From this article you can find out what features a bathhouse can have: photos, projects and reviews of the most popular turnkey construction solutions that are in high demand among developers are contained in this publication. The text discusses the main types of materials used for the construction of baths in summer cottages: rounded logs, bricks, foam blocks, glued beams. All these data will help determine the choice of the optimal project and raw materials for construction.
Content
- 1 Bath: photos, projects and basic types of layouts
- 1.1 Construction of a bath with a relaxation room: projects of compact structures
- 1.2 Typical bath projects: photos of one-story and two-story structures
- 1.3 Features of projects of corner baths: characteristic layouts
- 1.4 How projects of baths with a terrace or veranda are developed
- 1.5 Popular projects of baths with a gazebo under one roof
- 2 Turnkey bath construction: projects and prices of professional services
- 2.1 Construction of a log bath near the house: projects and prices
- 2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of projects of baths from a profiled bar
- 2.3 What are the advantages of laminated veneer lumber bath projects
- 2.4 What are the features of the projects of baths made of rounded and solid logs
- 2.5 Features of the construction of turnkey frame baths: projects and prices
Bath: photos, projects and basic types of layouts
Having at your disposal your own plot of land, you can not only build a country house suitable for temporary or permanent residence, but also take care of its improvement. For this purpose, various objects are located on the territory, for example, a summer kitchen, an outdoor recreation area with a barbecue or barbecue, etc. These additional facilities include saunas and steam rooms. Beautiful pictures of baths that are found on the net will help to decorate the landscape of the territory and the general exterior of the yard.
To avoid mistakes during bath construction, it is advisable to think over your actions in advance:
- select the optimal turnkey bath project (prices and photos of ready-made structures in a large number and variety can be found on the websites of construction companies);
- think over the features and nuances of each stage of work;
- purchase material with suitable properties and characteristics;
- carefully plan the layout and placement of communication systems;
- decide on the material and method of installation of interior decoration.
Helpful advice! Before starting construction, it is necessary to take into account additional parameters that affect the quality of the structure and its further operation: the design of the structure, the features of the soil on the site, climatic conditions, as well as the requirements of SNiP.
Construction of a bath with a relaxation room: projects of compact structures
In order to avoid serious mistakes, it is advisable to start planning the bath with drawing up a drawing of the future structure. With a lack of financial resources, projects of small wooden baths are most often used. If the internal area of the structure is limited to 3x4 m or 4x4 m, the free space should be used as much as possible. Typically, the layout includes a steam room, a sink and a relaxation room.
If the territory of a suburban area is large enough, it is better to give preference to more spacious options, since a compact bathhouse in a large area will look inappropriate. In addition, it will not have all the conditions necessary for a full and comfortable rest.
The simplest layout includes a shower room, a steam room and a boiler room, as well as a wardrobe storage compartment. Moreover, all these rooms can be combined with each other. This type of layout is only suitable for mobile or compact saunas, since the temperature cannot be properly distributed inside the room. For this reason, developers tend to divide the space between several small but completely self-contained rooms.
To heat a 3x4 m bath, a small boiler or wood-burning stove will be enough. In some cases, the structure of the structure can be complicated. Sauna projects with a relaxation room and a terrace or veranda are in high demand among the owners of summer cottages.
Benefits of small projects:
- low consumption of materials;
- minimum amount of construction waste;
- high speed of execution;
- reliability and strength of the structure, since structures with a small area do not need additional reinforcement.
Typical bath projects: photos of one-story and two-story structures
If you have a large summer cottage, you can think about using a project of a bath made of brick or wood with significant dimensions, for example, from 6x6 m. Such buildings can be used not only for taking water procedures, but also for family recreation and receiving guests. Such projects allow you to organize a recreation room of an impressive size, up to 20 m². Usually in this area there is a staircase that leads to the attic or second floor.
The advantage of two-story buildings or baths with an attic in front of projects of one-story buildings lies in more extensive planning possibilities. The additional space can be used to organize areas for leisure and relaxation.
Helpful advice! The turnkey bath project and the construction price will be much cheaper if an attic is made instead of the second floor. The load on the foundation and partitions will be significantly lower, which will reduce the cost of work, and the area of the internal space will remain almost the same.
Most often, the attic floor houses:
- bedroom;
- a guest room;
- small gym;
- billiard room.
For the most part, turnkey bath construction projects at the first stage involve the creation of a foundation foundation on support pillars with the obligatory laying of a waterproofing layer. Professionals recommend using boards with a cross-sectional size of 5x10 cm for the construction of the rafter system.To form the lathing, material with a thickness of 2.2 cm will be enough.
Structures made using frame-panel technology are assembled as a designer.There are many options for combining parts, allowing you to equip the wash basin and other convenient additions. All these elements are installed on a pre-prepared frame. Each kit comes with detailed instructions, following which you can avoid mistakes, even if the assembly is done by hand.
Mobile baths are easier to design. They are assembled at an industrial enterprise, after which the finished structure is delivered to the construction site, where additional parts are installed.
Most projects of a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof involve the use of a gable roof. In such conditions, the attic space cannot be organized or it will be too small for arranging a full-fledged rest room. Most often, bath equipment is installed in this zone.
Features of projects of corner baths: characteristic layouts
In contrast to conventional baths, buildings with a corner structure have an unusual layout of the interior. This approach to the placement of rooms is quite convenient and practical. In the standard version, the corner building includes two lounges at once. They are located on the sides of the stove, which allows you to achieve maximum savings on heating. Moreover, each room has its own entrance from the street. The size of the building is selected taking into account the area of the summer cottage.
Helpful advice! If the territory of the summer cottage is limited, the construction of a corner bath will not only save money, but also reduce the occupied area.
Usually, the entrance to the bathhouse is protected from drafts from both sides, which is an undoubted advantage, especially for buildings that are operated in the cold season. The best place for installing the stove is the wall between the steam room and the rest room. In this case, it is extremely important that the furnace of the stove is directed towards the premises of the room intended for relaxation.
How projects of baths with a terrace or veranda are developed
The terrace is a platform that is attached to the building. It can rise 0.5 m above the ground level. Construction companies offer the owners of summer cottages projects of baths with a terrace, which can be open or closed (with the help of awnings).
Unlike the previous version, the veranda looks like a closed room. It is a structural element of the building and is directly included in its composition. Several veranda walls (usually 2 or 3) are glazed. In the summer, the owners can use it for recreation.
In the process of designing a bath with a veranda or terrace, certain requirements must be adhered to. For the construction of the main structure and the additional element, the same material should be used. A rigid bond between the veranda and the foot of the building is not allowed. This is especially true when the construction site is located on heaving soils.
Related article:
Log baths: the embodiment of the best Russian tradition
Features of buildings. The correct choice of material for the log house. Log house varieties. The foundation for the building. Features of the construction of a bath from a log.
It is desirable that the floor of the veranda is located about 5 cm below the level of the bathhouse. The optimum distance between it and the main building is 1-1.5 cm. The void is masked with platbands. Before installing them, it is filled with elastic material.
You can often find on the Internet photos of baths with a veranda under one roof, projects of this type put forward special requirements. It is not recommended to perform rigid fixation between the roof of the building and the roof of the veranda.These areas have different weights, which in the future may lead to deformation of the entire structure.
Important! The manufacture of the veranda is carried out simultaneously with the construction of the bath. This structural element cannot be added to an existing building. The terrace, on the other hand, can be added at any time.
Popular projects of baths with a gazebo under one roof
A very functional and beautiful solution will be the construction of a bathhouse and a gazebo, which are connected by a covered walkway. To ensure structural integrity, both structures are installed on a reinforced shallow strip foundation. This eliminates the problems with the roof valleys, which are typical for many projects of baths with a gazebo.
Endows are the most problematic areas, since even leaks are possible if there is even a slight displacement in the rafters. The project of a gazebo and a bathhouse with a covered walkway is quite expensive and difficult to execute. For the roof of the gazebo, a multi-level structure is selected, which has a large number of tilt angles and slopes of various shapes. The optimal dimensions of the bath in such a project are 4x5 m, the dimensions of the transition are 2x1.5 m.For the construction of the gazebo, you can take a hexagonal structure with a diagonal size of 2.5 m.
