The overall atmosphere in the kitchen directly depends on properly organized lighting. Many people prefer point light sources that can be distributed over different areas of the room. However, the kitchen chandelier remains the centerpiece of the lighting. This product should be functional, practical, unobtrusive and beautiful. You can learn about the features of lighting devices and the rules for choosing them for a particular interior from this article.
Content
- 1 Features of hanging chandeliers in the kitchen
- 2 Variety of ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen
- 3 Practical materials for making kitchen chandeliers
- 4 Color solutions for the chandelier in the kitchen: photo of lighting devices in the interior
- 5 Modern kitchen chandeliers design
- 6 Kitchen chandelier for classic and rustic interiors
- 7 How to choose a chandelier for the kitchen, depending on the shape of the room
- 8 Varieties of lamps for a kitchen chandelier: the pros and cons of each option
- 9 Glow shade and comfortable light brightness
- 10 Useful tips for proper organization of kitchen lighting
- 11 Review of manufacturers of pendant and ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen
- 12 How to install a chandelier in the kitchen with your own hands
Features of hanging chandeliers in the kitchen
There are many varieties of kitchen chandeliers, which differ in shape, design, material of manufacture and color. However, they all belong to one of two types: suspended or ceiling.
A suspended structure is a lighting device consisting of one or more shades that are attached to a wire, chain or cord to the ceiling, which is clearly shown in the photo of chandeliers in the kitchen interior. Such products can be adjusted in height, which allows you to select the required lighting intensity.
Shades can be of various configurations and sizes. The most popular are spherical, rectangular and drop-shaped models. They are made from plastic, fabric or metal. You can find long rattan chandeliers that blend seamlessly with curtains on the windows of the same material, which looks spectacular in a rustic kitchen.
The design of the chandelier can be very diverse and is selected based on the style of the room decoration.In a classic kitchen, wooden or metal products with candle-shaped lamps will organically look. The plafond can be decorated with ornate elements. A chandelier for the kitchen in the Provence style is selected from models in which the shades are made in a floral or plant theme. For restrained trends, such as minimalism, hi-tech and loft, laconic lighting pendant chandeliers for the kitchen, which have a strict geometric shape and monochrome design, are more suitable.
Variety of ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen
Ceiling chandeliers are attached directly to the ceiling with slats. The devices are characterized by moderate dimensions and flat shape. They can have a variety of configurations, colors and designs, which is clearly demonstrated by photos of ceiling chandeliers. In addition to the traditional patterns in the form of a plate or square, there are more creative products that resemble a ship, wheel, wave, flower, crown or other fancy design.
It is advisable to install such lighting devices in rooms with low ceilings. Products can contain several multilevel segments. They are made of transparent or translucent white or colored glass. Plafonds in such modern chandeliers in the kitchen are directed straight up or in different directions.
Ceiling chandeliers can provide direct light output, diffused or reflective light. The first option has a directional effect and can be used for room zoning. With diffused lighting, the light spreads evenly on all sides, illuminating the kitchen widely. This is due to diffusers, in the role of which are plafonds, lampshades for the kitchen or hoods. In the latter case, the luminous flux is reflected from the ceiling and walls, evenly illuminating the entire environment in the room.
Useful advice! Glass diffusers have the highest reflectance and are the easiest to maintain.
Practical materials for making kitchen chandeliers
When choosing a chandelier for the kitchen according to the material of manufacture, one should be guided by considerations of practicality and safety. The most powerful ventilation system is not able to protect the product from the accumulation of dust, grease and soot. Therefore, the kitchen chandelier needs special regular cleaning using cleaning and detergents.
Metal, glass and plastic are versatile and unpretentious materials. Products made from natural raw materials require a special approach to cleaning. This applies to wood, textile or paper surfaces, which can quickly lose their original appearance.
Glass chandeliers in the kitchen interior look simple and elegant. The material does not lend itself to deformation changes under the influence of unfavorable factors, which are typical for the kitchen, does not require special care. However, glass chandeliers are characterized by increased fragility, therefore, they need careful operation and careful maintenance.
Useful advice! A crystal chandelier will look appropriate in any kitchen interior, which can transform the most modest interior of the room.
