The dream of having your own home is inherent in many. And this is far from being a manifestation of commercialism. Rather, the desire to create your own mini-world with a certain objective environment, your own sources of heat and light, even with personal transport. There is no need to reinvent the wheel on the way to achieving such a goal, because there are projects of two-story houses with a garage that you can use.
Content
- 1 Where, what size and what is the best way to build a garage
- 2 Features of modern typical projects of houses with a garage
- 2.1 Compact and comfortable: projects of houses with a garage and an attic
- 2.2 Cottage projects: country house with a garage and a plot
- 2.3 Projects of two-storey brick houses with a garage
- 2.4 Projects of two-story houses with a garage made of aerated concrete and foam concrete
- 2.5 Projects of two-story frame houses with a garage
- 2.6 Projects of two-storey houses from a bar with a garage and a bath
- 3 How to build a basement of a house: in detail about the main thing
- 4 Projects of two-story garages: purpose and features of buildings
- 5 Projects of two-story houses with a garage: photos of original options
- 6 Projects of two-story houses with a garage: maintenance and cost
Where, what size and what is the best way to build a garage
The famous slogan from the novel by I. Ilf and E. Petrov "The Golden Calf" "A car is not a luxury, but a means of transportation," taken out of context, today no longer bears a touch of humor or satire. The vast majority of potential drivers have cars, and they are really used more often as individual vehicles.
A garage is required for proper storage of this type of equipment. There are two approaches to solving the issue:
- a light structure is being erected from boards, slate, metal profiles, etc., which protects against precipitation;
- a capital building with thick walls and a solid roof is being built.
It makes no sense to analyze and argue for and against the first and second methods, everything is obvious, everyone makes a choice consciously. As for capital construction, the current trend to build a house with a garage under one roof is characterized by certain advantages:
- Preservation of the local area. A separate building will occupy a significant part of the territory. Considering that land plots are not large in size, it is very important to rationally place buildings.
- Cost savings. It will be in everything from the design and procurement of materials to the time spent on construction.
- Laconic design. It is much more difficult to harmoniously combine several buildings on one site than to arrange one.
When determining the size of the garage, do not limit yourself only to the area required to accommodate the car. A third of the space should be planned for storing auto parts, tools and other equipment used in the operation of the machine.
To build a separate garage, you can use any building materials: brick, cinder block, aerated concrete, concrete, etc. When building a house and a garage under the same roof, it is better to make external walls of one material.
Features of modern typical projects of houses with a garage
Modern projects of two-story houses with a garage are of great variety. These are luxurious, stone-faced mansions in the English tradition, where the garage is most often removed from the front of the house. Classic buildings with regular expressive outlines, where the parking space of the car is also brought into the background. Wright-style homes, characterized by several protruding hipped roofs, one of which houses the garage, and many other options.
In general, a two-story house can have several garage positions:
- under one roof, common with the house and a gate overlooking the facade of the building;
- attached to the side of the house with a separate roof;
- being part of the overall architectural structure, where the garage roof simultaneously serves as a terrace or balcony floor.
Particularly popular are projects of small two-story houses with a garage located under the same roof as the main building. Among such options there are many high-tech and modern buildings. The architecture does not require symmetry, metal garage doors are in perfect harmony with other design elements.
Useful advice! Looking through the projects of houses with a garage under one roof, be sure to pay attention to the possibility of arranging a convenient access road. Quite often, the car will be located in front of the garage.
Compact and comfortable: projects of houses with a garage and an attic
Car owners do not need to be convinced that it is most convenient to leave their car in a garage located near the house or in the house itself. Those who have left their car in the parking lot at least for a short time, spending time, energy and money on parking every morning and evening, will appreciate the comfort.
If the garage is located on the first floor of a house, then it must be admitted that it occupies at least a third of its area. It is not recommended to place living rooms through a wall with a car, more often these are utility rooms, a corridor. Traditionally, the kitchen is also equipped on the ground floor. Only the second floor remains for the nursery, bedroom, living room and study.
