Sliding glass doors are used by decorators as a stylish element of the home interior, allowing to visually expand the boundaries of space and create an unusual design of the room. From this article you can find out how these structures are arranged, what are their capabilities and advantages, familiarize yourself with the offered assortment and average prices for products, as well as see impressive photo examples of their use.
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Glass sliding doors: general characteristics of structures
Glass doors with a sliding structure are an elegant and stylish way to decorate an entrance to an apartment. Most often, the purchase of such products is preferred by people who are not afraid to experiment with the space in their own home and strive to keep up with the times. The modern range offers a wide range of options for glass sliding doors and partitions. The price of such products varies depending on several factors, including:
- material of manufacture;
- type of construction;
- fittings and their quality level;
- decorative characteristics;
- dimensional and other parameters.
Sliding structures able to fit into almost any interior, giving it a unique appearance.
The use of sliding glass doors: photos of interior products in the interior
Floor-to-ceiling panoramic glazing has long been an integral part of architecture. Such solutions are usually used if the room does not have access to a terrace or balcony. Otherwise, glass sliding doors are installed. These structures provide a convenient exit and entry, while maintaining a beautiful view.
In combination with light walls and ceilings, sliding doors visually increase the volume of the room and the amount of light in it.You can emphasize the shape of the entrance group using the appropriate furnishings. It is desirable for these purposes to select furniture with the simplest geometric contours.
If the shower room is located near the bedroom, the spaces of these rooms can be combined. In this case, instead of the main wall, a glass sliding bathroom door with opaque doors is installed. This design maintains the privacy required while providing a high level of sound insulation and moisture protection.
With the help of sliding systems made of glass, you can separate the working area from the bedroom or living room, without taking away the useful area from the room. The living room and dining room or kitchen is designed in the same way.
Helpful advice! The division of space with glass sliding doors can be used to create a modern open space layout. In the interior of the premises, such structures are practically invisible. Most of the time, their doors can be kept open.
Working principle and design of a sliding mechanism for glass doors
The sliding mechanism of the structure consists of guides. The door leaf moves along these runners. Closing and opening is carried out by rollers for glass sliding doors, which are located at the bottom of the structure. They fit snugly enough to the guides, providing quiet movement, which is achieved thanks to a special coating. Other factors, such as the quality of the bearings installed in the rollers, also affect the degree of noiselessness and the durability of the structure itself.
The guides can be located in different areas of the door:
- left or right;
- below or above;
- inside the wall.
To prevent the door leaf from jumping out of the rails, a special stopper is provided in them. From below, the door leaf is fixed with a leash, which prevents the structure from loosening from side to side.
The mechanism is a whole system consisting of different types of fittings for sliding glass doors:
- upper track components;
- lower roller parts;
- lower additional leash;
- a stopper installed in the rail, etc.
Hardware filling can be of different designs and colors, for example, polished or brushed stainless steel, gold, anodized aluminum, bronze.
The existing types of mechanisms can be conditionally divided into two categories:
- Open systems - all details present in the structure are clearly visible from the outside.
- Closed systems - doors are equipped with false panels that mask mechanisms and hide them from prying eyes
In addition, according to the principle of the mechanism, there are mechanical and automatic sliding glass doors. In the first case, in order to set the door leaf in motion, a person needs to push it aside. In other words, mechanical structures are designed in the same way as doors in compartment trains.
Automatic devices are more popular and widespread. Such products are equipped with special sensors that register movement. They react to the weight of a person and automatically open or close doors.
Note! For the production of interior structures, only tempered glass is used.The thickness of this material varies between 0.8-1.2 cm.
The main types of sliding glass interior doors: photo, price and features
On sale you can find several varieties of sliding door models made of glass. In addition to design features and dimensional parameters, these products can be classified according to other criteria.
Considering the range of modern stores, you can identify the following grouping criteria:
- Manufacturing material - door leaves are all-glass, and wood or plastic inserts can also be included in their design.
- Coloring - frosted, transparent glass is used for the manufacture of door leaves, variants of products decorated with small decorative patterns are allowed.
- Glass type - depending on the type of material used, there are telescopic sliding glass doors, products made of plexiglass, structures with fire-fighting properties, as well as armored canvases.
- Number of leaves - single and double leaf models.
- The material from which the partitions are made - most often aluminum is used for the production of doors, although you can find products made of MDF or chipboard.
- The presence or absence of a frame - frame and frameless doors, that is, products that do not have partitions.
By the type of construction, the following types of doors are distinguished:
- sliding;
- glass compartment doors;
- retractable.
All these types of structures, despite some differences, have the same principle of operation.
Characteristics of sliding interior glass doors: prices and an overview of sliding products
Sliding doors are structures in which the sashes are placed parallel to the wall and displaced in one direction or the other. Such products can have one or several canvases. There are models that move not only parallel to the wall, but can also be removed into a slot in the partition specially designed for this purpose.
For mounting sliding glass interior doors compartment type guides are used.
The basic configuration of a single-leaf structure includes:
- door leaf;
- a set of sliding system mechanisms for one door leaf;
- a decorative strip made of aluminum that hides the sliding mechanism;
- handle for glass sliding doors, the design of which the buyer can choose from the store's assortment;
- glass floor stop.
Note! If the design assumes the presence of two or more canvases, the basic configuration is expanded. It can include additional handles, carriages, stoppers and even locks for sliding glass doors, if necessary.
The average cost of economy class products with a minimum configuration is 6500 rubles / m². Many companies offer custom-made door designs. The price of such products will depend on the selected material and the availability of additional parts.