The metal is used to make the chandelier frame. It is a durable, strong and wear-resistant material, which is coated with a special composition that protects it from corrosion caused by the negative effects of high humidity and temperature extremes. Different options for metal structures are shown in the photo of modern kitchen chandeliers.
Plastic is the cheapest material. Such chandeliers have an interesting configuration and are distinguished by a variety of color options. However, the material is not strong and durable. It fades in the sun, the color fades, and also undergoes other modifications in a relatively short period of operation.
Textile chandeliers are not recommended to be installed in the kitchen. The fabric is prone to tearing, fading in the sun, quickly losing its original appeal. In addition, such products require special painstaking care.
Color solutions for the chandelier in the kitchen: photo of lighting devices in the interior
Choosing the right chandelier shade for your kitchen is a big deal. For a small space, it is better to opt for white or pastel products. Suitable options are shown in the photo of chandeliers in a small kitchen. In a spacious room, a bright model of a lighting device that fits into the chosen interior and harmonizes with other elements of the room will look harmonious.
Important! The choice of the chandelier color directly depends on the style of the room and the personal preferences of the owners.
A universal option is a chandelier with transparent shades that do not block the light. Such lighting fixtures provide maximum illumination of the kitchen. Shades can be made of glass or transparent plastic. The shiny glossy surface looks relaxed and light, visually expanding the kitchen space, as shown by photos of modern chandeliers.
Related article:
Chandelier in the hall: a particle of the sun in the interior of the room
Varieties of products by type, shape, material of manufacture and design. Choosing a chandelier for the style of the interior.
The snow-white product can fit into any interior style. It can be made of frosted glass, crystal or opaque plastic. Such a lighting fixture will look advantageous in combination with wooden furniture and light finishing of the room. The chandelier can harmoniously dissolve in the design of a white-gray kitchen with a light and airy interior.
A bold and unconventional solution is to install a black chandelier in the kitchen. It will add a touch of drama to the interior, becoming an unusual detail of the room, which cannot be overlooked. Such a chandelier will best shade the snow-white ceiling and give expressiveness to the white kitchen set, which is displayed by the photo of the chandelier in the interior.
In a modern-style kitchen, a chandelier with a chrome body, complemented by metal inserts, will look advantageous. Shades in this case are made of transparent glass.
What chandelier to choose for the kitchen: bright lighting fixtures
A green chandelier will look original in a modern kitchen, which will add freshness and sophistication to the atmosphere. In tune with such a lighting fixture, other interior elements in yellow, orange or brown shades will interact. The main tone should be white.
The green hue looks good in combination with black elements. Such a tandem will give the interior intimacy and comfort, making the room a favorite place for all family members to spend time together. Harmonious color combinations are shown in the photo of chandeliers in the kitchen.
Lighting fixtures of blue, blue or turquoise color look fresh and original in any interior. For a gray-white room, the best option would be a yellow chandelier, which will fill the kitchen with warmth and comfort.
For an oriental kitchen, a purple chandelier is suitable. Such a bright, dominant element must be balanced with beige trim and light furniture. To complete the design, purple should be repeated in textiles or upholstery.
A stylish and effective decoration in the kitchen (the photo of the chandelier in the interior of the room clearly confirms this) will be a lighting fixture made in red. This option is suitable for rooms decorated in baroque or glamor style. The red tone should be repeated in other elements of the room. Such a chandelier will look most advantageous in a room made in beige tones. However, this color should be used in dosage so as not to create an overly aggressive interior.
Modern kitchen chandeliers design
Chandeliers in the style of minimalism are distinguished by their laconic performance, strict lines, correct geometric shape, monochrome tone and lack of decorative elements. High-tech is an adherent of lighting fixtures of simple geometric shapes, which are made in cool colors without motley splashes. These chandeliers are made of metal, plastic or glass. You can see different options in the photo of modern style kitchen chandeliers.
Products with a fan will look organic. The industrial loft lighting fixtures are characterized by a strict and rough design. Vintage models that imitate street lamps are welcome.
Useful advice! Modern-style chandeliers are often equipped with additional lighting, a motion sensor, a remote control and other unusual elements.
