Every person who lives in a private house or has his own summer cottage sooner or later faces the problem of choosing garden furniture. The modern market provides a wide range of products for lunch breaks as well as leisure. Garden furniture for summer cottages is differentiated according to several criteria: purpose, material of manufacture and design features. If desired, you can assemble it yourself.
Content
- 1 Varieties of furniture for a summer residence and a garden, depending on the design
- 2 Garden furniture made of wood: environmentally friendly designs
- 3 Wooden furniture: the most popular tree species
- 3.1 Rattan furniture for summer cottages: natural and artificial
- 3.2 Plastic furniture for a summer residence: characteristics and tips for choosing
- 3.3 Wrought iron garden furniture made of metal: product features
- 3.4 Garden furniture made of logs: a non-standard and stylish solution for a summer residence
- 4 Outdoor furniture for a summer residence and a private house: which style to choose
- 5 Ikea garden furniture: an easy way to decorate the local area
- 6 Pillows for garden furniture: requirements for them and their features
- 7 Do-it-yourself garden table and chairs: detailed instructions
- 8 Selection criteria for garden furniture made of wood and other materials
- 9 How much does outdoor furniture cost: an overview of budget and expensive options
- 10 Garden furniture for a summer residence: tips for caring for products from different materials
Varieties of furniture for a summer residence and a garden, depending on the design
Today you can find a wide variety of outdoor furniture. It can be quite impressive in size, or, conversely, be compact and light. It is made from various materials, which is reflected in the technical characteristics of tables, benches and chairs. Depending on the design, furniture can be:
- portable;
- stationary.
Portable furniture. The most suitable option for outdoor use. Products of this type are lightweight and compact. As a rule, they can fold. All this makes it possible to simplify the operation of portable items. If necessary, they can be easily folded and put into the house. Such furniture is easy to transport, so if you want to transport furniture to your dacha, then there will be no problems with the delivery of portable products.
Helpful information! Such interior items are made from different materials. The most common structures are made of wood, plastic, metal.
Thanks to its mobility, this furniture can be easily moved to shaded areas to escape the summer heat. Most of these products have good UV and moisture resistance.
Stationary products. Large dimensions and rather heavy weight are the main features of such furniture for a summer residence. Photos of these structures allow you to understand their main advantages and disadvantages. Country furniture of this type is more comfortable and is most often represented by sofas and large tables. Such constructions cannot often be moved from place to place.
It should be noted that the materials from which the stationary products are made are of higher quality and more reliable. These include natural stone and metal structures, as well as wood. Fixed items are highly resistant to precipitation, temperature extremes and sunlight.
Garden furniture made of wood: environmentally friendly designs
Wood is one of the most demanded materials in furniture production. This also applies to products used outdoors. There are many natural wood items on the market. Tables, chairs, stools, benches and coffee tables can all be purchased at a very reasonable cost. Of course, the appearance and high environmental friendliness of these products are reflected in their price. However, if you wish, you can choose stylish and laconic, but at the same time inexpensive furniture made of this material.
Wooden garden furniture is best suited for country-style private areas. Structures made of wood are treated with special protective compounds. This makes it possible to significantly improve their technical characteristics and extend their operational life.
Experts do not recommend purchasing the cheapest sets of wooden furniture, because, as a rule, they do not differ in quality and have a weak resistance to sunlight and atmospheric precipitation. The most suitable option is to buy wooden furniture, which is in the middle price range. Simple designs can be assembled by hand. A garden table with a set of chairs, a bench and even a small sofa - you can do all this yourself.
Note! In addition to various impregnations, wood can be coated with paints and varnishes, which also increase the protective properties of the material.
Such furniture needs careful handling. Before purchasing it, it is recommended that you study the rules for using such items. It is important to remember that these products cannot be left outside if it is raining.
With the onset of cold weather, wooden furniture should be removed to a warm and dry place. If you leave it outside for the winter, it will significantly reduce the operational life of the products. In addition, such furniture needs periodic treatments with various protective compounds, which prevent it from fading and the formation of mold on it. With careful handling, the service life of wooden objects can be up to 10 years.
Wooden furniture: the most popular tree species
Wood products are distinguished by the highest presentability. They are made from natural materials that look organic in garden design. These designs are not made from all tree species. There are 6 types of wood most suitable for technical characteristics. Photos of garden furniture made of wood will help you choose the right material. Consider which breeds are considered the most popular.
Acacia.Products made from this material have an acceptable cost. Despite this, tables and chairs made from acacia are classified as durable. They are highly durable and able to withstand mechanical shock. And also you need to know that acacia furniture feels equally good both in hot climates and in humid ones.
Pine. A common material that has a spectacular appearance. The natural component in this case is pronounced. Wood of this type has a yellow tint. Products made from pine are characterized by an average cost. The material is not as strong as acacia, but it has sufficient resistance to mechanical stress. Experts recommend buying protective equipment for it in advance when purchasing pine furniture.
Beech. This wood is highly durable. Beech products have a reddish-brown color. The price of garden furniture made of this material is average. It should be noted that beech is not highly resistant to atmospheric precipitation, therefore it is recommended to hide structures made of it in the house during bad weather.
Larch. Such material is the most durable, so its cost is quite high. Products made from larch are red. Due to its high strength, such material is difficult to process. Thus, this wood is not suitable for self-production. Larch has sufficient resistance to adverse weather conditions.
Willow vine. One of the most popular materials. This is due to its low cost. Wicker furniture looks harmonious in any area, which is an undoubted advantage. Products made from this material are lightweight, so they can be easily rearranged if necessary. Of the disadvantages of willow vines, one can single out a weak resistance to ultraviolet and moisture.
Note! Widespread country rattan furniture... Wickerwork made of this material is durable and of high quality.
Rattan furniture for summer cottages: natural and artificial
Rattan is a material used to create woven items. Such products are characterized by a rather high cost, so not all people can afford them. Furniture made from these raw materials is most often used in modern design options.
The main disadvantage of interior items made of rattan is poor resistance to adverse environmental conditions. Experts recommend buying wickerwork if you have enough time to take proper care of it.
This material can be purchased separately. In this case, it becomes possible to make garden furniture with your own hands. At the same time, it is very important to carry out preparatory work, which includes the purchase of materials and necessary tools, as well as the creation of a drawing.
Tables and chairs made of this material do not tolerate not only low, but also high temperatures. High humidity can also negatively affect the quality characteristics of such products. Caring for rattan interior items includes a number of activities:
- cleaning from contamination;
- periodic renewal of the varnish layer;
- protection from precipitation and sunlight.
Related article:
Terrace furniture: stylish design of summer grounds
Product requirements. Varieties of summer furniture. Manufacturing materials. DIY terrace furniture: wood and wicker. Tips for choosing.
Subject to the above rules, the operational life of such furniture increases. With proper care, structures of this type can last 10-15 years or more. Less whimsical are products made of artificial rattan.
Plastic furniture for a summer residence: characteristics and tips for choosing
With the development of industry, traditional materials gradually began to be replaced by more universal ones. Polymer products have long penetrated into all spheres of human life. Summer furniture made of plastic has many advantages that you should pay attention to.
Plastic tables, chairs, benches, stools and other interior items are of low cost. This is due to the fact that the process of making such furniture is very simple. In the modern market, you can find many types of plastic structures. The wide range is also an undoubted advantage of plastic products.
Plastic garden furniture does not require much maintenance. It is not difficult to clean dirt from its surface - you just need to wipe the product with a damp cloth. Polymeric structures are lightweight, so they can be easily moved from place to place. It is also worth noting that they are not afraid of precipitation and ultraviolet rays.
Helpful information! A drawing that imitates natural materials can be applied to garden plastic furniture for a summer residence. In this case, their presentability increases.
Polymer products have only one drawback - low strength. With the onset of cold weather, such furniture is still recommended to be removed under a canopy, since under the pressure of snow and at low temperatures it can crack. The service life of plastic structures is practically unlimited.
Wrought iron garden furniture made of metal: product features
Items made from a material such as metal are the most durable. Of course, when buying furniture, you do not have to worry that it is deformed as a result of careless handling. However, products also have vulnerabilities.
The main disadvantage of metal furniture used outdoors is susceptibility to corrosive effects. In order to protect such items from rusting, they are treated with paint and other protective compounds. Metal products are not as popular as plastic garden furniture, but they also have their customers.
The following metals are most in demand in the production of outdoor furniture:
- stainless steel.
- Cink Steel;
- aluminum.
Metal garden furniture made from the above materials is the most resistant to moisture. If your financial capabilities allow you to purchase products that belong to the highest price class, then it is recommended to choose beautiful tables and chairs with forging elements. If you wish, you can order an individual set of furniture made according to drawings prepared in advance.
When choosing expensive forged items that will be used in the garden, you need to pay attention to their vulnerabilities. Garden furniture made of wrought iron is heavy and prone to rust. A significant mass of forged structures does not allow using them directly on the ground, since in this case the legs of the products will go into the ground. Experts strongly recommend preparing a special concreted area for the installation of such furniture.
