DIY frame garage: how easy it is to build a structure

In order to extend the vehicle's service life, it is necessary to keep it in a comfortable environment. Any machine does not tolerate low temperatures and high levels of humidity, which can cause its breakdown. To protect the car from adverse environmental factors, it is recommended to build a frame garage with your own hands. Such work has many nuances to be studied.

Do-it-yourself frame garage is an inexpensive and practical solution

DIY frame garage: advantages

In the past few years, certain building technologies have become more popular than traditional stone buildings. This applies to frame houses and garages. This design is easy to install. When using high-quality materials, as well as observing all building codes and regulations, the end result is in no way inferior to classical stone structures. In some respects, frame structures are even superior to their predecessors.

Frame technology construction is in incredible demand due to the speed and availability of installation work.

The operational life of such a garage entirely depends on how reliably the foundation was made. And also a very important factor is the strength of the fastening of the supporting elements. Simple installation allows you to save finances and complete the construction in the shortest possible time. And the materials that are commonly used for this purpose are readily available and relatively inexpensive.

Another advantage of frame structures is their low weight. This advantage eliminates the need to attract specialized equipment during construction. In addition, the light weight of the materials reduces the cost of transportation.

Note! The material for a frame garage can be different.For construction, wood or metal elements are used - at the choice of the car owner.

Among other advantages of such a structure, many people note low thermal conductivity. If you correctly think over and carry out the insulation of the garage, then in the winter the car will be in comfortable conditions. The structural strength also raises no questions.

It is possible to erect a frame garage in both cold and warm seasons, because all structures are interconnected with the help of fastening bolts and self-tapping screws

Before starting construction, you need to focus on every stage. The choice of the type of garage will determine the degree of protection of your car. Despite the fact that many experts note the small role of the material in the final characteristics of the building, there is still a difference. Therefore, the choice of a type of design must be approached with all seriousness, taking into account all the pros and cons.

Stages of work on the installation of a frame garage with your own hands

For self-erection of this structure, you must have basic skills in the field of construction. It is advisable to learn how to use a grinder, and you also need to know how to handle welding equipment. Without these skills, building will be much more difficult. It will take two people to install a modern garage based on a frame.

The erection of a frame structure consists of the following stages:

• site selection and preparation;
• organization of the foundation;
• building walls;
• roof installation;
• cladding and insulation;
• gate installation.

Before starting construction, you need to carefully consider all the stages of installing a frame garage

Additionally, it is recommended to take into account the arrangement of the interior of the frame structure. To store various tools and spare parts for a car, you will need to assemble a rack in the garage with your own hands.

A brief outline of the sequence of actions will help in drawing up a plan and drawing of a future building. First of all, you need to find a place for the garage. This takes into account the fact that a short and free entrance should be organized to the structure. Next, the site is prepared for construction.

The construction of a frame garage begins with the foundation. There are several options for creating the foundation for this building. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Then you can start directly building a house for your car. It all starts with building walls. Next, the roof is installed, the resulting building is insulated. The gate is installed last.

To protect the metal structure from corrosion, it is recommended to use paint that will not allow the walls and roof to rust. It should be noted that if you wish, you can buy a ready-made box. The price of a frame garage depends on the materials from which it is made. A budget metal option can be purchased for about 90-100 thousand rubles.

An important advantage of a frame garage is that it is possible to complete the work without involving equipment.

Today there is a choice of material from which the frame structure will be erected. The following types of structures are currently most popular:

• from corrugated board;
• from a bar;
• frame-panel board.

It is worth saying that each material has its own characteristics, not only operational, but also installation. Before choosing a type of structure, you must definitely study all the nuances of building a building.

DIY metal garage from corrugated board

If we sum up the cost of the materials that will be required for the construction of such a structure, then the final price will be about 30 thousand rubles. Thus, a metal garage assembled from corrugated board is attractive from a financial point of view.

Scheme of a frame garage from corrugated board

Regardless of what material is used to build a car garage, its optimal dimensions are 4.5 by 3.5 m. It is worth remembering that such dimensions are suitable for keeping one car. To build a frame garage for 2 cars, you need more space.

The garage must be designed in such a way that it can accommodate not only the car, but also the necessary tools. The need for usable space does not end there. Inside, it is necessary to organize everything so that there is room for movement.

