The article contains dozens of photographs showing beautiful houses: building designs in modern, classical and other styles. Unusual design solutions and interesting ideas for the construction of country houses with one or more floors are considered. Here are collected popular options for buildings using different materials, structures with free layouts, attic floors and other architectural features.
Content
- 1 Beautiful houses: building projects and recommendations for their development
- 2 Projects of beautiful country houses and cottages: photos of successful buildings
- 2.1 How to develop a project for a beautiful one-story house
- 2.2 How to develop a project of a beautiful house: a photo of two-story buildings
- 2.3 Projects of beautiful houses with an attic: photos and recommendations for the arrangement of premises
- 2.4 Two-story cottages with an attic floor are in high demand, although there are also beautiful projects of one-story buildings.
- 2.5 Functional design of beautiful houses: photos of buildings with a bay window
- 2.6 Projects of country houses: beautiful pictures of buildings with a garage
- 2.7 Projects of the most beautiful houses: photo of cottages with a second light
- 3 Beautiful building designs from popular building materials
Beautiful houses: projects buildings and recommendations for their development
Planning is the most important stage in the construction of a country house. Before proceeding with the purchase of materials and the construction of a building, you should have a clear idea of the future construction. And this also applies to the layout of the premises, and each of the stages of construction.
In addition to external beauty, the building must meet the design characteristics:
- long service life;
- reliable and durable construction;
- comfortable living conditions for all residents, taking into account their number and needs;
- safe operation;
- the ability to make adjustments to the design of the facade and interior.
A correctly drawn up project of a private house makes it possible to correctly distribute buildings on the site, as well as to successfully organize the layout of the premises, to exclude conflict situations with neighbors and regulatory authorities due to violations of standards.
Helpful advice! The construction of a country house according to the project will reduce costs, reduce and optimize the process of building a building, rationally approach the consumption of materials, eliminate emergencies and increase safety.
How does the implementation of a project of a beautiful country house and cottage begin?
The freedom of action when creating a beautiful structure depends on the correct choice of a building site.
The choice of a land plot is carried out according to several criteria:
- direction;
- distance from a city or town
- determination of a profitable settlement, a garden partnership, a cottage village or a separate area for building.
If possible, you should select flat areas, preferably free from green spaces, since clearing the site for construction will entail additional costs and delay work. It is preferable to build a house on a hill. Moisture will constantly accumulate in the lowlands, negatively affecting the building.
A house standing on a hillock has the best performance characteristics:
- there is no need to take into account the height of groundwater;
- improved air exchange;
- high level of insolation;
- beautiful view of the surroundings from the windows.
A cottage on a hill, subject to the correct layout of the rooms, will make it possible to achieve significant savings on heating and electricity. Sufficient penetration of sunlight into the premises will ensure constant comfort. By installing solar panels, you can collect natural energy and use it to heat a building.
Creating a beautiful home project: the most practical layout, taking into account the cardinal points
The layout of a practical and beautiful house largely depends on the location of the site in relation to the cardinal points and the orientation of the building itself on it. The type of roof and the shape of the structure are also important.
If you plan to build a cottage with a pitched roof, you should turn the open part of the facade to the south, and turn the slope to the north.
Helpful advice! It is better to direct the central front part to the south side. This nuance will allow you to add a terrace, veranda or massive porch to the project. Situated on the south side, these architectural elements can be used by residents as an outdoor recreation area.
It is recommended to locate the house in the northeastern zone of the site. Due to this, the necessary level of lighting in the rooms is ensured, minimizing the presence of shadows in the backyard area, which often acts as a deterrent when arranging a recreation area near the building.
Related article:
Plans for two-story houses: successful projects for a comfortable stay
Description of the advantages and disadvantages of each of the projects. The most common layout options. Features of buildings with two floors.
- East and South-East direction - suitable for accommodation of guest rooms and parental bedrooms.
- West and Southwest direction - used for arranging a family room, living room and dining room.