Poor corrosion resistance of metal objects is an absolute minus. Such furniture requires a special approach. It needs periodic treatment with anti-corrosion agents.Compliance with this rule helps to extend the life of metal structures. The duration of their use can be up to 25 years.
Garden furniture made of logs: a non-standard and stylish solution for a summer residence
A non-standard and original solution is the manufacture of country furniture from logs. Products of this type fit perfectly into the garden design, they look stylish and exotic. To make such furniture with your own hands, you will need to find the right material. For work, you will need to prepare logs with different diameters.
Ready-made structures made of this material are highly durable. Of course, it will not be possible to make a light portable structure out of logs, since these parts are heavy. In addition to logs, it is necessary to prepare the boards from which the seats and backs of the benches are assembled, as well as the surfaces of the tables. Pictures of products from logs will help you understand the principles of their assembly.
If you wish, you can get by with some logs. A bench can be made from long parts. Short logs are suitable for organizing single seating and table bases.
Note! Outdoor furniture made from logs does not require any special maintenance. Periodically wipe it with a damp cloth and detergent.
To assemble garden furniture from wood with your own hands, you need to correctly calculate the amount of material and prepare at least an approximate drawing. For example, a log bench will need one long log. It must be thick enough so that it can be cut in half to produce 2 parts of equal value. The first will be used as a seat and the second will serve as a backrest. For docking, in this case, strong branches are used in which holes are made. Then a metal rod is pulled through them.
To fix the rods used in the holes, ordinary PVA glue is used. The substance must be poured into the recess and wait until it dries. It should be noted that the seating surface and backrest must be sanded and treated with special impregnations used to protect against insects.
Outdoor furniture for a summer residence and a private house: which style to choose
Before purchasing outdoor furniture, you need to decide what style it will be made in. The appearance of products and, to some extent, their functionality depends on this. Let's consider in what directions outdoor furniture for summer cottages is most often sold.
Nautical. This style involves the use of wicker structures. For their manufacture, rattan (natural and artificial) is used. In this case, pillows in light shades are suitable as an addition to the main pieces of furniture. A very popular accessory is the large umbrella, which is used to protect from the sun. Photos of garden furniture made in this style indicate its elegance and lightness.
French. This trend focuses on forged pieces of furniture. It is very important that they do not look too bulky. Preference is given to elegant chairs to complement the small table. Furniture corresponding to this design is most often painted in light colors.
Oriental. This style calls for a mix of bulky items made of stone and textiles. For the design of such designs, a bright fabric of red, orange and green shades is used.
Japanese. This direction is very similar to minimalism. In the Japanese style, well-shaped stone elements are very popular.The color of the furniture must be neutral. White, black and shades of gray are the best solution for creating such an ensemble. In this style, it is easy to make garden chairs with your own hands.
Note! In any case, when choosing outdoor furniture, you need to focus on landscape design. All items should harmoniously fit into the general idea of the site and not overload it.
Ikea garden furniture: an easy way to decorate the local area
Ikea is the most popular home and garden furniture company. The products of this brand have become widespread due to their low cost. Many consumers note the convenience and compactness of these products.
You can order a set of Ikea garden furniture via the Internet. This company is able to arrange a fairly fast delivery. The product range includes many sets made of wood and rattan. In the Ikea online store, you can also purchase auxiliary items: umbrellas, pedestals, ottomans, lamps and much more. Among the variety of furniture lines used in the garden, there are several series that are in the greatest demand. Let's talk about them in more detail.
EPLARO. A set that includes all the necessary garden furniture. The material of manufacture in this case is wood. The set consists of a table, 2 chairs, a stool and additional grill accessories. If necessary, you can purchase kits that include sun loungers and other accessories. The furniture for the Ikea Applaro summer cottage is folding, so you can easily change its location and put it into the house during bad weather.
VEDDO. This series of furniture is designed for gardens of all sizes. All items are made from durable plastic and steel. They are able to withstand various mechanical stress. The Weddo furniture line includes a table as well as 2 chairs and a stool. The products do not require any special care.
KULGSHOLMEN. This set of garden furniture is designed for a comfortable pastime. The set consists of a table and soft sofas made of rattan. On the manufacturer's website, you can select the desired option.
Pillows for garden furniture: requirements for them and their features
The conditions in which garden furniture is used determine the requirements for all of its components. This applies not only to wood, metal and plastic parts, but also to soft elements. Therefore, a special fabric is used for sewing pillows. What are the requirements for such textiles?
Helpful information! Outdoor furniture is most susceptible to various pollution. Therefore, the fabric that is part of its structure should be easy to clean. Another important parameter of textiles is durability. It is much easier to damage such furniture, since it is located on the street.