Various metal profiles can be used for walls and roofs. Experts recommend using the most common type of frame cladding - sheets of the C10 brand. The length of such a metal profile is 2 m. As for the thickness, you should not use sheets for installing a garage from corrugated board with your own hands, in which this indicator is less than 0.5 mm.

Note! To build a standard garage structure, you need to purchase about 23 sheets of this material. Most of them will be spent on installing the walls.

Profiled sheeting is characterized by high rigidity, low weight, practicality and ease of processing

The technology for creating walls involves the use of roofing screws. Docking of individual sheets is performed as follows: the edge of the next sheet overlaps the previous element (overlapping). When sheathing the roof with corrugated board, it should be taken into account that a small overhang will be required to remove atmospheric precipitation. For this purpose, it is enough to bring the sheet out of the total structure by 10 cm.

The installation time of a structure of this type from corrugated board, as a rule, does not exceed 7 days. In order for the garage to be more durable, it is recommended to connect the frame posts by means of jumpers. A profiled pipe or a metal corner is most often used as such stiffeners.

It is important to remember that the consumption of material during the installation of overlapping corrugated board increases by 20%. This figure must be taken into account when calculating the material for future construction.

DIY garage frame-shield: the most budget option

For the installation of the frame in this case, wooden blocks are used, and not rolled metal... Planks serve as the material for the sheathing, so such a structure needs competent insulation. Installation of a frame-panel house does not require the preparation of a preliminary drawing. The main thing is to find a suitable design, manufactured on an industrial scale. In this situation, wall panels and truss structures are required.

The frame-panel garage is characterized by high efficiency, excellent heat saving and simple design

Another advantage of a panel garage is the fact that it requires the least amount of finance. When choosing this type of building, you can keep within only 25 thousand rubles. Despite the simplicity of the design, such a garage does its job well. The car will be reliably protected from environmental influences.

In order to build a garage of this type with your own hands, you must clearly adhere to a certain sequence of actions, which does not differ from the installation of other types of car garages.

It is important to remember that all structures based on the frame are lightweight. For a garage of this type, it is enough to organize a strip foundation. Panel buildings are presentable. Outwardly, they look more like a house. Therefore, such a garage is able not only to protect the car in the cold season, but also to decorate the design of the site.

Timber frame garage: reliable protection for your machine

In this case, the timber serves as the material for the frame. Experts note that it is this garage that has the best characteristics. The car inside it will definitely not freeze.However, the positive qualities of such a building are often negated by its cost, which is 2 times higher than the price of previous types of garage. This fact often becomes the reason for refusing to install such a garage with your own hands. Photos of houses from a bar allow you to visually evaluate the advantages of this design.

The garage frame is most often made of wood, since this material is easy to process and affordable

Many motorists advise choosing this particular option, since it is distinguished by its reliability and long service life. Wooden bars have some advantages over metal profiled pipes, among their advantages are noted:

• ease of installation;
• a light weight;
• high environmental friendliness;
• presentable appearance.

Before starting the installation of such a structure, you need to pay attention to some of the nuances. To install the frame, you should select high-quality and durable bars. For a wooden garage with your own hands, it is recommended to organize a regular strip foundation. Its depth may vary depending on the design features (60-80 cm).

Note! Before proceeding with the installation of a wooden frame, it is imperative to draw up a drawing. It should contain all the calculated information about the dimensions of the bars, their number, connecting products, etc. The more detailed the diagram is, the easier it will be to navigate during operation.

The joining of the beams during the construction of a frame garage should be done using the simplest "overlap" method

When erecting this structure, the masters are advised to connect the beams in the simplest possible way (for example, overlapping). However, this will increase costs. As for the variety of bars, today two types of these products can be found on the construction market:

• whole;
• glued.

Related article:

DIY garage fixtures: ideas and tips for creating

Manufacturing tips, step-by-step technologies and drawings of structures that allow you to equip a garage.

The former are cheaper, but have some disadvantages. They are not so strong, they shrink after installation. Glued bars are of high quality and are resistant to deformation. Pictures of garages from this material can be easily found on the Internet.

In addition, the beams are subdivided into non-profiled and profiled. Products that belong to the first group require more careful processing and are cheaper than the second. Not all tree species are suitable for installing a garage structure. The selection of material is carried out taking into account such factors as the properties of wood and its cost.