Attic becomes a good find for such houses. Their presence not only allows you to increase the living space, but also contributes to an increase in the level of operational characteristics of the house - it becomes warmer due to the arrangement of the attic space. And in the aesthetic architectural sense, the building wins.
The projects of two-storey houses with a balcony and a garage are also of great interest. The garage block protrudes by half or a third of its area beyond the front plane of the house, a balcony is arranged on its roof. This design solution allows you to free up a part of the first floor and create an area for outdoor living without leaving your home. Balconies are often decorated with various decorative elements, flowers, which add aesthetics to the structure as a whole.
Cottage projects: country house with a garage and a plot
Borrowed foreign words usually undergo certain changes in terms of the concepts they call. So it happened with the word "cottage".It comes from the English "cottage", which means "urban or rural low-rise house with a plot of land." In the modern construction industry, all individual buildings created according to standard designs are called cottages.
They are distinguished by an interesting design, a variety of design styles. Due to the presence of a local area, designers sometimes exclude a garage, limiting themselves to an area with a canopy. The cottage with a garage does not have a higher price, but the living space is reduced. It is worth noting that they do this not at the expense of the number of rooms, but by proportionally reducing the size of both household and residential premises. Therefore, when comparing relatively identical buildings with and without a garage, there is no significant difference in the dimensions of the internal premises.
Helpful advice! When buying an already rebuilt cottage, you should definitely evaluate the size of the garage. The lack of its space will require the allocation of another room for storing garage accessories.
Projects of two-story houses with a full-fledged second floor of 10 by 10 m clearly demonstrate that a garage can be either placed on the first floor or attached to a house from one side. The second option involves lengthening the roof along one of the slopes to create a garage roof. This architectural solution contributes to the harmonious unity of buildings.
Projects of two-storey brick houses with a garage
Before talking about projects of brick two-story houses with a garage, it is worth figuring out what types of material they can be made of. In modern construction, the following types of bricks are used for masonry walls:
- Silicate. The cheapest option. It is made mainly of sand and lime.
- Ceramic. The main raw material is clay.
- Clinker. It differs from ceramic by a higher firing temperature, which increases strength.
- Fireclay. It is characterized by a fairly high price, it can withstand high temperatures, even open fire.
It is almost impossible to list all the existing masonry methods, including decorative ones. Professionals create the most real masterpieces from this building stone. To make sure of this clearly, it is worth looking at the projects of two-story houses with a bay window and a garage proposed on the Internet. Multi-faceted or rounded protrusions skillfully laid out of bricks give the facade of the building originality and presentability. Additional space is created in the interior, enlivening the interior with a non-standard layout.
Brick is a material that can be easily attached to ready-made walls. If a brick garage takes a side position, then combining it with the house will not be difficult.
Helpful advice! Considering the implementation of a project of a silicate brick house, it is worth paying special attention to the foundation. This material is heavy and therefore requires a solid foundation.
Projects of two-story houses with a garage made of aerated concrete and foam concrete
In recent decades, new materials have been used in construction, which are lightweight concrete - foam concrete and aerated concrete. The compositions have a lot in common, the differences are as follows:
- Foam concrete. Air bubbles are created by mixing foam with concrete. The structure of the cells is closed, the bubbles are hidden in the concrete.
- Aerated concrete. Aluminum chips react with oxygen and release gas, which forms pores. In aerated concrete, they are open.
Projects of two-story houses from foam blocks with a garage are offered by almost all companies engaged in construction.The material is lightweight, does not exert much pressure on the foundation, keeps heat well, and is frost-resistant. Most of the projects involve building a garage under the same roof as the house, without going beyond the lines of the outer walls. A dry and warm room is the optimal environment for the long-term preservation of the vehicle.
