How to build your own house with your own hands and how to do it cheaper

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands with minimal costs and choose the best material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article considers the features of projects based on frame technology, bricks, beams, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the economy of each of them.

How to build your own house with your own hands: initial stage of work

Building a home from scratch always comes at a high cost. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford the implementation of such a project, not paying attention to the figures in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap house with your own hands in order to squeeze into the budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in which cases it will be reasonable, since later the owner and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build: choosing an economical project

Savings start with rational allocation of funds and the right choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the more will be the cost of it construction.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building scheme.
2. The minimum amount of space.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The correct approach to land work.

Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when building an expensive project.It is better to limit your choice to a small building with an ordinary roof and no complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cutting costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a budget-constrained budget. To develop an optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. 11 m² is enough for one person. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general-purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get an optimal house in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil is on the site, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing from what to build a house, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done with their own hands, or the preparation of documentation with appropriate permits. If you take lightweight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Substantial savings can be achieved by using substandard formwork construction. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce the cost of cement. The grade of the material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct level of penetration by the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects, which in the future may require serious repair costs.

How to build a house with your own hands: photo projects from different materials

If the construction will be carried out by hand, a miscalculation of costs is required - a preliminary budgeting. The most economical and fastest construction method is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. However, there are no restrictions on the use of the cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of wireframe technology:

1. Panel.
2. Shield.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m, and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the construction speed is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but it is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house on the basis of ready-made factory-made panel panels. The owner of the suburban area will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases, developers prefer the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what is inexpensive and high-quality to build a house from, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Efficiency - the technology allows you to create cheap housing with your own hands.
2. Lighter weight of the structure - due to this, you can simplify the foundation of the building.
3. High construction speed.
4. No shrinkage - walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

The warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of the frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get expert advice, get acquainted with technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case the use of frame technology will be economically justified.

In addition, the wood needs to be impregnated, so you will have to additionally purchase special means that provide protection against the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide for a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not make the building heavier, the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Which blocks are best for building a house: an overview of various materials

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Thermoprofile advantages:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection against corrosion. From what it is cheaper to build a house, each site owner decides for himself, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a base, you can use a shallow tape, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to shorten construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need for very thick wall panels;
• the formation of brickwork is time-consuming;
• the building is shrinking;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a strong and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since the base will have to be buried to the point of freezing of the soil, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing from what to build a house cheaply, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating solid and durable buildings.

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of the house is carried out "for centuries";
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of an aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to carry out all the work independently;
• the developer has enough time.

If all of the above conditions are met, the costs of building a house will be justified.

Features of the construction of an inexpensive house from gas blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily do the construction of a house with your own hands.

The advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce the thickness of the walls without sacrificing energy savings;
• lightweight building and the possibility of saving on the foundation;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of gas blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finish and perform waterproofing work with high quality.

Building a house yourself on the basis of gas blocks is beneficial for many more reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but the construction time has been reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution has been reduced by three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from a bar with your own hands

It is much more profitable to build a wooden house than to build a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more affordable. The dwelling made of timber is very warm. If you follow all the requirements, such a structure will turn out to be strong enough and will stand for a long time.

For construction, it is better to take a bar with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is an economically viable, attractive home that will last several decades.

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done with your own hands.
2. Low material cost.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Lightweight building.

The timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

What is cheaper to build a house from: a quick overview of prices

When choosing materials for cheap and fast construction, some factors must be taken into account:

• soil features;
• specificity of the project;
• conditions that the building site has.

It should also be borne in mind that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many land owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

Building type	Price, RUB / m²
Wireframe	890
From a bar	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
Brick	2350

 

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the level of soil freezing is 1.5 m, the groundwater is at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: a description of the technology

Before starting work on home improvement on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

The main stages of construction:

1. Foundation making.
2. Create a box.
3. Laying of communication systems (electricity, sewerage and water supply).
4. Installation of floors.
5. Roof arrangement.
6. Finishing work.

Foundation lightening is the most effective way to keep costs down. It works on the condition that a lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is arranged at a level of 0.5 m. After that, waterproofing works are performed.

How to build a house on your own: making a box

To find out how much material is required to build a box, a special formula should be used. This requires the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m³, divided by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m³.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick, other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• timber;
• shell rock.

Of all the materials listed, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability values. This makes it possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case, good waterproofing is required. In a shell house, it is imperative to reinforce door and window openings. For this, you can use metal corners.

How to build a house with your own hands: using insulation

When the building box is ready, work is done to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of the rolls, because the more thoroughly the work aimed at insulation is performed, the lower the cost of heating the house will be in the future. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

For the manufacture of internal partitions in a box, drywall is suitable. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape, while maintaining high strength.

Using a metal profile will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed with plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is carried out very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private house. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is allowed. Of course, the operation of the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, in contrast to gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are a great alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage systems, it is better to give preference autonomous systems because they are economical.In order to drill a well, appropriate conditions are required, the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize the sewerage system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about such a problem as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on the organization of floors and roofs

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. In the work, you should use wood beams. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• professional flooring;
• metal tile.

All of these materials can be found on store shelves in a wide assortment, so it will not be difficult to find the cover of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixing, it is recommended to construct the sheathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure will not interfere. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, straw can be used as an environmentally friendly material for the roof.

How to build a house yourself: floor technology

Concrete floors are the most simplistic option. To do this, you need to organize the screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and complete the finishing.

Concrete flooring technology:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• sand and gravel cushion formation;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of heat-insulating material (foam, basalt wool, expanded polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparation and filling of the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is made on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration of premises

The interior decoration of the premises depends on the imagination and budgetary possibilities of the owner. Suitable as a finishing material for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

The tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the "Warm floor" system, such a finish will not be cold.

With the help of stretch ceilings, you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect by reflecting light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, arches will become a wonderful interior decoration. For the manufacture of these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and drywall sheets.

As a finish for wall surfaces, you can use the following materials:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in solving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process.Also, do not save on communication systems, convenient access to the courtyard and other points that provide comfort. Trusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinion of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information provided in the article, one can come to the conclusion that it is quite possible to build a house with your own hands without construction experience. To do this, you will need to calculate in advance the cost and the required amount of material, study the technology and draw up a work plan, and also allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on the efforts and dedication.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview