A huge number of people live in Khrushchev, who in one way or another have to put up with the shortcomings of these buildings for which they are famous. A small area of rooms, often inconvenient location of communications and many other inconveniences are not a reason to give up your dream kitchen. Consider what the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev should be, so that this place becomes a favorite and convenient for the whole family.
Content
- 1 Kitchen design in Khrushchev: what features should be taken into account
- 2 Ideal kitchen in Khrushchev: design and the best colors
- 3 How to make a kitchen floor in Khrushchev: design, photos and tips for choosing a material
- 4 What should be the walls in the kitchen in Khrushchev: photo examples
- 5 How to make repairs in the kitchen: photos of the best options for finishing the ceiling
- 6 Lighting in the interior of the Khrushchev: photo examples of the correct arrangement of the kitchen
- 7 Rules for arranging the surface for the working area in Khrushchev: photos of kitchens and headsets
- 8 Rules for choosing furniture for the kitchen, when creating a Khrushchev design: photo ideas and tips
- 9 Features of creating a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater and a refrigerator
Kitchen design in Khrushchev: what features should be taken into account
When starting to create a Khrushchev kitchen design, it is worth understanding that in most cases, its area involves the placement of exclusively necessary items. Moreover, in those days when houses of this type were being built, they could not even think of such a quantity of household appliances, so the concept of "necessary" was quite different from modern standards.
The kitchen in Khrushchev is often square in shape and does not exceed 6 sq. m. Thanks to the correct form, it is possible to furnish such a room correctly, although one has to deal with some nuances. So, due to the fact that the window is located opposite the entrance, only 2 walls remain to accommodate the kitchen unit. In addition, it is often necessary to adapt to the presence of a gas water heater, which limits the placement of a built-in headset.
In order to use the kitchen space in Khrushchev as efficiently as possible, you can resort to several techniques that have already been tried more than once in small-sized kitchens:
- in order to hide the gas water heater, you can use a decorative panel or place it inside the built-in cabinet;
- light colors of kitchen design will visually expand the space;
- the window should be decorated to a minimum.A light curtain or jalousiethat will close the window, but at the same time will not give it additional volume;
- it is best to install a sliding door to the kitchen in Khrushchev. The idea of such a door option may cost a little more, but in this case, you can significantly save useful space.
If possible, you should think about redeveloping the kitchen in Khrushchev. Additional space can be obtained by combining the kitchen with a room or loggia. Of course, the implementation of such an idea will not be easy, but it is thanks to such radical methods that maximum comfort can be achieved.
Important!In a small kitchen, it is strongly discouraged to litter the space with objects and accessories. Avoid storing crockery and utensils outside of cupboards and all kinds of non-functional decorations to make your kitchen visually spacious.
Ideal kitchen in Khrushchev: design and the best colors
If we objectively evaluate the available data, we will have to admit that the correct interior of the Khrushchev kitchen provides for quite serious restrictions, including in the choice of color design. Here are some basic principles to guide you when choosing finishing materials for surfaces and furniture:
- all shades of cream, beige and gray are the best colors for decorating a small kitchen;
- a dark floor in a small kitchen is a bad idea, as it visually reduces the room and narrows the walls;
- you should try to avoid color boundaries by matching furniture to the color of the walls and floor. Contrasts are far from the best solution for a small kitchen, but if you really want to, you can use no more than 2 contrasting colors.
As an example, it is worth paying attention to the photo of options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, it looks good if the corner is highlighted in a lighter color in a corner set, and straight surfaces are slightly darker. This creates the visual effect of expanding the space.
It is also worth paying attention to which side of the world the window faces and how much sunlight enters the kitchen. For "northern" rooms, warm and cozy colors are preferable.
Helpful advice! The use of patterns and drawings is a separate topic in the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Experts do not recommend using such techniques, allowing only small patterns as small accents on some surfaces. Any large drawings will only reduce the space.
How to make a kitchen floor in Khrushchev: design, photos and tips for choosing a material
Many requirements are imposed on the floor covering in the kitchen, including high resistance to moisture and mechanical stress. But this does not mean at all that you can ignore the appearance and color of the material, neglecting aesthetics in favor of functionality.
Related article:
Kitchen renovation: design, photos of real interiors and a choice of finishing materials
Photo of kitchen design after finishing. Advice on the choice of materials, apron decoration. Design tricks for a small kitchen. Turnkey repair.
First of all, the chosen flooring should be in harmony with all other surfaces, complementing the overall interior.Ideally, it is desirable that it matches the one used in the hallway. This will smooth out the edges and achieve the effect of a single space.