- South and southeast direction - most often the living room, bedrooms and children's rooms are located here.
- North direction - suitable for the arrangement of non-residential utility rooms, halls, kitchens and storage areas.
Leisure and recreation rooms are best positioned with their windows facing a beautiful landscape, such as a natural landscape, a decorative patio, or a garden. Installation of solid fences in front of these areas should be avoided.
Introduction of functional areas into the project of a beautiful country house and cottage
Functional areas are part of the project, and some buildings can be included in the layout of the house.
The following zones are indicated on the site layout (if they are supposed to be present):
- location of a residential building;
- utility buildings, including outdoor shower, toilet;
- parking, carport or garage;
- bath or sauna;
- guest houses;
- recreation area and gazebo;
- playground;
- vegetable garden and garden area;
- decorative elements and landscape design;
- picnic area: barbecue or barbecue area, outdoor oven, summer cuisine.
The presence of all the specified objects on the site is optional. Their availability is determined on an individual basis in accordance with the building design and the needs of the residents. The main thing is that the required level of insolation and air exchange is maintained.
Note! Before choosing a place for a summer kitchen on the layout of the site, you should determine the wind rose. This is done so that smoke from the stove, barbecue or barbecue does not pass through the site. Better if he immediately falls over the fence.
Projects of beautiful country houses and cottages: photo successful buildings
The internal layout of the building takes into account the overall space and premises, which are divided into functional areas.
There are the following types of zones:
- day zone (living) - there is a dining room and a living room, a kitchen, an office and a family room;
- night zone (residential) - designed for arranging children's rooms, guest rooms and bedrooms, dressing rooms;
- walk-through areas and premises intended for general use - hall and corridor, entrance hall, bathrooms and staircase space;
- utility block - an area for arranging a garage, boiler room, storage rooms;
- additional facilities - sauna, swimming pool, gym, music room, cinema, their presence is optional.
The layout of the premises can be based on the principle of horizontal or vertical zoning. The choice of the principle depends on the number of storeys in the building. If you intend to build a large house, the layout of the rooms can include both of these options.
How to develop a project for a beautiful one-story house
The construction of one-story cottages is advisable to carry out in cases where a large plot with a flat surface is selected for building. Due to this, the cost of building construction and land work will be minimal. These houses are suitable for families with elderly people, small children and people with disabilities. Due to the lack of a second floor and stairs, such residents will feel comfortable, convenient and safe.
In the photo, projects of beautiful one-story houses can look like old estates or ultra-modern cottages. The design of a building depends on several factors:
- box shape;
- exterior;
- type and design of the roof;
- materials and technologies used in the construction process.
The layout of premises in one-story cottages has a horizontal orientation and practically does not differ from city apartments. One part of the house is reserved for residential-type rooms. For this, the eastern and southern zones are used. The western and northern parts of the building are occupied by utility rooms.
Helpful advice! If the house is small, some rooms can be combined. For example, a layout combining the living room, dining room and kitchen space. In this case, the zoning of rooms for their intended purpose can be symbolic - small nesmall towns, special arrangement of furniture, or visual (separation due to different finishes, differing in color or material).
How to develop a project of a beautiful house: a photo of two-story buildings
Two-storey house designs are used to create large cottages, country houses and buildings on a small plot.
The layouts of two-storey buildings allow the use of architectural decorations with functional significance in the project:
- garages;
- balconies;
- verandas;
- bay windows;
- terraces.
At the same time, the layout can be modest and represent the correct box with the simplest division of rooms, or it can have a complex design with many facade details and a roof with broken lines.
Most often, the ground floor houses public spaces such as the kitchen, dining room and living room, as well as a recreation room. Service areas can also be located here:
- laundry room;
- furnace;
- panel board;
- boiler room;
- pantry.
To prevent the front door from becoming a source of heat loss, it is recommended to build in front of it annex in the form of a vestibule.
