A civilized person, in any place where he intends to stay for a long time, tries first of all to equip a place for the administration of natural physiological needs. Therefore, at every cottage there is always one or another type toilet... Many people equip an ordinary closet with a cesspool. However, this is not always and not always possible. In such cases, an excellent solution is dry closet... For those who grow vegetables on the land, the most suitable solution would be to purchase its variety with a peat-based filler. Which peat toilet for a summer residence is better to choose, everyone decides for himself, based on his idea of comfort and financial capabilities.
Peat toilet is an excellent solution for a summer cottage
Content
Purpose and principle of operation of peat toilets
Like all dry closets, peat closets are intended for use in places where the construction of a sewage system is impossible or impractical. Indeed, why build complex sewer communications in the country, where the owners visit only a few times over the summer. Construction of an outdoor toilet cesspools can be problematic due to the very high water table. A peat toilet can be installed anywhere, even inside a country house, even in a separate booth in the yard.
Peat toilet structure
The principle of operation of a peat toilet is based on the property of peat to absorb feces and process them into compost, which, upon contact with the soil, turns into humus. At the same time, peat is able to partially eliminate odors. It is worth noting that peat processes the solid content of feces, so excess water must be drained outside.
Plastic collapsible toilet easy to install and maintain
The construction of a peat toilet is simple. This is a container, similar to an ordinary bucket, only in large sizes. On top of it is a toilet-like seat. A peat mixture is poured into the tank attached to the container, which can be purchased at any specialized store. It contains sawdust necessary for humus.
Peat is placed in a container before and after using the closet for its intended purpose. The mechanism of filling it can be different, from the usual filling with a scoop, to special mechanical devices in the tank, when you turn the knobs of which the mixture is poured into the container.
Backfilling of peat
Helpful advice! When deciding which peat toilet for a summer residence is better to choose, you should pay attention to the presence of a drain hose, which is designed to remove excess water from the container. The urine, passing through the peat layer, is purified and becomes safe for nature. Therefore, it can be drained directly into the soil.
Peat Toilet - Sectional View
Depending on the model and intensity of use, you need to empty the container 1 - 2 times a month. Peat particles, like cat litter, absorb organic matter. All this mass is poured into the compost pit, where the process of humus formation takes place. After a while, the finished organic fertilizer can be applied to the beds or under fruit trees.
Used peat can be used as fertilizer
Which peat toilet for a summer residence is better to choose, you can decide, knowing the basic parameters of several models. All peat toilets have their own advantages and disadvantages. The undoubted advantages include:
- small dimensions;
- no need for sewage;
- environmental friendliness, safety and even the benefits of waste when disposing of it;
- ease of maintenance;
- the ability to install in any convenient place.
Peat toilet in the country
The disadvantages of this product include: incomplete elimination of odors and the need for systematic cleaning of the contents. This drawback is completely eliminated in modern expensive models.
Which peat toilet for a summer residence is better to choose
Today the industry produces several types of peat toilets. They differ in size, device complexity, design features, country of origin and price. It can be noted that the dimensions of the product depend on the capacity of the container. It varies from 60 to 150 liters. The average size of the toilet is 780 × 600 × 800 mm. By the type of design, simplified options and "complete set" can be distinguished.
Internal arrangement of a peat toilet
The simplest design assumes only a bucket with a seat. Sometimes, instead of a bucket, a special disposable bag is used that can be recycled in the soil. Peat in such models is filled manually directly into the container. At cost, they are in the line of the most budget options.
The design with a tank and a drain hose can be attributed to the mid-priced models. They are most in demand, as they have a sufficient set of functions at quite affordable prices. Therefore, many do not ask the question - which peat toilet is better for giving. They purchase an affordable model with a minimum of necessary features.
Toilet service access door
The most expensive models of peat toilets can cost up to $ 500 - $ 600. Most often these are imported products, although there are also domestic specimens in this price range. The most popular are Finnish-made toilets and some domestic models made using a similar technology.
In expensive peat toilets, in addition to the main parts listed above, there is a ventilation pipe with a forced-type hood. Due to their design and the use of deodorant substances, these models are not able to exude an unpleasant odor.
An example of the location of a peat toilet in a summer cottage
Helpful advice! If the family has a child or a short person, then it is better to acquire a domestic model. Finnish counterparts have a higher seat, which is not very comfortable for small people.
How to properly install a peat litter toilet
When the question of which peat toilet for a summer residence is better solved, and the product is purchased, it is necessary to correctly install it in your area. If this is a simple model that does not require any special operating conditions, then such a toilet can be located anywhere. This can be done in a booth on the street, or it can be done right in the house, in a place specially designated for this purpose. Such models require regular emptying of the bucket, since they may not have a drainage of liquid.
Diagram of arrangement of a peat toilet with your own hands
The most popular mid-range models are installed in the same way, but they provide a hole in the wall through which the drain hose goes out. Water flows through it directly into the ground or into a compost pit.
Helpful advice! For the compost to run properly and efficiently, the drain hose must not be placed directly in the compost. Moisture should drain into it along a groove dug in the ground. This will allow the excess to go into the soil without creating excessive moisture, which adversely affects the formation of humus.
Plastic peat toilet
It is also not difficult to build a peat dry closet with ventilation. Industrial models already have the required set of pipes. Most often, their length is 2 meters. The exhaust pipe is put on the toilet container in the place intended for this, and its second part rises up above the roof of the house or booth. The fluid drain hose is led out of the wall and lowered to the ground.
Related article:
DIY construction of a toilet in the country, drawings, dimensions. Types and types of self-contained toilets. Choosing a place for the construction of a toilet in a summer cottage. Detailed diagrams with dimensions.
There are craftsmen who do not even think about which peat toilet for a summer residence is better to choose. They just build it themselves. This requires 2 - 3 buckets of the same size with lids. A pedestal of the required dimensions with a hole on top is made from plywood and bars using self-tapping screws. A toilet seat is attached to it. Buckets are inserted under this whole structure.
As the filling progresses, the next bucket is substituted, and the previous one is taken out, emptied, washed and disinfected. If necessary, the inner cavity of the pedestal can be connected to the atmosphere using a pipe or corrugations for ventilation... The filler for a homemade toilet can be used the same - a mixture of peat with sawdust.
An example of arranging a base for a peat toilet
Helpful advice! If the peat toilet is planned to be used in winter, then when buying, you need to pay attention to the quality of the plastic. You need to ask the seller for which temperature range it is intended.
Which peat toilet is better for giving, everyone decides for himself. You can buy an expensive model with an excellent design, which will not spoil the interior of the cottage in any way, or it is possible to purchase a simple structure that does not have premium quality, but regularly copes with its direct responsibilities. For those who want to save money, there is also the option of an independent peat toilet device. It will not be difficult for any man with "hands" to make it.
Peat toilet (video)