Art Nouveau style involves the use of non-standard lighting fixtures that are made from modern materials. Suspended chandeliers for high ceilings in the form of a ball, glass, cylinder or cube will look organically. Oriental trends prefer square or rectangular chandeliers on a rod. Glass constructions look harmonious.
The most beautiful Tiffany glass chandelier, decorated with mosaics or stained glass paintings, will organically fit into the neoclassical kitchen. Such a product will become an exquisite, bright and unusual option for interior color decoration.
Kitchen chandelier for classic and rustic interiors
The classic style prefers luxury, beauty and sophistication. Traditional chandeliers with an ornate frame and crystal shades fit perfectly into the overall concept. The massive chandeliers in the classic kitchen, made of wood, will organically look. Shades can be in the shape of a glass, a flower, or imitate candles. They are made of glass, crystal or fabric, which must be treated with a water-repellent compound. Classic chandeliers are usually decorated with many glass pendants in the shape of a drop, flower or ball.
Useful advice! Elegant candelabra made of crystal, glass or plastic look original in any interior style.
For rural areas, preference is given to models made using plant themes. A Provence style kitchen chandelier can be complemented with artificial flowers, leaves, pebbles and twigs. Decorative items can be made of metal, wood, textiles or glass. Chandeliers in the Provence kitchen with the effect of an aged surface in silver or bronze are welcome. Plafonds of rustic chandeliers may be missing. Replace them with decorative bulbs.
How to choose a chandelier for the kitchen, depending on the shape of the room
To create a harmonious atmosphere in the kitchen, the shape of the room should be taken into account when choosing a chandelier. For a square room, it is better to choose a rounded product, which will balance and smooth out the severity of the interior. The chandelier for the kitchen in such a room should be located in the central part of the ceiling, regardless of the arrangement of furniture. Central lighting can be complemented by lighting in the dining or work area.
In spacious kitchens of any shape, the chandelier should be located above the dining table at a distance of at least 1.2-1.4 m from it, which will exclude the possibility of discomfort for people sitting behind it. In this case, the working surface is illuminated using additional local sources.
How to choose a chandelier for an elongated kitchen? For such a room, you should choose such options for chandeliers, which consist of several shades located on the same line. This solution will evenly illuminate the entire kitchen area. A pair of small chandeliers placed closer to the narrow walls of the room will look organic.
A studio kitchen can have several lighting methods. The chandelier must be placed above the dining table or in the living area. The second option involves lighting the dining area with a similar small chandelier. The implementation of such a solution is shown in the photo of chandeliers in the kitchen-living room. The work area can be equipped with point light sources. You can delimit the areas of the kitchen with a pair of compact chandeliers that are identical to the main appliance located above the bar counter.
Varieties of lamps for a kitchen chandelier: the pros and cons of each option
When choosing a chandelier for the kitchen, an important criterion is the type of lamps used. Reliability, safety, convenience and durability of the lighting fixture depend on this.
Incandescent lamps are an old version of the light source that has been widely used until recently. The product has a simple design and low cost. The disadvantages are the high level of energy consumption, strong heating and a relatively short period of operation.
Halogen lamps provide adequate lighting in the room. They are economical, durable and small in size. The disadvantage is that they heat up quickly, so this type of lamp should not be used for chandeliers with plastic elements that quickly deform or collapse. It is also not recommended to install lighting devices with such light sources for a stretch ceiling, which will sag from overheating. In addition, this type of product requires special disposal conditions.
Fluorescent and LED bulbs have high energy saving properties. They are characterized by a color range acceptable for vision. The lamp designs are adapted to any luminaire variant. Luminescent products are capable of emitting mercury vapor into the atmosphere. In addition, they show increased sensitivity to voltage surges.
The most environmentally friendly option is LED bulbs. They are resistant to damage, do not heat up, are durable, do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere, and provide uniform light transmission without flicker. Clearly different versions of lamps are shown in the photo of the chandeliers above the dining table.
Glow shade and comfortable light brightness
In the kitchen, you can use a different shade of glow. The best option for creating a harmonious and calm atmosphere is a moderate yellow tone. The dark, rich yellow color reduces performance, causing apathy and lethargy.Neutral white light has a stimulating effect, energizes the body and improves tone, helping to increase the level of performance. This is ideal for illuminating the work area.