Wood, as a material for building a garage, has a number of advantages: environmentally friendly, energy-saving and appropriate in landscape composition

The most budgetary material is pine. However, it is quite possible to make a high-quality building from such wood, which will last for many years. It is worth remembering that such material is recommended for use in regions where a dry climate prevails. The disadvantage of such wood is that it is quite fragile.

For areas in which there is a humid climate, it is advisable to select durable wood from deciduous trees. An excellent option in this case is oak. The disadvantages of such material include the fact that it is rather difficult to process.

How to choose the right place for a garage: recommendations

When choosing a site for a future garage, it is recommended to take into account the fact that the entrance to the building should be as convenient as possible. For example, a good option for installing the structure is next to the gate. In this case, the facade of the building will be on the same level with the fence, which will allow you to easily drive into the garage from the street.

It is important to remember that if a low point is chosen as a place for a given structure, then water from the site will accumulate in the garage. This arrangement is strongly discouraged, as the car does not tolerate high humidity. The ideal option is to clear the site, which is located on a small hillock.

Any construction is best done on a flat area, so flat terrain should be preferred.

It is worth noting that it is best to choose a place located near an electrical line of 220 or 380 V. This will allow you to supply electricity without any problems after the construction of the garage. With your own hands, you will need to not only make the structure itself, but also equip it inside.

Helpful information! When the garage is connected to electricity, it becomes possible to install a heating device necessary to ensure comfortable conditions.

Therefore, the garage should be located in an elevated location in close proximity to the road. The structure should not act to the detriment of other economic structures. It is desirable that it is located near the power line.

How to build a frame garage: drawing up a drawing

A drawing is a document that allows you to generalize the plan for a future structure. It indicates all the required dimensions and amount of material. For people who do not have sufficient experience in construction, drawing up a diagram is a prerequisite.

Before building a frame garage, it is better to get a construction plan

You can find many ready-made drawings on the Internet. To save time, you can download one of them. In addition, today it is not difficult to contact qualified specialists. Professionals will competently and in a short period of time draw up a drawing of the garage, taking into account the individual characteristics of your site.

When drawing up a project, it is necessary to indicate the consumption of materials. This estimate should take into account:

• support beams;
• corrugated board or wooden cladding (depending on the type of garage);
• roofing panels;
• auxiliary materials.

The estimate indicates not only the dimensions of the products, but also their cost. When compiling it, it is necessary to take into account the percentage of rejects and the cost of installing overlapping cladding (about 20%). If after installation there is a large amount of unused material, do not worry. With the help of boards, you can equip shelves in the garage with your own hands. The main thing to do when drawing up a drawing is to sketch the future structure.

Foundation scheme for a frame garage

The diagram should contain information about the options for attaching frame components, about the distance between them, as well as about how to fix the panels to the frame. The distance between the lags on the roof must also be taken into account when creating the drawing. It is recommended to use the diagram as a guide during the construction of the garage. If it is drawn up correctly, there should be no installation errors.

How to build a garage with your own hands: site preparation

After drawing up the drawing, it is required to prepare a pre-selected place for construction. Cleaning the site is done pretty quickly. The first step is to remove all vegetation from it. Next, you should inspect the place for irregularities. The land that enters this perimeter will need to be leveled.

For the implementation of the project, it is necessary to prepare a site measuring 10 by 10 m. This space will be enough to make the most suitable structure for the maintenance and service of the machine. It should be noted that in the case of building a garage for two cars, the dimensions of the site will increase accordingly. A project for a frame garage for 2 cars can also be found on the Internet.

After choosing a suitable place on the site, it is necessary to clear the perimeter and carefully level the terrain

The next thing to do after leveling the soil is to compact the soil. Then gravel is laid on the prepared site. The gravel layer should not be too thick. If desired, you can dilute the stone mass with building sand. This "pillow" should be carefully leveled. A vibratory plate is ideal for this purpose, but if the necessary tool is not available, then you can level the surface manually.

Note! After preparing a plot of the required size, you should proceed directly to the construction of the garage. This process begins with organizing the foundation. To choose the most suitable basis for a particular case, you need to familiarize yourself with its possible varieties.

What tools do I need to prepare for the garage? It is not so difficult to build a frame structure with your own hands, but you need to stock up on all the necessary tools, as well as materials. You will need to prepare shovels (shovels), a hammer, level and formwork material. To complete the foundation, it is necessary to mix the cement mortar. For the frame, beams and boards made from a suitable wood species are taken.