A house made of aerated concrete will have exactly the same characteristics. This material is somewhat cheaper than foam concrete, but when laying blocks, an adhesive composition is required, which is more expensive than the cement mortar required for foam blocks. That is, the price of buildings made of these two related materials will be approximately the same.
The most popular projects are two-storey houses with a garage of up to 150 m² made of lightweight concrete. They are offered in three types, depending on the degree of completion of construction: basic, optimal and turnkey. The customer has an excellent opportunity to choose a suitable option for the price and, if desired, complete the finishing on his own.
Projects of two-story frame houses with a garage
Frame construction technology is currently considered the most affordable in terms of both labor-intensive and price points. When using high-quality materials (timber, panels, insulation), the comfort of the house is not inferior to the most expensive stone buildings.
Like any other construction technology, frame has its own characteristics. All load-bearing walls and floors are made of wood and wood-based materials. Therefore, it is necessary to provide ideal moisture insulation for both the floor and basement parts. In order to guarantee the required percentage of moisture, wood that has passed the chamber drying process must be used.
A garage in frame houses is often adjacent to the main structure. Some construction companies offer projects of 10x10 two-story houses with a garage, which is designed for two cars and occupies almost the entire first floor, with the exception of the stairs. If there is a product, then there is a demand. For a small area, such a structure is ideal.
The frame house can be made of blocks, timber or SIP panels. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Helpful advice! When viewing catalogs of frame houses, it should be borne in mind that the price is indicated without the cost of porches, awnings, etc.
Projects of two-storey houses from a bar with a garage and a bath
There are several types of timber: solid, profiled, glued, as well as wild frame. All of these materials can be used for the construction of two-story houses. If a timber is chosen as a building material, it means that the owner strives for maximum environmental friendliness of housing and a healthy lifestyle. Most likely, the search will be aimed at options for buildings with a bath.
Related article:
House projects with a garage under one roof: beautiful and practical ideas
The advantages and disadvantages of this solution. The nuances of combining living quarters and a garage. The best styles for decorating this type of home.
Half of the finished projects of wooden houses include a bath. This can be either a separate module adjacent to the house, or a room within the main building, located in the basement or on the ground floor. The proximity of the bath to other rooms complicates the process of laying moisture and thermal insulation. That is why baths are most often built separately, they can be ordered in addition to the existing structure of the house.
As for the projects of two-storey houses with a sauna and a garage, there are very few options among the proposals included in the catalogs that provide parking. The fact is that the optimal material for building a garage is a profiled beam.Only he (and even then with proper insulation) will protect adjacent rooms from the penetration of vapors and odors of gasoline, lubricants, etc.
Houses from a bar are expensive. Changing a project also costs a lot of money. If you want to have a wooden house with a garage, it is better to look for options that do not require adjustment.
How to build a basement of a house: in detail about the main thing
It can be stated with confidence that it is impossible to make a basement floor with your own hands. One person cannot cope with this - a technique is needed that will be controlled by others. We need a project with accurate calculations. Only a specialist can do it. Therefore, it must be used or become one yourself. Only a knowledgeable person can correctly make the markup on the site.
The main points in the construction of the basement floor include the following:
- Determination of the type of soil, the location of groundwater.
- The choice of the type of foundation, depending on the data obtained. If the soil is heaving or groundwater passes high, a pile foundation is required; slabs are suitable for swampy or sandy areas; under normal soil conditions, a strip foundation is laid.
- Calculation of the width of the foundation. It should correspond to the thickness of the walls, taking into account their external finish.
- Arrangement of ventilation ducts.
Projects of two-storey houses with a garage and a basement located in the basement are offered by construction companies quite a lot. And this is understandable. Their main advantage is the saving of the area occupied for construction. There are a number of other benefits as well. For example, a garage in this position does not need to be heated, since the temperature in it will be positive anyway, you should not be afraid of freezing.