The neighborhood of the hallway and dressing room will be rational. A bathroom is also required on the ground floor. Additional rooms on the ground floor include a guest room and a bedroom for elderly family members, as well as an office.
The second floor is most often used to equip children's rooms, bedrooms, and in rare cases - offices. Taking into account the living rooms, the required number of bathrooms and toilets is organized. Often there are projects with an attic among two-story beautiful houses.
Projects of beautiful houses with an attic: photo and riversrecommendations for the arrangement of premises
When designing country houses, they strive to use the living space of the attic under the roof to the maximum. The height of such rooms can sometimes reach five meters, and under the ridge seven meters or more.
Two-story cottages with an attic floor are in high demand, although there are also beautiful projects of one-story buildings.
Helpful advice! Construction of a one-story house with an attic will cost significantly less than the construction of a two-story cottage.
The attic floor is a single space under the roof, used most often as lounges.
Often in the photo, the beautiful design of bedrooms in private houses and other combined premises is supplemented with zoning and transformation elements that allow you to save space and abandon the construction of walls:
- curtains - thick or translucent curtains perfectly delimit the space. They bring coziness to the interior and at the same time are used for quick zoning (most often in bedrooms);
- sliding-type partitions are installed in special openings inside the walls.Structures move along rails and are mainly used to separate the kitchen with its specific smells from other rooms. Use on the attic floor is allowed.
- Modern partitions can be made from different materials. The most popular is electrochromic smart glass (laminated translucent material), which can turn matte white by pressing the control button;
- lighting - lighting devices can become not only part of the interior and set its mood, but also visually divide the space of the room;
- podium - used in children's rooms as a storage space.
In the interior of bedrooms, screens can be used as partitions separating the bed area from the desk or dressing area.
Functional design of beautiful houses: photos of buildings with a bay window
In accordance with the idea of the designer, the bay window can have a semicircular, rectangular or trapezoidal shape. The area of this element, within the acceptable limits, can be minimal or relatively large. The upper part of the bay window is brought under the general roof of the building. In this case, the number of storeys of this element is designed taking into account the number of storeys of the cottage or may be different from it.
Note! The bay window structure is used as a base for a balcony. If the number of storeys differs from the number of floors of the building according to the project, in the architecture of the house this nuance is solved by forming a bay window tower.
The advantages of cottages with a bay window:
- unique design - this architectural element is used as an exterior decoration, bringing elegance to the facade of the house;
- actual and visual expansion of the space of the room - a well-lit bay window is suitable for placing a dining table or a recreation area - it looks advantageous in combined living rooms and dining rooms or an internal staircase (saving living space by moving the structure into the bay window area);
- an increase in the level of natural light - thanks to panoramic glazing of bay windows, an increased amount of sunlight enters the room;
The outside of the building and inside its bay windows look quite impressive. However, the construction of such cottages is not cheap.
Projects of country houses: beautiful pictures of buildings with a garage
The presence of a vehicle must also be taken into account in the building design. If it is planned to build a summer cottage for seasonal living, it is enough to get by with the construction of a parking lot or a carport in the yard.
In cottages intended for permanent residence, a capital garage should be provided. Moreover, in the building project, it can be built-in or presented as an extension.
A garage with a built-in space can be unheated or heated. To accommodate it, the basement or first floor is most often used. The cottage project can provide for different ways of access to the garage, for example, through a wicket, an entrance gate (from the street) or from a house (through a hallway, hall).
Helpful advice! If there is an entrance to the garage from the house, the driver will not have to go out in the rain, snow, hail, or endure other manifestations of bad weather.
The price of a house project with a garage built into the building is significantly higher than the cost of building a detached building.Here we mean a room installed on the same foundation with a cottage, brought under its roof and having adjacent walls. But the high price is justified by the reliability, functionality and additional operating capabilities that a separate garage cannot offer.
It is imperative to provide for the presence of a small parking lot, which can be used for temporary placement of cars and for receiving guests arriving by personal transport.