The material must be resistant to moisture and decay. The fabric that meets the sanitary and hygienic standards helps to protect the soft parts of the furniture from insects.
These products can be done by yourself. Drawings of garden furniture made of wood with dimensions that take into account the use of pillows should be drawn up in as much detail as possible. Most often, the following synthetic compounds are used for the production of interior items:
- polypropylene;
- polyester.
Another important point is the design of the fabric. When exposed to direct sunlight, textiles should not fade. As a rule, resistance to fading is achieved due to special additives (dyes) with which the fabric fibers are impregnated. Outdoor textiles undergo other types of processing.For example, quite often the material is impregnated with compounds that repel dirt and protect pillows from insects.
Do-it-yourself garden table and chairs: detailed instructions
The most straightforward outdoor furniture can be completed quickly enough - in just 2-3 hours. To do this, you must study the instructions and do not deviate from it. Do not forget about the preliminary stage preceding the assembly of these products. It includes the creation of a drawing. The diagram should contain a drawing of the future structure and the dimensions of all its constituent elements.
In the process, you must check the drawing of the garden furniture. It is not necessary to draw it with your own hands, since on the Internet you can find a ready-made diagram containing all the necessary data and explanations to them. To assemble simple country furniture, you will need the following materials:
- bars;
- wooden boards - for countertops (3 pcs.);
- short panels - for assembling seats and backs of chairs.
The assembly is carried out strictly in accordance with the instructions. Any deviations can lead to errors that are not easy to fix. The first step is to prepare the boards from which the tabletop will be made. To do this, they are treated with sandpaper or a special grinding unit. Do-it-yourself wooden furniture for a summer cottage needs to be coated with special impregnations, which increase its service life.
In the next step, you need to dock the tabletop with the legs, which are cut from wooden blocks. To do this, use metal corners or ordinary screws. Such a simple design can be decorated with any materials (for example, glass or fabric). Do-it-yourself garden table is very easy to assemble, like other pieces of furniture.
For assembly chairs it is necessary to make the legs from wooden beams. Their size is calculated taking into account the individual needs of the owners of the cottage. It is important to remember that the back legs should be longer, as the back of the chair will be their continuation. The backrest design allows for the addition of special crossbars in the space between the supports. Then a seat is attached to the chair.
DIY pallet garden furniture: an original solution for garden decoration
Pallets are very popular for self-assembly of outdoor furniture. These products are often left behind after the renovation of the cottage, so it is quite easy to get them. The advantage of pallets is that they are easy to handle. A small sofa can be made from pallets.
Note! Pillows for this design can be sewn on your own or purchased at your nearest furniture store.
The easiest way to make a coffee table is from pallets. To do this, it is necessary to fold the products one on top of the other and cover the structure with a tabletop prepared in advance. Any suitable material can be used as a tabletop (for example, glass or chipboard). This is how the simplest garden furniture made of wood is done with your own hands. Photos of finished structures folded from pallets will help you appreciate the benefits of this method.
Pallets are also required to assemble the chairs. However, in this case, the process will be more complicated, since you will need carpentry skills. First, you need to cut the pallet into 2 equivalent parts. The first will serve as a seat, and the second will serve as a backrest. Then you need to prepare the base on which the chair will be installed. These can be legs made from parts of the pallet.
You can also make a bench, a sofa or a wide garden chair from pallets. All these products are made with our own hands within a few hours.Experts recommend painting the pallets white after assembly. This will increase their presentability. And also the paint will serve as reliable protection against moisture and insects.
DIY furniture for a summer residence: a swing for children
You can independently make not only standard sets of garden furniture, including benches, tables and chairs, but also other designs. If you have a child, it is recommended to install a swing on the site. In addition, you can make a small sandbox and slide.
The assembly process of a wooden swing requires some woodworking skills. However, everyone can try to perform such a design. Before starting the assembly, you need to prepare a drawing. This type of garden furniture requires careful calculation. The safety of your child depends on how correctly the drawing is drawn up, so check everything several times before starting work.
After drawing up the diagram, you can start assembling the swing on the site. The first step is to assemble the supports. For this, wooden blocks are suitable. It is necessary to purchase 4 products (100x100 mm), the length of which should be 3 m. From them, you need to make two elements in the shape of the letter "L". The angle of the supporting structure must be between 50 ° and 55 °.
Next, you need to install puffs that are made from the board (edged). Unedged material is not suitable as it has untreated areas containing bark. Tightens are mounted at a point that is determined as follows: 600 mm must be retreated from the lower edge of the support and the remaining distance must be divided into three equal segments. Installation is carried out at the level of the line corresponding to the boundary between the 1st and 2nd segments. Tightens are secured with bolts.
