color changes under the influence of the sun. The material turns dark yellow. The density of the pine is directly influenced by the place of its growth.
Useful advice! When buying material, you should pay attention to the location of the growth rings. The smaller the distance between them, the stronger and more durable the material is.
Karelian pine furniture has a denser structure, as the tree grows in a harsh climate and has a short growing season. These factors contribute to the fact that the structure of the material consists of thin layers. The density of pine species from Karelia is one and a half times higher than that of other species of this representative of conifers.
With all the many advantages that pine furniture has, mention should be made of the disadvantages that also exist:
- pine is a massive material, which excludes its use in high-rise buildings with weak overlap;
- the service life is reduced if the drying technology is not followed;
- furniture should be placed away from heat sources and kept out of direct sunlight in order to avoid resin emissions;
- low types of wood are easily damaged;
- exclusive models and items from Karelian pine are of high value.
A running meter of unpainted pine furniture costs from 15 to 20 thousand rubles. The price of semi-antique pine furniture, white or Karelian, as well as products with exquisite carvings, exceeds 20 thousand rubles. per 1 m. A structure combined with birch facades will cost over 35 thousand rubles, and models with oak details - more than 40 thousand rubles.
Variety of pine furniture: pictures and examples of photos
The advantages of pine and the ease of processing of the material make it possible to produce a variety of items not only for home furnishings, but also for other premises. Pine furniture is conventionally divided into several groups:
- Cabinets. The design can have one or more leaves, the most common are double-leaf models. They are decorated with mirrors, carvings or drawings, varnished or painted in bright colors.
- Chests of drawers and cabinets are used mainly for storing linen and all sorts of small things. Their placement is possible in different rooms.
- Sofas are installed in a variety of locations, including children's rooms and living rooms. Furniture for receiving guests is often decorated with carvings, pillows and armrests.
- Beds. The variety of products is mainly dictated by the size and specificity of use. Their width ranges from 80 to 180 cm. Furniture is often supplemented with boxes for storing linen. Pine furniture for children must have a high degree of smoothness, so the surface is carefully sanded. The list of models should include double and bunk models, as well as combined sofa beds.
- Pine kitchen furniture includes sideboards, sideboards, as well as shelves where you can store dishes, kitchen utensils, appliances and a bunch of necessary little things. Furniture can be open or closed.
Pine wardrobe: functionality and selection features
Solid pine cabinets are very popular among lovers of natural furniture.They have an attractive and noble appearance, as well as a variety of stylistic variations that allow you to fit into any style, be it modern, country, hi-tech or classic.
Useful advice! The resins present in the pine massif are able to protect the premises from the spread of fungi and mold. In addition, the material absorbs unpleasant odors and repels parasites.
To cover unpainted pine furniture, a high-quality safe varnish is usually used, which gives the product only a light amber tint. Durability and long service life are the main factors that make pine furniture so popular. In addition, natural wood is able to give the owners of the house positive energy and positive emotions.
Such furniture has its own subspecies, for example, wardrobes are installed in bedrooms, children's rooms, living rooms. Most of the models have a similar structure: sections for shelves and separately - a crossbar for trembles. Bookcases with glass doors decorate living rooms and study rooms. Pine helps to create an optimal microclimate for storing books.
The main types of cabinets are:
- the sliding wardrobe, which is the heir to the chest, has sliding doors on rollers;
- a bookcase is an integral part of the classic interior, giving the room a presentable look and testifying to the solidity of the home owners;
- corner cabinets that help optimize space in small rooms;
- wardrobe - furniture designed especially for storing clothes and linen;
- wardrobe-pencil case or single-wing swing - a universal and common type of furniture, used for storing various types of things.
Pine chest of drawers: a combination of practicality and style
Pine chests of drawers are distinguished by their practicality, style and aesthetics. It is an extremely functional and rather compact household item that will fit even in small spaces. The naturalness of the material will help you feel the reliability and durability that only high-quality furniture possesses. Particularly popular are the models that are distinguished by the originality of the author's ideas and exquisite exterior decoration.
A pine chest of drawers is usually made of wood panels, thanks to which the structure is quite strong and lasts a long time. Decorate the product with quality fittings. Thanks to special coatings, the chest of drawers can be given a variety of colors or an original pattern. The advantage of a pine chest of drawers in comparison with other types of wood is its relative lightness. It's easy to rearrange it.
The original model is a white pine chest of drawers. The airiness of the furniture gives it a vintage feel, and light natural wood gives it aristocracy. Antique pine furniture with imitation of scuffs, which looks like antiques, has a special flavor. Such a chest of drawers will fill the room with a unique aura and comfort.
Useful advice! White Provence style furniture, which is very popular today, fits perfectly into the interior of small rooms. The light tone creates a sense of extra spaciousness and sophisticated luxury.
Pine kitchen: a worthy choice for home and garden
The very presence of natural materials in the kitchen creates a unique opportunity to plunge into the natural world without leaving your home. And the use of pine furniture for a summer residence is the creation of a traditional village style. Choosing a kitchen made of solid pine, you should consider the range of styles - for the whole house or especially for this room.After all, the highlight of the rustic style is simplicity, and the classic one is aristocracy and grace. Wooden furniture fully meets these requirements.
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The special sunny shade of pine furniture can be enhanced by sanding and varnishing. In addition, varnishing will protect against excessive dirt that is inherent in the kitchen and will make cleaning easier. The light tone of pine will give a sense of spaciousness even in the smallest room.