Important! Do not use other shades of blue, red, green or purple in the kitchen.
The contrast of lighting is also important. The work area should be fairly well lit. A less bright light can be used for the chandelier above the table. A kitchen with a dark finish needs intense lighting, and for rooms in a light design, complemented by glossy surfaces, weaker lighting is enough.
The luminous flux power directly depends on the material used for the shade. Transparent open elements provide excellent light flow, and colored or dark ones, like closed ones, are characterized by poor light transmission, as shown in the photo of chandeliers for a small kitchen.
The best solution for the kitchen can be dimmer chandeliers, which allow you to choose the desired lighting variability. A brighter light can be arranged during cooking, and a dimmed one for a comfortable dinner.
Useful tips for proper organization of kitchen lighting
A chandelier in the kitchen should provide sufficient lighting for the room to create a pleasant and cozy atmosphere. There should be a bright light above the work area and eating area. For this purpose, fluorescent or halogen incandescent lamps with a sufficient power level are selected for lighting devices.
For a south-facing room with a light finish, you can use less bright bulbs than for a northern kitchen or a room decorated in darker colors or made with bright contrasts.
In a large kitchen, it is recommended to install a multi-track chandelier with bright lighting. For a small room, it will be enough to purchase a single-dome suspended structure.
The lighting fixture can be located in the central part of the room or placed above the table in the kitchen. In the first case, the chandelier provides optimal illumination of two zones at once: dining and working. In the second case, the device will be behind the back while cooking, not providing a sufficient level of illumination of the workplace. Therefore, here you will need to install an additional light source. If the kitchen has a corner location, you can hang a small chandelier above each area.
Review of manufacturers of pendant and ceiling chandeliers for the kitchen
A well-known global brand with a century-old history is the Czech chandelier manufacturer Elite Bohemia. A few years ago, the company made products exclusively from Bohemian crystal. However, with the advent of new fashion trends, she began to engage in the production of kitchen chandeliers (the photos clearly confirm this) from other materials with the involvement of newfangled technologies.
Lighting fixtures of the Czech manufacturer are characterized by high quality workmanship, variety of designs and high cost, which depends on the power and lighting option of the chandelier. The product warranty is 5 years. The average cost of a product is in the range of 15-30 thousand rubles.
An equally popular manufacturer of modern chandeliers is the Spanish company Mantra. Lighting fixtures of this global brand are distinguished by their non-standard configuration and original design. The manufacturer gained its popularity thanks to the use of new solutions in the manufacture of products, which manifests itself in non-standard shapes and colors, as shown in the photo of the chandelier design.The average cost of a lighting fixture is 15 thousand rubles.
Classic chandeliers at an affordable price are offered by the Turkish company Sevins. Most of the models are made of bronze and equipped with glass decorative elements. The manufacturer strictly controls the quality of products and is not inferior to European competitors in the range of goods. You can buy a chandelier from 8 thousand rubles.
How to install a chandelier in the kitchen with your own hands
When choosing a chandelier, you should pay attention to the way it is attached to the ceiling. Most lighting fixtures are fixed with a hinge that is located on the fixture of the fixture. The foundation in this case should be as strong as possible. The best option is a concrete ceiling.
Another way is to attach the chandelier to a mounting plate or bracket. In this case, the load caused by the weight of the lighting fixture is divided into several different points. The bracket is fixed to the ceiling with dowels and self-tapping screws.
Important! The weight of the chandelier, which is attached with a mounting plate, should not exceed 1.5-2 kg.
A plafond chandelier or another version of the lighting fixture, adjacent to the ceiling, is suspended by means of a cross or a double perpendicular bar. The fastening element in this case has a significant mass and a large number of points for fixing to the ceiling.
The most reliable option for attaching a chandelier to the kitchen with your own hands is to use an I-beam platform, which has several fixation points with the ceiling. This method is used for heavy chandeliers.
To mount the chandelier on the ceiling, you will need the following tools and devices: ladder, puncher, wire cutters, pliers, screwdrivers, electrical tape, mounting blocks for wire clamps.