Then we join the supporting elements with a crossbar, which should be located at the top of the garden swing. Furniture must be connected with secure bolts. The same bar (100x100 mm) is used for the crossbeam.
Note! The length of the crossbar is very simple to select: you need to measure the width of the seat and add 50 cm to the resulting figure.
The next step is to fix the supporting elements of the swing in the soil. The recommended depth of their location is 70 cm. The pit will need to be concreted. Next, the swing seat is made. It can be done according to an individual plan, but there are certain standards. The traditional dimensions of the seat are 200x50 cm. In turn, the backrest has dimensions of 200x65 cm. The last stage is hanging the seat on a chain.
Selection criteria for garden furniture made of wood and other materials
The most significant factor that you need to rely on when choosing garden furniture for summer cottages is the parameters of the territory, its design. When choosing objects of home furnishings, it is very important to take into account their moisture resistance. They should not be susceptible to temperature changes and precipitation.
In order for these items to meet the named characteristics during operation, at the production stage they are covered with protective equipment. In addition, you need to think about how long the selected furniture should serve you, as well as whether it will fit into the atmosphere of the garden.
If necessary, you can do your own garden furniture. Photos of self-made items allow you to make sure that they are no worse than purchased items.
Country furniture should match your taste and financial capabilities. If you are planning to equip a garden and personal plot, determine the budget that can be allocated for new acquisitions.Then draw up a floor plan and a list of the furniture you need. When assembling yourself, you will need to do a drawing of garden furniture with your own hands. Photos of successful homemade products allow you to evaluate their advantages.
It is imperative to decide in advance on the dimensions of individual pieces of furniture. It is desirable that the dimensions of the products allow for easy transfer from place to place if necessary. Finally, keep in mind that economy class furniture can only last you a couple of seasons.
How much does outdoor furniture cost: an overview of budget and expensive options
The most expensive is garden furniture made from natural stone. Products made of artificial stone and wood will cost a little cheaper. Thus, a dining table with 4 chairs made of teak will cost about 30-40 thousand rubles. The cost of a set of marble with a similar configuration starts at 60 thousand rubles.
A furniture set made of metal and artistic forging, combined with wood inserts, will cost a little cheaper. For this set, you will pay about 30-35 thousand rubles.
The wicker type of willow or rattan furniture is quite popular. Here the price categories can be different, and they depend on the type and complexity of weaving, subsequent processing and the manufacturer. Products made from willow vines have a more attractive cost. They have good technical characteristics and are suitable for almost any garden design.
Helpful information! Do-it-yourself furniture assembly allows you to save a significant amount. From furniture boards, pallets, chipboard, logs, you can make quality products that will serve you for more than one year.
Rattan kits that include wood, leather or metal parts are quite expensive. The cost of such sets is comparable to expensive wooden furniture. And finally, the most affordable furniture. This is plastic. But it must be borne in mind that folding kits will cost 20-30% more expensive than stationary ones.
Garden furniture for a summer residence: tips for caring for products from different materials
Let's say you have furnished your garden with plastic furniture, any non-alkaline detergent or even a soap solution is suitable for washing it. If stains and streaks remain on the plastic, then they can be eliminated as follows: mix 10 grams of tartar (aka tartar, spice) and 20 ml of lemon juice (or the same amount of 9% vinegar). All ingredients are available at any grocery store. Apply the resulting substance to the stain and rinse off after 20-30 minutes with plain water.
For care, you can use a mild soapy solution or special products designed for washing country furniture. You can make them very easily with your own hands. Experts recommend to rub this type of interior items with oil for wood surfaces twice a season. This advice is relevant for all types of wood, except teak, which itself, darkening over time, becomes covered with a silvery patina.
If you have wrought iron furniture, then you can use slightly alkaline solutions to wash it, but in no case use detergents with abrasive particles. This leads to scratches on the metal. This rule also applies to stone furniture.
But wicker furniture made of willow and rattan does not tolerate washing at all. It is recommended not to use any household detergents on it. But you can prepare a solution yourself: 1 liter of water, 30 grams of citric acid, 50 grams of hydrogen peroxide 6%. Use this liquid to wipe the furniture, and then wipe dry with a dry cloth.
When choosing garden furniture, you need to pay attention to such points as the material of manufacture, style and cost.It is recommended to visit dedicated forums before buying. This will allow you to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of certain types of outdoor furniture in special forums. This will allow you to learn about the advantages and disadvantages of certain types of outdoor furniture.