The choice of pine as the main material for a kitchen set provides for various finishing methods, since this type of wood is the most malleable in processing. But the countertop is better to choose from harder rocks. A great option is beech or birch. It should be noted that natural wood in the kitchen goes well with brick, all types of stone and tiles. Thus, it is a versatile material for kitchen furniture.
In order for kitchen furniture made of pine to serve as long as possible, it is enough to adhere to a number of simple rules:
- do not put hot objects on the countertop, it is better to use special thermal supports;
- heating devices must be kept at least half a meter away from wooden parts;
- air humidity should not exceed 75%, metal parts must be protected from rust;
- serviceable fittings - a guarantee of the quality of the facades;
- it is better to restore damaged areas immediately.
DIY furniture making: step-by-step instructions for installing a chair
There are many materials on how to assemble furniture with your own hands, not only in specialized literature, but also on the Internet. The easiest option is to use a detailed video tutorial, and the simplest process of making a chair or table can be described in a couple of dozen lines. First you need to prepare the material. For a simple model, you will need pine boards 30 mm thick and a bar. You also need to take care of the presence of a hacksaw, drill, hammer, jointer and planer. The work will bring pleasure, since pine is a material that is relatively easy even for manual processing.
Useful advice! The main advantage in self-production chairs from pine is that you can create a model of the desired size and required configuration. To do this, you need to make a drawing of furniture with your own hands.
How to make furniture, step-by-step instructions will tell you:
- Selecting or creating a suitable furniture sketch. In this version, a model with a curly back is taken.
- Creation of a drawing of furniture.
- Cutting the material according to the drawn up scheme, you can make paper templates.
- Making rear legs and back with a jigsaw.
- Chamfering and grinding of workpieces.
- Drilling holes for fasteners.
- Collecting the back and legs on the pins.
- Cutting the back pattern with a drill and saw.
- Sawing out the front legs and seat. The algorithm is similar to making the back of the structure.
- Assembling the chair with dowels.
- Checking the structure for strength, elimination of defects.
- Final fixation of the joints of the parts with pins and glue.
- Staining the chair.
- Product decoration. You can use a simple varnish, and if the chair is intended for a nursery, then it is better to take bright toxic paints.
- Seat upholstery.
How to make semi-antique furniture with your own hands
One of the most popular methods of decorating solid pine furniture is antique.You can do this yourself using an ordinary stain. It was this agent that was widely used for treating wood before the invention of synthetic varnish. At the same time, despite the wide selection of paints and varnishes, the popularity of the stain remains unchanged, since only it is capable of giving vintage furniture.
The process itself is pretty simple. A layer of stain is applied to the surface of the product. After the furniture has dried, they are treated with fine sandpaper (zero). After such procedures, its texture pattern appears on the tree. The color of the stain may vary. The final stage of processing is the coating of the wooden product with colorless varnish. For wide surfaces, use a small roller or cotton swab with gauze instead of brushes. It is advisable to apply 2-3 varnished coats.
After the varnish dries, the product will acquire a beautiful antique look. The method is applicable for different types of furniture, as well as for all types of wood. Such items of inventory look very beautiful, acquiring the features of monumentality. It is sometimes difficult for experienced craftsmen to distinguish the finished product from antiques.
Pine furniture to order or from the manufacturer: the success of the right choice
Not all consumers are fluent in carpentry and have the necessary equipment to make their own wooden furniture. In this case, the easiest way is to purchase a finished product or a whole set. If non-standard furniture sizes are required, then it is better to entrust the work to experienced craftsmen.
Important! The moisture content of the wood in the boards should not exceed 10%. If the figures are too high, the finished furniture may lead or it will simply dry out.
Having made a choice in favor of buying a ready-made version, you should adhere to a number of rules.
It is necessary to buy products only from leading manufacturers with appropriate certificates. Manufacturers of Belarus guarantee the safety of products. Pine furniture offered by the plant of this country is distinguished by its environmental friendliness, attractive sophisticated appearance and, what is most important, democratic price. It should be noted that all Belarusian pine furniture is produced exclusively in accordance with GOST and in accordance with European quality standards.
Basic requirements for finished products:
- Paints and varnishes must meet sanitary requirements, which is confirmed by a special conclusion. The best option is organic polyurethane varnishes.
- The household item should blend harmoniously into the interior and correspond to the general style of the room.
- The optimum thickness of the walls and shelves of cabinet wooden furniture, in particular cabinets, chests of drawers and shelves, should be 25 cm. The pine parts should be no thinner than 20 cm. The strength of the product depends on this indicator.
- Even before purchasing furniture, it is necessary to carefully measure all its parameters and assume the location of the future location.
Pine furniture: basic rules of care
Proper use and proper care will help extend the life of any item. With regard to pine furniture, a number of special rules should be followed:
- regular dry cleaning of side parts;
- wiping the working surfaces with a damp sponge and soapy water, followed by wiping dry;
- scratches that appear on the surface can be polished, and chips can be masked with special wax;
- place pine furniture away from direct sunlight and heat sources, since pine wood darkens under the influence of ultraviolet rays;
- furniture in the children's room should be safe, with rounded corners, stable and weighted, which is difficult to move or topple over.
The high demand for pine furniture is justified by its quality characteristics, which are set out in this article. The advantages of this material include versatility, since such furniture is suitable for rooms with different styles. The material is environmentally friendly, which allows it to be used for children's rooms, and it is also acceptable for people with allergies. The cost of pine is comparatively lower than other wooden counterparts, and the softness and pliability of the material allows you to independently make various household items.