Only by going into details can you create a spectacular and expressive interior. Stylish and modern furnishings in a home or city apartment are formed from carefully thought out nuances. One of them is the passage between the rooms, and the glass interior door plays an important role in this. This article examines the features and principles of using such structures in the interior, and also reflects the whole variety of their designs.
Content
- 1 Glass interior door in the design of the room
- 2 Classification of glass interior doors: photos and main types of structures
- 3 What determines the price of interior glass doors
- 4 What is better to choose glass doors to a room, taking into account its purpose
- 5 Step-by-step glass door installation technology
Glass interior door in the design of the room
Interior doors act not only as a decorative interior decoration. They perform the function of a kind of partition that divides the internal space into zones. Regardless of what value the owner of an apartment or house attaches to door structures, quality remains the fundamental selection criterion. Once you make the right choice, you can get a good and beautiful item that will last for many years.
When choosing glass doors, it is necessary to take into account not only the technical and operational characteristics of these products, but also their design. The overall impression of the situation and the interior of the room as a whole will depend on the appearance of the structure.
First of all, it is worth paying attention to the following points:
- The size of the doorway in the room and its shape. The passage between rooms can be standard or go beyond the stereotype. In the second case, you will have to buy a custom-made door made according to individual measurements.
- Design and purpose of the premises, its style.
- The total area of the room and the amount of free space in it. Not every door structure can correspond to the conditions of the room.
Important! When purchasing custom glass doors, you should carefully consider their design. Too original models can cause difficulties in the process of creating an interior. Such objects, as a rule, look apart and do not fit into the overall environment at all. In this case, you will have to adjust the style of the room to the door structure, and not vice versa, which can become a source of serious problems.
How to choose the right glass door design for an apartment
The most common on sale are door designs, the design of which is dominated by rectangular shapes and strict lines. They fit perfectly into the space of classic interiors. Patterned and corrugated glass on the interior doors will bring additional elegance and nobility to the room. But this does not mean at all that strict limits are imposed on the use of such products.
Classic doors can be combined with other styles:
- rustic;
- country;
- French Provence;
- Scandinavian, in the design of which there is a minimum amount of detail.
Glazed doors with decorative patterns are suitable for Art Nouveau rooms. Such products are characterized by the presence of smooth and rounded lines, while their design is as simple and laconic as possible.
The following can be used as decorative elements:
- fusing;
- mosaic;
- stained-glass windows;
- applications.
Due to the decorative components, the design of such doors looks fresh and unusual. For rooms made in techno or hi-tech style, constructions with verified geometry and a minimum amount of details are suitable. To dilute the excessive severity of such models, extensive glazing is used. Most often, in high-tech interiors, you can see frosted glass interior doors, which are enclosed in a metal frame.
Note! If the door matches the style of the interior, matches the personal preferences of the owner of the apartment, and also differs in functionality, then the choice of design was made correctly.
Classification of glass interior doors: photos and main types of structures
The assortment of modern designs is quite rich and extensive, so sometimes the buyer has a difficult choice. In the photo of glass doors in the interiors, you can see hundreds of interesting and unique design solutions, but experts recommend, first of all, to decide on the type of structure that will be installed in the opening.
The existing types of products, in accordance with their design features, are divided into several groups:
- Swing or false doors - open only in one direction and are fixed on the door frame with the help of awnings.
- Swing doors - open in any direction and have two fixation points: floor and ceiling.
- Sliding doors - move along the rail by means of special rollers. At the same time, the leaves move apart in different directions.
When choosing a design, it is imperative to take into account the conditions of the room in which it will be installed, as well as the interior design.
General characteristics of glass swing doors
Swing doors are considered traditional. Most often, such designs consist of one sash. Although there are also options with two canvases, which are used if the opening between the rooms is wide enough. Sometimes such a choice can be solely due to the design idea. In some cases, glass hinged interior door designs are equipped with a porch. Thanks to him, the product adheres better to the opening, due to which the level of thermal and sound insulation of the room increases.
This type of door structure is installed in a frame. It can be made of metal or wood. There are products on sale where the frame part of the door leaf and the frame are made of the same material. Such designs are practical and open up wide design possibilities. However, their installation is possible only in rooms that have a sufficient amount of free space, since additional space is required to open the sash.
Features of sliding glass doors
Sliding glass doors are suitable for rooms with different areas and ceiling heights. Such structures move along the guide. Its function is performed by a special rail installed along the wall. If the product has only one sash, then it can no longer be classified as sliding structures. Such a door is considered a sliding door. There are several variations of sliding products. The most popular of these are coupes and suspended structures.
Helpful advice! Sliding doors made of glass are ideal for zoning rooms. With their help, you can divide the space of the kitchen and dining room, protecting the latter from unpleasant odors that appear during the cooking process.
Thanks to the design features of sliding doors, it is possible to abandon the use of sills, which are mandatory attributes of traditional products. The sashes move along the wall, so there are no restrictions on the placement of furniture. In addition, there is no need to free up space in front of the door to open the canvas.
Specificity of doors with glass and pendulum mechanism
The design of doors equipped with a pendulum mechanism is in many ways similar to the device of swing products. However, their doors can open in both directions.