To make a garage frame, you need a certain number of beams from a suitable wood species

Installation of a frame garage: foundation options

The features of the frame structure do not require the organization of a solid foundation. A garage built using this technology is lightweight, so you can choose a simple base for it. But it is worth remembering that the foundation must be made with high quality, otherwise problems may arise even in the case of a frame structure.

Today, there are 3 common types of foundations that are suitable for frame car garages. A more serious foundation is required when building a garage made of foam blocks or bricks with your own hands. To choose one of the three options, you need to pay attention to their features. So, the following types of foundation are distinguished:

• columnar;
• monolithic;
• tape.

Columnar. A foundation of this type is most often used when installing other outbuildings (for example, baths). This is due to the fact that it is suitable for lighter structures. But if necessary, you can organize such a base for a frame car garage.

An example of a slab foundation for a garage

Monolithic. This type of base is distinguished by a high degree of reliability. Many experts recommend a monolithic foundation when building a frame structure. However, this method is more troublesome. Reinforcement is required for floor screed, which not everyone can do on their own. It should also be noted that the speed of concrete hardening in this case is very slow (about 1 month).

Tape. The most popular option for frame structures that are lightweight. To organize such a foundation, it is necessary to study the instructions and clearly follow all of its points.

DIY garage strip foundation

The process of organizing a tape-type foundation is not very difficult. The main thing is to follow the instructions. It is important to remember that it is recommended to install the foundation in dry weather. Rains can destroy an unformed foundation, and then you have to do all the work again. Let's consider each item of this event in more detail. First you need to do the markup. To do this, you need to use the following tools:

• building level;
• plumb line;
• Laser Rangefinder);
• carpentry square;

The device of the strip foundation for the garage

• nylon thread;
• pegs.

The markup traditionally starts from the corner of the future structure in accordance with the recommendations on how to build a frame house with your own hands. The step-by-step instructions take into account the placement of the first peg using a plumb line. Next, you need to drive in one more element.

Note! The distance between 1 and 2 pegs should be equal to the length of the future garage.

Then both pegs are connected by means of a nylon thread. After that, you can start placing the third element, which is done using a square. This tool is needed in order to measure the required distance from 1 to 3 pegs. This distance should correspond to the width of the future building. Then the nylon thread is pulled and the last peg is driven in. All elements are connected with a rope.

After that, it is very important to check the straightness of the corners. For this, the same square is used. In addition, you need to check the distance between the pegs. It must correspond to the dimensions indicated in the diagram. The next step is to organize the markings inside the perimeter. Experts recommend paying attention to the photo of installing the garage with your own hands. The video will also allow you to quickly understand the construction technology.

Cords are tied to the marking strip - two on each side, since the distance between them will set the width of the planned tape

Next, you need to dig a channel for the future strip foundation. The depth of such a trench should not exceed 0.5 m. The best option for a frame car garage is 45 cm. The edges of this channel should be as even as possible. After organizing the trench, it is required to tamp its bottom.

The next stage is the assembly of the formwork. This design most often consists of boards or plywood. It is important to ensure that the formwork fits snugly against the walls of the trench. The individual elements are fixed by means of braces. Then you need to lay a layer of gravel mixed with sand on the bottom of the trench. The grout will be applied to this pad.

It is necessary to pour concrete correctly. This process includes some nuances that need to be learned. For example, in order to remove excess air from the mixture that was poured into the trench, there is a special tool - a vibrator. If you do not have the necessary device, then you can simply pierce the solution with reinforcement.

Compliance with each of the above points will avoid problems in the future. You don't have to spend money on garage repairs. Every person can dig a trench with their own hands, assemble the formwork and pour concrete mortar into it. You don't need to have special skills to do this.

The strip foundation is particularly difficult to arrange and requires much more time

The not yet frozen foundation must be covered with plastic wrap. The concrete surface needs to be moistened, otherwise it may crack. It is recommended to water the foundation with water for several days. After the mixture hardens, it is necessary to grind it to an even state and cover with roofing material. This material will serve as waterproofing.

Do-it-yourself inspection pit in the garage

The foundation is a prerequisite for the construction of the frame structure. In turn, the need for arranging an inspection pit is determined by the personal preferences of the owner. Of course, it is needed if a person is engaged in repairing his car himself.