The project of a foam block bath with a hexagonal gazebo will look good at the summer cottage.
The building may include all the necessary amenities:
- steam room;
- washing room;
- sanitary unit with insulation;
- rest room.
The size of the structure is 9.38x5 m. It is advisable to use cement-sand plaster as a material for external wall decoration in a block bath project. For interior cladding, you can take natural lining. A good solution would be to build a barbecue along the wall. A special highlight of such a project is the combined roof: one part of the gazebo is covered with a gable roof, and the other is decorated with hexagonal slopes.
Note! The cost of building a bathhouse with a gazebo under one roof will be 30% less than the cost of building these buildings with the same parameters and characteristics separately.
Turnkey bath construction: projects and prices of professional services
Most of the materials used for the construction of a bath in a summer cottage allow you to do all the work yourself. However, professional services are not without benefits.
Advantages of professional services:
- competent building design, taking into account all factors that can affect the quality of the building and the duration of its operation;
- there is no need to buy or rent expensive equipment;
- the development of the project and its construction are carried out using innovative technologies and modern materials;
- compliance with construction deadlines;
- high-quality result and long-term guarantee;
- a modern approach to construction, which allows for a long period of time to do without restoration and repair work;
- full financial responsibility for the result.
Experts can not only offer a ready-made solution, but also repeat any project of a bath from a bar, logs, bricks and other materials shown in the photo, which the owner of the summer cottage will like.
Construction of a log bath near the house: projects and prices
Wood is considered by professionals as the most suitable material for suburban construction. The timber baths shown in the photo, which can be seen on the websites of construction companies, look attractive and fit perfectly into the overall landscape of the site.
Plain timber is considered the most affordable and budget material used for the construction of baths. During the production process, it is not subjected to additional processing. For this reason, this type of material is less presentable than glued or profiled timber, and needs finishing.
The advantages of a conventional bar:
- acceptable cost;
- availability;
- simple installation system.
Disadvantages of the material:
- there is a high probability of damage to the material blue;
- cracks appear over time;
- during operation, gaps may occur between the elements.
The average cost of a bath from an ordinary bar
Project name | Internal area, m2 | Building dimensions,m | price, rub. |
Economy class | 16 | 4x4 | 215000 |
One-storey bath | 16 | 4x4 | 225000 |
Bath with bay window | 18 | 4.5x4 | 230000 |
Sauna with a porch | 22 | 5.5x4 | 240000 |
Bath with terrace | 25 | 5x5 | 255000 |
Bath with a gazebo | 82 | 8.2x13 | 645000 |
Helpful advice! For the construction of a bath, it is advisable to use light and energy-saving materials. Thanks to this, it is possible not only to simplify the work, but also in the future to save on wood or fuel for the boiler.
Advantages and disadvantages of projects of baths from a profiled bar
Profiled beams are in the highest demand for the construction of wooden baths.
Even in its category, this type of material has the most advantageous advantages:
- a simple building assembly system due to the presence of a profile (tongue / groove connection);
- attractive appearance;
- resistance to the influence of negative factors (both biological and climatic);
- the ability to obtain a rigid structure with tight joints;
- does not need additional finishing;
- high level of thermal and sound insulation;
- long service life.
The disadvantages of the material include a high probability of cracking. In addition, the construction process will have to be interrupted in order for the building to shrink.
Projects and prices for baths made of profiled timber
Project name | Internal area, m2 | Building dimensions,m | price, rub. |
Economy class | 16 | 4x4 | 237000 |
One-storey bath | 16 | 4x4 | 248000 |
Bath with bay window | 18 | 4.5x4 | 253000 |
Sauna with a porch | 22 | 5.5x4 | 264000 |
Bath with terrace | 25 | 5x5 | 281000 |
Bath with a gazebo | 82 | 8.2x13 | 710000 |
What are the advantages of laminated veneer lumber bath projects
Glued laminated timber belongs to the category of high-tech materials. At the same time, it retains all the natural properties of wood. Projects of wooden baths made of laminated veneer lumber allow you to create functional elements of buildings without serious financial investments, while increasing the external aesthetics of the building. This is especially true for buildings with outrigger pediments and covered terraces.