At the request of the buyer, custom-made doors can be completed with:
- automatic door closers;
- system of synchronization of paintings;
- decorative strip with a laminated or veneer covering, made to match the interior (instead of an aluminum strip).
Related article:
Interior doors in the interior of the apartment: photos, models, color palette
Door opening methods. Matching style and design.Benefits of light colors. Choice of colors and accessories.
Features of sliding glass interior doors
Sliding doors are practically indistinguishable from conventional sliding structures. They consist of a sash that rolls to the side due to special fasteners. Decorators recommend buying sliding doors to decorate spacious and bright rooms.
There are two types of such products:
- parallel-sliding options;
- folding sliding doors.
Both types of structures are connected to automatic control systems. Moreover, the price of glass sliding doors on automatic equipment is slightly higher than the cost of mechanical products. The purchase of such a door will cost about 8000 rubles / m². The exact cost will depend on the size of the structure.
Characteristics and price of glass interior sliding doors
Compartment products differ from other designs in a special fastening system. Sliding systems for glass doors of this type are installed directly in the doorway. In single-leaf models, the canvas moves in one direction, mainly to the right. Most often, a two-leaf system includes two canvases that diverge in different directions at the time of opening. A special cavity is left in the wall, where the shutters are rolled.
The disadvantages of such structures include the fact that the doorway is blocked in any case. In addition, the installation of a closed box is quite laborious and complicated.
Sliding doors made of glass are of several types:
- suspended;
- cassette (built-in);
- hinged.
Suspended and suspended structures differ from each other only in the way of fastening. In one case, the door is fixed in the doorway or at the cut, in the other - on the wall or ceiling. Moreover, none of the options allows for the possibility of placing pieces of furniture against the wall.
Helpful advice! It is advisable to install glass interior sliding doors in a large opening. Only in this case will the functional side of the structure be preserved, as well as its decorative properties.
Pendant models are highly suitable for minimalist or high-tech interiors. Most often, matte or glossy glass without patterns is used. Built-in structures are hidden in a metal cassette. To install it, the wall is partially dismantled, after which the iron body is sheathed with plasterboard sheets. The average price of the simplest products is 35,000 rubles.
Sizes of glass sliding doors for interroom and special constructions
In most cases, doors are made to order, so their dimensions are individual. According to GOST, the optimal width of the web should not exceed 0.9 m. If the opening is much larger, you will have to install a structure consisting of several shutters.
Conventionally, experts divide the existing range of doors into several categories:
- Small - structures, the width of which is in the range of 0.75-1.1 m.
- Medium - doors with a wing width of 1 to 3 m. In this case, the leaf can be divided into several parts.
- Large - the size of these models varies between 3-6 m.
Thanks to this variety, the buyer always has the opportunity to choose a product that will match the width of his doorway or to make it to order according to individual measurements.
In addition, the range of door designs is divided into several groups, depending on the installation location.These products take into account the operating conditions and characteristics of the room where they will be installed. Some doors are used for zoning space. In this category there are standard glass partitions or models with 1-2 sashes. For gazebos and terraces, lift-and-slide constructions are used.
Sliding glass doors for veranda, terrace, gazebo, balconies and loggias
Sliding structures are ideal as an entrance to a gazebo, terrace or veranda. In the conditions of city apartments, these doors are used to organize an exit to a loggia or balcony. These models have something in common: they all serve as a separator between the living space and the street.
First of all, when choosing sliding glass doors for a balcony, buyers pay attention to aesthetic appeal. Such products easily fit into the interior of a city apartment or a country house, providing the premises with a sufficient level of natural light.
At the same time, the choice of design is very diverse. Terraces, verandas and gazebos do not need special decoration, as glass doors in most cases offer a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape. A balcony or loggia, on the contrary, is desirable to decorate. For this, door structures with a variety of designs can be used:
- stained glass technique;
- engraving;
- fusing;
- matting;
- sandblasting technology;
- all kinds of ornaments and patterns;
- print printing, etc.
Thanks to this, individuality can be brought into the interior of the house and the atmosphere can be made original.
PVC sliding blocks are especially popular. They protect the room from moisture, dust and street noise, with a thickness of about 1 cm, they perfectly retain heat. For a country house, it is advisable to use structures made of tempered glass, which is much stronger than usual. To prevent the likelihood of injury during destruction, this material is pasted over with special polymer inserts.
Choice of glass sliding doors for shower stall
When choosing a shower stall for your home, do not forget about the doors. The design must be practical and reliable. For the production of such products, safety tempered glass is used. This material is endowed with increased impact resistance. It perfectly withstands temperature loads. Therefore, tempered glass is ideal for making sliding doors in shower rooms.
The surface of the material is easy to clean, which is an undoubted advantage for the bathroom. The special structure of glass sliding doors in the shower allows you to save valuable floor space.
Experts distinguish between the following types of doors for a shower stall:
- by height;
- by the number of canvases (from 2 to 6 sashes);
- in shape (straight canvases or semicircular).
The choice of the number of doors depends on the size of the shower stall, as well as on the height of the ceilings in the bathroom. If the height is about 3 m, it is desirable that the frame part of the sliding door has increased strength characteristics. In this case, you can install a door with 6 sliding leaves in the booth. If the space in the bathroom is limited, a structure with 2 canvases will suffice.
Glass sliding doors are ideal for interiors of city apartments and country houses. These systems can be used as interior partitions or used to divide living space into functional areas.Thanks to the huge choice of decor and a variety of design solutions, buyers can choose an optimal size sliding door that will harmoniously fit into modern interior design.