From a financial point of view, this event will not harm your budget. However, you still have to spend some time digging the hole. The first thing to do before installing the pit in the garage with your own hands is to perform the markup. Further actions will take place strictly according to it.

The pit walls must be strengthened. A brick is suitable for this purpose. The material is laid in one row, since this is quite enough for such a trench. It is important to remember that the upper walls of the pit can collapse under the weight of the machine, so they should be reinforced with a metal strapping that must be properly cemented.

1 - foam block masonry; 2 - waterproofing; 3 - rubble masonry (broken brick or crushed stone); 4 - corner 50x50x4

The next stage in the arrangement of the pit is to cement its bottom. In this case, a monolithic foundation is suitable, the layer of which is determined by the characteristics of the soil. The standard version is 3 cm.

Helpful information! Before you start pouring concrete, you need to lay a cushion of gravel mixed with sand on the bottom of the pit. The reinforcement rods should be placed in the finished substance.

If necessary, you can do the cellar yourself. In the garage, this procedure has some nuances. One of them is the need for waterproofing the pit. If foam blocks are used during the installation process, and the soil is in place arrangement of a garage dry enough, insulation can be dispensed with.

The installation of the frame for the future car garage is carried out after the foundation of the inspection pit has dried. It is not necessary to wait until the cement has completely hardened. The initial stage in the assembly of the frame is the installation of wall beams.

Do-it-yourself inspection pit in the garage is a doable, albeit very large-scale task

How to make a garage with your own hands: installation of the wall frame

The garage frame is made of wooden beams or metal profiles. In the first case, it is recommended to use only well-dried products. Wet materials are much more difficult to work with due to their weight increased by the water. To erect a frame structure, you will need to purchase:

• bars;
• rafter boards;
• boards for lathing;
• floorboards.

The following requirements are put forward for the main beams: they must be solid, without visible defects and traces of decay. The standard size for these items should be 100 by 100 mm. They are used for the installation of uprights, as well as overlapping the ceiling and floor of a garage made of wood. It is much easier to make the frame with your own hands if the material used is dry.

To mount the rafters, you will need to purchase boards of a certain width (4 cm). They must be dry and suitable for use. To create the lathing, products with a width of 2 cm are used. The floorboard can have different widths. As a rule, the minimum indicator for a garage is 4 cm. The amount of certain materials depends entirely on what dimensions the building will have.

The frame for the garage can be built from different materials, but most often wooden beams and metal profiles are used.

It is important to remember that the installation of the frame is carried out only after the foundation has completely dried. The process itself is carried out in several stages. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

After completing the waterproofing of the concrete foundation, it is necessary to make the lower strapping. This procedure consists of two stages. First, you need to lay the bars around the perimeter of the garage. The size of wooden products should be 100 x 100 mm. Next, you should connect them to each other (in the corners) by means of dowels and notches.

This harness will serve as the basis for the installation of corner and intermediate pillars made of wood. With your own hands, a frame-type garage can be built only if there is a diagram and self-confidence. The fixing of the corner and intermediate posts is carried out using pins.

Helpful information! In order for the frame to have maximum strength and rigidity, it is worth using metal corners.

Installation of a frame of walls from beams is carried out only from well-dried wood

It is important to remember that the distance between the posts is less than 2 m. The next step is to install the upper harness. In this case, the bars are fixed in a similar way (pins and metal corners). Then intermediate racks are installed on the frame. Do not forget about the jumpers, which should be located in the horizontal plane. In this case, metal corners and self-tapping screws act as locks.

The floor slab is created last.For this purpose, a 40 mm board is traditionally used, which is fixed to the outer strapping. Then it remains only to mount the outer boards - and the floor is ready.

We build a garage with our own hands: rafter system and roof

Today, there are two options for organizing a garage roof. The first of them is the simplest and is recommended by specialists in the case when you are assembling the garage yourself. We are talking about a pitched roof. It has other benefits as well. For example, such a roof is highly durable, and its organization does not require large financial costs. There are several important elements in a conventional pitched roof:

• rafter system;
• lathing;
• insulation;

Shed roof scheme for a garage

• roof covering.

Rafter system. This is a kind of basis. All other elements are fixed to it. When installing the truss structure, it is recommended to be very careful, since it is this system that performs the main frame role, taking on all the burden. In the event of installation errors, it may not withstand the load, which will then lead to serious problems for the garage roof. The structure is assembled with our own hands in accordance with the diagram made at the design stage.