The most common material used for this purpose is ceramic tile, and as numerous photos demonstrate, the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev can look very impressive with its help.
One of the techniques that is widely used is tiles with a pattern of diagonal stripes. This pattern allows you to expand the space by visually pushing the walls apart. But what should not be done categorically is to purchase tiles with a bright and large pattern. On the one hand, this will further narrow the space, and on the other hand, you will have to do a lot of shenanigans aimed at trimming the tiles, which will lead to serious costs and not very aesthetic results.
Helpful advice! It is worth paying attention to the photo of the Khrushchev kitchen design, where plain work surfaces and tiles for the floor with a small pattern were used. This solution looks interesting, and the visual perception does not deteriorate.
As an alternative to tiles, you can also consider PVC tiles, which are characterized by an equally wide variety of colors and at the same time are completely non-slippery, which is very important for the kitchen floor.
The flooring can also be used as a reception for space zoning when it comes to decorating a kitchen combined with a living room. In this case, different materials are combined, for example, tiles and laminate, or, in extreme cases, they acquire the same material in different colors.
What should be the walls in the kitchen in Khrushchev: photo examples
Given the small area of such kitchens, glossy and reflective materials, such as glass wallpaper, are best suited for wall decoration. The use of mirrors and mirror surfaces in the interior is also encouraged, since they will significantly expand the space.
If desired, glue in the kitchen wallpaper, it is worth giving preference to non-woven or bamboo, since they are much less susceptible to moisture than ordinary paper ones. Another material suitable for this purpose is plaster.
As already mentioned, large drawings and patterns are a bad idea for the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev, therefore, if you want to decorate the walls, you can resort to one accent, which should be located near the table and visually divide the space. And so that such an element does not look lonely, you can purchase a kitchen apron similar in design, which will complement the interior.
The image of vertical stripes allows you to visually extend the walls upward, which is especially important for kitchens with low ceilings. At the same time, it is not recommended to load the walls with various decorative elements. As a last resort, a small mirror or glass shelves.
How to make repairs in the kitchen: photos of the best options for finishing the ceiling
There are only two options for decorating the ceiling in the kitchen.In the first case, the existing surface is simply leveled and then painted. Another option is a stretch ceiling, which, despite the fact that it takes up a certain amount of space, visually still enlarges the room.
Any other options are not considered suitable, for two reasons: either the material is not sufficiently resistant to the harsh operating conditions in the kitchen, as is the case with the wallpaper, or it affects the ceiling height too much, such as drywall or plastic.
As for the color design of the ceiling surface, in any case, it should be light. At the same time, when choosing a stretch fabric, it is better to give preference to matte, since it will not reflect light. In a small kitchen, it is categorically not recommended to make multi-level structures, since there is simply no place for them, and they are rarely justified in such conditions.
Important!Having made the decision to install a suspended or suspended ceiling, it is imperative to pay attention to the issue of fire safety, since the presence of a stove in the kitchen can provoke a dangerous situation.
The easiest and cheapest option is to level and paint the ceiling surface. This will allow him to "breathe" and will save you from the need to purchase and install additional materials, which, moreover, will steal centimeters precious for such a kitchen.
Lighting in the interior of the Khrushchev: photo examples of the correct arrangement of the kitchen
The fact that a small room should be well lit is the main rule that you need to remember when starting to repair a kitchen. In this case, the design will look advantageous, and the space will visually be perceived more spacious. Here are some tips to help you properly illuminate the kitchen in Khrushchev:
- big chandelier in the center of the kitchen - not a good idea, as this will reduce the height of the ceiling and the space will become even less. It is much preferable to use multiple light sources placed throughout the ceiling;
- cabinet lighting is a great opportunity to give the room an unusual atmosphere, and if there are also glass inserts on the doors, then the reflection will create an absolutely indescribable mood;
- if you still want to use pendant chandeliers in the interior, it is best to place them above the dining area, hanging directly above the table.
It is very important that a sufficient amount of light falls on the work area, therefore, if there is a lack of natural light during the day, as well as in the evening, several light sources can be used. In general, you need to try to arrange everything so that there are no dark corners left in the kitchen, which reduce the space.
Rules for arranging the surface for the working area in Khrushchev: photos of kitchens and headsets
While renovating even the smallest kitchen, every owner wants it to have everything necessary for comfortable cooking. Therefore, kitchen sets for Khrushchev, although they are modest in size, must still fully cope with their purpose. These are the constituent elements that must be included in the kit:
- storage space for food and dishes (this includes all kinds of lockers and a refrigerator);
- the place where the sink will be installed;
- work surface for cooking;
- surface where you can place small household appliances.