Advantages of laminated veneer lumber:
- attractive appearance;
- minimal building shrinkage;
- lack of deformation changes;
- simple installation system;
- long service life.
The disadvantages of this material include only its high cost.
Projects and prices of laminated veneer lumber baths
Project name | Internal area, m2 | Building dimensions,m | price, rub. |
Economy class | 16 | 4x4 | 269000 |
One-storey bath | 16 | 4x4 | 281000 |
Bath with bay window | 18 | 4.5x4 | 288000 |
Sauna with a porch | 22 | 5.5x4 | 300000 |
Bath with terrace | 25 | 5x5 | 319000 |
Bath with a gazebo | 82 | 8.2x13 | 806000 |
What are the features of the projects of baths made of rounded and solid logs
A log is used to create a traditional style bathhouse. This type of material enhances the preventive and therapeutic effect of the steam room on the human body.
Various types of logs can be used in construction:
- debarked;
- scraped off;
- planed;
- carriage;
- rounded.
The debarked log undergoes minimal processing. In production, only the upper outer layer is removed from the material. In this case, small areas covered with bark may remain on the surface of the log.
Note! When using debarked logs in construction, you will definitely need both external and internal finishing of the room.
The chipped log is characterized by the complete absence of flaws that may remain when the bast (top layer) is removed from the debarked material. The service life of such baths is about 100 years. Moreover, the bark is removed from the logs manually. From the planed log, the upper layer is removed using an electric plane. However, slight irregularities may remain. Compared to rounded logs, planed material retains heat better.
Carriage-type logs are processed from both sides. The result is an element with an oval outline. Thanks to the neat locks during the construction of the bath, the logs are stacked as tightly as possible. In turn, the rounded material is characterized by an ideal shape and the same size of all elements, so the baths are neat and presentable.
Projects and prices of rounded log baths
the name of the project | Internal area, m2 | Building dimensions,m | price, rub. |
One-storey sauna with a porch | 8,4 | 3.9x2.6 | 225000 |
Bath with relaxation room | 19,2 | 5x4 | 275000 |
Bath with relaxation room and porch | 25,54 | 5.5x5.5 | 405000 |
Bath in the shape of an octahedron | 30,79 | 6.5x6.5 | 474000 |
Sauna with terrace and living room | 56 | 8x7 | 550000 |
Features of the construction of turnkey frame baths: projects and prices
For the construction of a frame bath, 50% less material is required than for the construction of a similar structure from a log. Thanks to this, the designs are lightweight. Most of the costs are spent on equipping the foundation of the building. If there is a ready base, further stages of construction work will not cause any particular difficulties.
Advantages of frame bath projects:
- simplicity of construction work;
- minimum costs for the purchase of materials;
- simplified version of the foundation;
- low level of thermal conductivity, so you can save on heating;
- the ability to install communications inside the walls;
- no shrinkage and no need to use expensive construction equipment.
Average cost of frame baths
the name of the project | Internal area, m2 | Building dimensions,m | price, rub. |
Bath with relaxation room | 16 | 4x4 | 164000 |
Bath with terrace | 22 | 4x5.5 | 173000 |
Bath with a relaxation room and a bathroom | 26 | 5x6 | 189000 |
Corner bath with terrace | 32 | 6x6 | 202000 |
Sauna with a terrace, attic and balcony | 63 | 6x6 | 209000 |
On the Internet you can find many great ideas for building a bath in a summer cottage. The choice of a project primarily depends on the size of the territory and the budgetary possibilities of the owner. Some baths are so simple in design that you can handle their construction yourself, others, on the contrary, require the intervention of professionals. In any case, the presence of specialists will allow you to avoid mistakes and get a really high-quality and reliable result that will meet all the requirements.