Lathing. Fixed to the rafter system. The lathing performs a very important function as a support for the roof covering. It is assembled from boards. In this case, the material can be either edged or unedged.

Insulation. For this, various materials are used. Insulation has a very important function: it protects the interior from precipitation. It is used to keep warm in the garage, so if you neglect its arrangement, it will have negative consequences for the car.

The lathing made of boards has a very important function, being a support for the roof deck

Roof covering. Various materials can be used for these purposes. Their choice is based on several factors, such as the weather in the region in which the structure is installed, financial capabilities and builders' preferences.

Note! During the installation of the frame structure, it is required to organize one wall so that it is lower than the second. This will allow the roof to be sloped to remove rainwater and snow. The slope should not be higher than 25 degrees, which is also very important.

And now let's take a closer look at the algorithm of actions when installing a garage roof. First you need to install the rafters. If the future construction is calculated for one machine, then the work can be greatly simplified. The rafter system in this case will include horizontal beams mounted along or across the room. To save money, experts recommend choosing the second installation option, since it does not require long bars.

Insulation for a garage performs an important task - it protects the room from atmospheric phenomena

It is important to remember that the distance between the individual beams must be acceptable and provide the necessary strength of the frame. It is calculated at the stage of drafting a frame garage project. It is not recommended to place these products at a distance of more than 1 m from each other. After installation on the base of the frame, it is necessary to fix the beams using corners and self-tapping screws.

At the next stage, the crate is equipped. In this case, the material may be different (edged and unedged board). In order to calculate the required number of products, there are special online calculators. It is recommended to buy boards with a small margin - no more than 20%. To save finances, it is better to dwell on unedged products, since after finishing, the difference between them and the edged variety will not be noticeable.

Installation of unedged board battens requires cleaning it from bark. Next, we proceed to the direct installation of the roof. To do this, you need to place the boards on the rafter bars. It is very important that they are perpendicular to the rafters. Then you need to fix them with self-tapping screws. The main thing to remember when installing the battens is to avoid the formation of cracks. All elements must fit snugly together.

The next stage is the installation of waterproofing material (over the lathing). In this case, roofing felt can be used, which is an affordable and popular coating. The second fairly common option is the use of a film located under the roof.

The roof covering for the garage can be different

Installation of roofing material is carried out in such a way that the next sheet overlaps the previous one (overlap) by 3-4 cm. This will maximize the protection of the boards from atmospheric moisture and prolong their operational life. After laying the roofing material, it is necessary to nail it to the wooden crate with nails. If a film is used as a waterproofing agent, then you can fix it with staples.

Installation of roofing: recommendations

The last stage of roofing installation for a frame structure is the installation of the coating. Let's talk about the most common materials that are used for this.

Decking. This material is one of the most common. It has high strength characteristics, therefore it is resistant to mechanical stress. In addition, the corrugated board can be dismantled and reused, which is considered a rather significant advantage.

The roof made of corrugated board attracts with a variety of colors and a wide choice of sheet thickness

Slate. Not as durable as corrugated board, but also has good characteristics. The service life of slate sheets under normal use can reach 40 years. The main disadvantage of such a coating is its high cost, which often discourages buyers from using this material during the construction of a garage with their own hands.

Metal tiles. A modern coating that is used not only for roofing various outbuildings, but also for finishing private houses. Metal tiles are more expensive than corrugated board.

Roll covering (roofing material). Least reliable of all the materials on this list. It does not have the same strength as corrugated board, but has one advantage - low cost. The service life of roofing material is 10-15 years.

Helpful information! There are several rules to keep in mind when installing roofing. Material installation starts from the bottom row. Various products are used to fix the coating, but most often screws or slate nails. Installation of sheets is carried out by the "overlap" method. And it is also necessary to perform additional fasteners along the edges, which will eliminate the possibility of a roof tearing off in strong winds.

Coarse-grained roofing felt

Installation of a gable roof on a garage

As mentioned above, the roof for a frame garage can be single-pitched or double-pitched. In the second case, the design is more complex, which certainly affects the installation process. However, a gable roof has some undeniable advantages. Its construction provides for the appearance of additional under-roof space, which can be used for economic purposes. If necessary, an attic can be mounted within it.