Important! It is imperative to cover all vertical and horizontal planes of the basement area with waterproofing at the points of contact with the ground.
Projects of two-story garages: purpose and features of buildings
A private building is a matter of taste and preferences of the owner. Some operate the garage exclusively as a technical room for maintaining a car and performing work related to its maintenance. Others are erecting a two-story building, equipping the upper level with a recreation and relaxation area or even an apartment for receiving guests. On the Internet, you can find a large number of such projects of garage houses.
Typical options have the following dimensions:
- width - 3.6-4 m;
- length - 8-8.5 m;
- height - 5.5-6 m.
Projects of similar garages for two cars are also proposed. Of the sizes, only the width changes, it is usually 6.2-6.5 m.
The staircase to the second floor is mainly installed in the interior. Although some options have an external structure, over which a canopy is mounted.
The second floor is necessarily provided with natural light - full-size windows. Small windows are also possible on the ground floor. They are located at the top of the side walls.
A full two-story garage is a solid building. It has a solid foundation with waterproofing, reliable overlap between floors and an insulated roof. Walls are more often laid out of bricks or cinder blocks, but recently many people prefer aerated blocks and foam blocks. These materials have lower thermal conductivity, larger dimensions and a special connection system. The listed characteristics significantly reduce the time for the construction of the building and contribute to the preservation of heat in the premises.
Projects of two-story houses with a garage: photos of original options
Projects of two-story houses posted on the Internet fascinate with their originality, variety of styles and interesting architectural solutions.It is necessary to view the photo with a certain degree of rejection of the principle of emphasis, that is, to pay equal attention to both the main and secondary elements. Knowledge of the parameters of the structure helps to visualize correctly.
Projects of small two-story houses with a garage (photos confirm this) can be very diverse. Knowing the dimensions and proportions helps to really represent the image. It is convenient to visually compare building elements with doorways, which most often have typical dimensions.
Almost any project presented in the Internet catalog can be discussed with a consultant online, specifying the details of interest, the components of the price (that is, find out what is included in the price), terms.
Considering the project of a two-story house with a garage and a terrace, it is worth considering that the latter, most likely, is not included in the main content of the building. Such architectural elements can be ordered additionally on request. To a certain extent, this is a marketing move: the customer saw and could not help but want.
If the house shown in the photo has the same size, and the order is similar, but with changed parameters, you should definitely see the image, since the dimensions significantly affect the appearance of the building.
Projects of two-story houses with a garage: maintenance and cost
The planning process for your future home has become much easier. You do not need to strain your brain and attract your imagination to determine the size and arrange the rooms conveniently, and then still intelligibly tell everything to the designer, who will carry out the drawing and agree on the technical conditions.
Now you just need to choose a satisfying option among the many projects of simple two-story houses with a garage.
The main components of a typical project are two parts:
- Architectural. It includes general information, drawings of floors, a facade, sections of the future structure, a plan-drawing of the roof, the location of windows, doorways.
- Constructive. Contains drawings of the foundation, supporting structures, rafters. In the same part, the types of building materials are indicated.
This content is regulated by government regulations. The project can be supplemented with drawings of engineering systems (at the request of the customer).
The cost of the project depends on several indicators:
- from architectural complexity;
- dimensional quantities;
- structural features of the main structural elements.
For example, a project of a two-story house with a bay window will cost 7-10% more than an analogue without an overhanging front ledge. The price for finished standard projects varies from 30 to 150 thousand rubles. The cost of individual orders is 30-40% higher.
Helpful advice! If you want to make significant changes to the finished project, it is worth determining the amount of the additional payment. Sometimes it is cheaper to order an individual layout than to adjust the existing one.
A cozy home is a guarantee of the harmony of being. It should be beautiful on the outside and comfortable on the inside. Thousands of planners and designers are working on the creation of private buildings, trying to satisfy different tastes. It remains only to understand the mass of interesting offers and choose your own version.