Projects of the most beautiful houses: photo of cottages with a second light
The second light is often used as a spectacular architectural addition. Moreover, the presence of this element is reflected not only in the architecture of the house, but also in the internal layout. The second light is formed if part of the floors between floors is missing in the building plan. At the same time, a volumetric space is formed inside, and outside on the facade there is panoramic glazing... For this, windows with a size of about 6-8 m are used.
Most often, the second light is found in beautiful projects of wooden houses, however, it is possible to use it in cottages and from other materials. In the breeding for the organization of this element, as a rule, the living room is used. The recommended room area is at least 120 m2... In small houses, panoramic glazing is allowed, but joining floors is not encouraged.
Such a living room usually has two entrances: on the first and second floor. A ladder is used to climb up. The design can be marching, screw or decorative.
Note! Such projects require a careful study of the heating system, since conventional batteries will not be enough, and heat losses through the second light will be large. In addition, in layouts of this type, the principles of heat transfer differ from standard projects.
Beautiful building designs from popular building materials
The building material also influences the architectural features of the building and the interior layout. On the network you can find many projects of beautiful houses from a bar. They are environmentally friendly and easy to use, but they require shrinkage throughout the year.
Buildings made of foam concrete or aerated concrete do not require such breaks during the construction process. The construction of frame cottages can take no more than 3 months. These features are due to the technical parameters of the materials.
Not every type of soil allows the use of a specific building material. In addition, restrictions may be imposed on the construction of certain types of foundations, etc. For this reason, building projects from different building materials have their own characteristics.
Features of projects of beautiful wooden houses: photos of interesting buildings
Nuances of wood house projects:
- a log or a bar has standard dimensions (length - 6 m), so the construction of large houses becomes more difficult. The layout may consist of small rooms, otherwise it will be necessary to do the joining of the logs at the intersections. The consumption of insulation will increase;
- so that the box of the house is rigid and has the correct shrinkage, the joints of the logs should be staggered, which cannot but affect the layout. Additional distribution between adjacent cuts will be required;
- construction technology assumes an even number of corners;
- the distribution of loads must be approached with special care;
projects are limited in design. Otherwise, a large amount of waste is generated during construction, and costs increase.
Note! You cannot build a staircase to the attic floor against a wall where raspis supposed roof slope stop.
Features of the development of projects of beautiful frame houses
The frame technology gives a certain freedom in terms of the size of the house, its number of storeys and design. Among the finished projects, one can find one-story summer cottages intended for seasonal stays, and full-fledged residential cottages with 2-3 floors for permanent residence. Frame technology for the construction of residential buildings is significantly different from construction work using wood, concrete or brick.
Such buildings have many advantages:
- easily lend themselves to redevelopment of premises;
- the layout can be any, since there are no restrictions on the placement of rooms, their sizes;
- the building box is light due to the technical properties of the material, so the development of the project is not complicated by the distribution of loads.
The material is malleable enough to bring to life even the most daring projects of country houses, however, all the norms of frame construction must be taken into account.
Features of the development of beautiful projects of brick houses
Projects of brick buildings, despite their high cost, give considerable freedom in terms of the exterior of the house and the organization of its internal space.
Due to the increased fire resistance of the material, a stove or fireplace can be built against a brick wall. At the same time, the front part of the cottage will not need additional finishing.
Combination with other materials is possible:
- natural stone;
- wood covered with stain;
- brick that has a different texture or color.
The use of bricks as a building material makes it possible to include in the project ground floor... On its basis, a boiler room or an outbuilding, a garage, etc. can be erected. Brick projects are distinguished by the comfort of the premises and support the highest design requirements.
Modern projects of country houses and cottages may include other architectural additions, for example, a flat roof, plinth, terrace, veranda, large porch, balconies, basements, rotundas. The presence of a real fireplace is also reflected in the architecture, ventilation system and requires a special layout.