Installation of a gable roof consists of four stages. The organization of the rafter system can be done in two ways. In the first case, the assembly of all individual structural elements is performed on the ground. Then they are installed on the wall trim.The second option is more complicated, as it involves the installation of rafters directly on the walls. Such work requires choosing the correct position of the part and holding it in one place while fixing it.

Many people are interested in the question of how much a garage with a gable roof costs. The final cost of building such a structure will be at least 30% more expensive than in the case of a single-slope version. The cost is calculated depending on the individual characteristics of the building.

The design of a gable roof is somewhat more complicated than a gable roof, since it is necessary to make a roof truss system

In metal frame structures, it is customary to assemble all parts of the rafter system on the ground, and only then raise them to the required positions. Consider the sequence of actions when installing a wooden structure at a height.

The first thing to do is to place the beams that will function as the ceiling. Next, you should install the rafters in front of the structure. At this stage, they are temporarily fastened by means of racks.

The next step is to fix the ridge board. This element is fixed between the two front pairs of beams. Next, you need to determine the step for the subsequent parts and, focusing on this information, install them. As a result, the rafter system forms the roof slope. The subsequent lathing will give the structure the necessary rigidity.

DIY garage floor: how to do it right

It is recommended to install the floor last. This rule is due to practical considerations, since with a canopy and walls, the boards will be protected from getting wet. In this case, special, non-grooved boards are used, which, after installation, do not adjoin closely to each other. This is a very important point to pay attention to.

Laying floorboards should be tight and end-to-end, avoiding the formation of gaps

Grooved boards are strongly discouraged, since a certain margin is required for wood in this case. Under the influence of natural temperatures, the board will form over time (expand).

Note! It is not recommended to make the gap less than 3 and more than 5 mm. This rule is very important and must be taken into account when building a wooden frame garage with your own hands.

During installation, the boards are fixed to the logs by means of self-tapping screws. Nails are also suitable for securing them. It should be noted that for the organization of the floor, the presence of a slab foundation will be the best condition. Although this option is not the best for a frame structure, it still allows you to create a ready-made base for the floor.

What to buy a garage door: varieties

Every garage must have a gate. This design is necessary as it allows the vehicle to pass through the building. A classic option for a domestic garage is a double-leaf swing gate. They are opened manually and, as a rule, in addition to two leaves, are equipped with a walk-through door, which is located in one of the halves.

In the open position, the doors are located horizontally under the ceiling, do not interfere and do not occupy the space in front of the garage

Today you can order the following types of gates:

• sliding;
• lifting and roller shutters.

The sliding design is more technologically advanced. If desired, such gates can be supplemented with an automated system. In this case, the door will move to the side. This is done using a rail system. The door itself reacts to a signal that is sent remotely. Before you buy a garage door of this type, it is recommended to remember that they are more often used in capital buildings.

Rolling shutter gates consist of individual elements called lamellas.They have some advantages, however, due to their cost, they are not as common as the previous two types. The undoubted advantage of such gates is that they can be installed in a confined space.

The roller shutter design is often performed when there is no possibility of installing other types of doors. In addition, it is easy to install and versatile.

Swing gate leaves are attached either to the side posts or to the opening with hinges

How to assemble a garage door with your own hands

It is easiest to make a standard swing gate with your own hands, which is a double-leaf structure. Other varieties are quite difficult to do with your own hands. Consider a brief instruction on the assembly and installation of such swing gates.

In order to make these gates, the first step is to choose the material for them. In this case, you can use profiled pipes or wooden blocks. The same materials are used as cladding as for the rest of the structure. Thus, for such gates, you can use corrugated board, siding, as well as ordinary metal sheets or boards.

Note! In order to eliminate possible mistakes when installing garage doors with your own hands, it is recommended to prepare a sketch of them. The scheme takes into account all the required dimensions.

The width of this type of structure can vary. This indicator depends on the dimensions of the frame structure and ranges from 2.5 to 4 m. Gate insulation is not a mandatory measure. It is only necessary if a heated workshop is being planned inside the garage.

Installation diagram of overhead garage doors

The independent manufacture of a frame garage for a car requires careful preparation, as well as a set of all the necessary tools. Before proceeding with the installation of this building, it is recommended to consult with specialists. During installation, you should follow the instructions and pay attention to the advice of the masters. It would be useful to visit the profile forum, where you can find many useful tips that will help simplify the process of building a frame garage with your own hands.