To use the space as efficiently as possible, all these zones should be located as close to each other as possible. In addition, it will allow you to avoid unnecessary movements during the cooking process.
Important! When creating a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a refrigerator and a gas stove, it is important to maintain a distance of at least 30 cm between these elements. It is strictly forbidden to place them close to each other.
In order to use the available space as efficiently as possible, it is recommended to opt for a solid worktop, into which the sink will be built. In addition, to create an additional work area, you can make another surface by combining it with the windowsill. This is especially true in the case of the design of the kitchen studio in the Khrushchev.
Particularly noteworthy is the kitchen apron, the choice of material for which is often controversial. Experts believe that it is better to give preference to a glossy surface, since this way the light will be reflected, and the room will be brighter. This effect will visually expand the kitchen. As for the choice of color, it is desirable that the apron matches the color of the countertop or walls in general.
Rules for choosing furniture for the kitchen, when creating a Khrushchev design: photo ideas and tips
Buying all the equipment and furniture necessary for arranging a kitchen is not a cheap pleasure. That is why it is worth considering this issue especially carefully, and taking into account all the nuances and subtleties of the right choice:
- the facades of the headset should be made in light colors and combined with the general interior. It is better to choose surfaces glossy and, if possible, with glass inserts;
- sharp corners do not look very good in a small kitchen, so it is better to give preference to such headsets where they are not;
- as for the dining table, the oval shape is always preferable to the rectangular one when it comes to a small kitchen. In addition, if the table top is glass, it will create an additional feeling of lightness and weightlessness;
- furniture should not be bulky. This is especially true tables and chairs;
- it is best if household appliances are hidden behind identical doors. So there will always be order in the kitchen and there will be no feeling of chaos. The same goes for the microwave oven;
- try to refuse altogether open shelves shelving, since apart from the cluttering effect, they will not bring anything else into the interior;
- it is desirable that the lower part of the headset is not hinged, but retractable.
There is another trick that allows you to simultaneously stretch the space up and still create additional storage space. For this, a set is placed in the kitchen, which includes narrow cabinets and pencil cases.
Helpful advice!Regardless of the design style of a small kitchen, a few large pieces of furniture are always preferable to many small ones.
Features of creating a kitchen design in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater and a refrigerator
Looking through the photos of the designs of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, you can see that the two main pieces of furniture that take up the most space and at the same time the greatest requirements for placement are a gas water heater and fridge... In order to equip the kitchen, taking into account the rules of their location, and at the same time aesthetically, it is worth considering everything in advance.
First of all, let's consider what the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev with a gas water heater can be. Initially, you need to decide how modern design it has and whether it is combined with other pieces of furniture. If its appearance is attractive enough, then you can leave it as it is.
If you still need to move the column, then you will have to do a considerable amount of work. You can move the gas water heater to the bathroom (provided that its area is at least 7.5 m², and there is good ventilation), into the corridor, if it is spacious enough, or just to a more convenient place in the kitchen.
If the location of the speaker suits you, but its appearance leaves much to be desired, you can try to disguise it during the repair process. You can hide the column in a cabinet, but at the same time it must be equipped in a special way: have a sufficient number of holes for pipes and thick walls.
Important! Having made the decision to hide the gas water heater in a hanging cabinet, it is imperative to take care of the high-quality insulation of its walls using heat-reflecting material.
The question often arises of what to do with the refrigerator. Kitchens in Khrushchev are often so cramped that even if they succeed place refrigerator, then leaving space for it to open is too difficult a task. Several options can be considered as a solution to this problem:
- purchase a compact model that takes up significantly less space than the standard one. The main disadvantage of this solution is that there will be very little space in the refrigerator and this will hardly be enough for two;
- a full fridge can be placed in the hallway. So you will free up significant space in the kitchen, but you will have to constantly go to the corridor for groceries;
- if none of the above options is suitable, it is worth considering how corner kitchens with a refrigerator are equipped in Khrushchevs. Usually they are located next to the headset, installing them, as it were, in a niche.
Summing up, we can say that you can properly arrange a small kitchen yourself, especially if you use a photo of 6 sq.m. kitchen designs as guidelines. Khrushchev is not a sentence, and all you need to do is to approach the design with attention and take into account all the recommendations and advice.