The sequence of installation of the chandelier using the ceiling hook
The metal hook is the most simplified and reliable fixing option. There are two ways to use it. The first option involves attaching a chandelier weighing less than 4 kg to a small kitchen, which can be suspended on a threaded hook.
Installation of the product begins with drilling a hole of the required diameter and required depth in the ceiling using a perforator. Next, a plastic dowel is inserted into it, into which the hook is carefully screwed to the maximum possible depth.
Important! TOthe backpack can be mounted exclusively on a concrete or solid wooden base - this mounting option cannot be used for a plasterboard ceiling, plastic panels or decorative overlays.
If the luminaire weighs more than 4 kg, a different hook attachment method is recommended. In this case, a spacer fastener with anchor bolts of at least 10 mm in diameter or a collapsible spring dowel with a ring is used. An anchor is inserted into a pre-drilled hole in the ceiling and tightened to the limit. This option ensures that the luminaire is securely located under the ceiling.
The fastening system is masked using the bowl-shaped element supplied with the chandelier. It moves freely along the main rod and is firmly fixed at the top of it, which allows you to adjust the height of the lighting fixture.
Installing a chandelier using a mounting plate or bracket
Do-it-yourself kitchen lampshade can be mounted using a mounting plate or bracket that is included with the lighting fixture. It contains two screws that need to be attached appropriately.
First of all, the strip with the lighting device should be tried on to the ceiling, checking the possibility of covering the attachment point and the wire with decorative components.
Useful advice! If the chandelier is being mounted with a mounting plate in the place where the hook is located, it should be bent, but not cut, as it may be needed in the future.
Next, the markup is performed for the future fastening in such a way that all its elements do not interfere with the connection to the mains. Two holes are drilled in the ceiling, into which PVC dowels are inserted. Details should have a ribbed design, which excludes the possibility of loosening of products and their falling out of the nest.
The strip is attached to the ceiling with self-tapping screws or screws. Then the chandelier is connected to the mains. A decorative element is applied to the installed strip, closing the connecting holes. The entire structure is screwed on with decorative nuts. Next, light bulbs, shades and other components of the chandelier are installed.
Features of mounting a chandelier on a stretch and plasterboard ceiling
The most difficult way to mount a chandelier is to install a lighting fixture on a stretch ceiling. A sensible solution in this case is to choose an LED chandelier for the kitchen. Other options can, after a while, disrupt the aesthetic appearance of the ceiling or the integrity of the surface.
The fixing device is installed on the ceiling in advance, a hole is first made for the device. If you try to cut a hole in a stretch ceiling, the fabric or film will immediately creep. The best mounting option is a hook that has a certain height hidden in the thickness of the ceiling structure. This method allows the lighting fixture to be positioned as closely as possible to the base without creating a gap.
You can use a metal strip that is attached to a pillow made of MDF or waterproof plywood with a thickness of at least 16 mm, fixed to the brackets. In this case, do not use ordinary plywood or wooden beams. Such material will eventually dry out in the interceiling space, which will lead to the breakage of the lighting device. The hole in the tensioning fabric is framed by eyelets, through which the chandelier will be attached to the pillow by means of long fasteners, leaving a small gap.
Important! In addition, wide openings must be fixed with spider supports.
It is difficult enough to attach a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling. In this case, there are three options, as shown in the photo. A DIY chandelier (weighing up to 3 kg) is mounted using a special butterfly hook, consisting of a screw hook and a plastic clip with a special design. The first element is screwed into the second one by 1-2 turns. Then the structure is inserted into the created hole in the ceiling, where the hook rotates until it stops, allowing the inner part of the butterfly to turn into petals.
A chandelier weighing up to 7 kg will be mounted on a plasterboard ceiling using a console that is mounted using butterfly dowels. To mount a heavy lighting fixture, a collet pin with a diameter of at least 12 mm is used, which is screwed into a sleeve located in the hole in the ceiling.The inner end of the collet is wedged in the base, and a hook with a threaded socket can be screwed onto the outer end.
Choosing a chandelier for the kitchen is a responsible undertaking. The lighting fixture must provide good lighting, be safe and easy to use, fit into the overall concept of the room and meet the stated needs of the kitchen owners.