Similar products are ideal for high traffic areas:
- canteens;
- kitchens;
- living rooms.
The installation of glass doors with a pendulum mechanism requires free space on both sides, which is one of the most significant drawbacks. To increase the comfort of operation, manufacturers equip such structures with devices designed for fixing, as well as closers that ensure smooth and quiet opening. Doors with a pendulum mechanism can have either one or two leaves.
No box is required for mounting the swing door. There are no strict restrictions regarding the dimensional parameters, in particular the height and width of the structure. If necessary, such products can be supplemented with extras.
Swing doors do not fit tightly to the jambs, which negatively affects sound insulation performance. For this reason, experts do not recommend installing such structures in rooms with special requests. Bedrooms and children's rooms that need silence are not suitable for their installation, because the pendulum doors open quite noisily.
What glass are used for interior doors
For the manufacture of door structures, ordinary glass can be used. However, the advantage of such products lies only in their low cost. Otherwise, the operational parameters of this material are completely unsuitable for creating products of this kind; it can only be used as decorative additions in interior doors with glass inserts.
Related article:
Sliding glass doors: an ultra-modern way of interior zoning
The device of structures, their advantages. Classification of existing types of products by material of manufacture, shape, size, etc.
It is better to give preference to the following types of material:
- tempered glass;
- reinforced glass;
- triplex.
Important! For the maintenance of glass doors, it is not recommended to use cleaning agents containing abrasive particles. These components can damage the surface.
The most preferable option for a house is considered to be doors with triplex glass.
This type of material is of two types:
- with laminated coating;
- glass made using the liquid pouring technique.
Glass thickness can vary from 0.8 to 4 cm. Triplex is completely safe for humans. Even if a strong physical force, such as a blow, is applied to such material, it cannot cause serious harm. Triplex does not shatter into small and sharp fragments, like ordinary glass, but retains its integrity, covered only with a network of cracks.
For the production of transparent and frosted glass doors for shower stalls, it is triplex that is used, and some manufacturers produce products with interior decoration. Wired glass has similar characteristics, inside of which a special mesh is placed, which increases the strength of the material.
Tempered glass doors offer fewer advantages, although the strength is quite high. This type of material, unlike the previous two options, can split and crumble into small pieces. The only advantage is that all these fragments have blunt edges, so a person cannot be injured, as is the case with ordinary glass. Among the advantages of this material can be noted a quite affordable price.
What determines the price of interior glass doors
The price of glass interior doors depends on many different factors. Among them:
- type of construction (type of opening);
- features of the fittings and the level of its quality;
- type of glass used in the manufacture of the door;
- the presence of decor, its features and quality;
- canvas size;
- the material from which the door frame is made.
Average price of interior glass doors:
Glass type | price, rub. |
Common | 5000-7000 |
Tempered | 6000-14000 |
Reinforced | 8000-15000 |
Triplex | 8000-17000 |
Note! The indicated price does not include the cost of the door frame, fittings, fittings and platbands.
Options for decorative design of glass interior doors
On sale you can find designs made of transparent glass, but in most cases, manufacturers use special technologies for decorating these products, for example, sandblasting a pattern, painting, engraving, spraying, etc.
Sometimes decoration affects the physical properties of the glass. These design options include double-sided corrugation. To decorate interior doors made of glass, author's painting can be used. In this case, the decorative component has a direct impact on the cost of the product, and the price will be proportional to the fame and professionalism of the artist.
Not every design solution can be realized due to certain circumstances.If there are large animals or small children in the house, it is advisable to install frosted glass doors or at least decorate transparent canvases with painting. It is also preferable to select models with a wooden frame. The safest products are considered in which the lower part is made of wood, and the upper part is decorated with glass inserts.
The most common glass door decoration options:
- polishing;
- abrasive processing;
- toning;
- finishing with satin technique;
- surface engraving;
- facet processing;
- sandblasting finish;
- photo printing, etc.
Fittings and equipment for interior doors with glass
The choice of fittings and accessories is extremely important when purchasing a door structure. The process of opening and closing the sash, as well as the absence of squeak and other extraneous sounds, depends on the quality and specificity of these parts. Particular attention should be paid to the reliability and strength of the nodal connections. Otherwise, you will have to change the door ahead of time.
Even the most common design comes with a lot of details. Fittings for hinged glass interior doors must include a set of hinges. They are used to fix the canvas in the box. As a rule, such parts are presented in the form of hinges, which can be changed if necessary.
Important! In models entirely made of glass, the fastening systems play a decisive role. It is this aspect that needs to be given special attention when choosing a design, since high-quality hinges can significantly extend the service life of the door leaf.
If the door leaf is completely made of glass, hinges should be selected, the installation of which does not imply drilling the sash. Such a fastening system holds the structure due to tight pressure from both sides.
Hidden hinges may be included with some models. Such parts are embedded in the floor and ceiling with pins, so they are completely invisible. Each retainer is equipped with several tips that can be rotated in either direction. Due to them, the door structure is held.
Sliding door fittings consist of a roller mechanism and a special profile (guide) along which these wheels move. The guide can be of several types depending on the type of door. There are two profiles at once in coupé designs. The bulk of the sash weight falls on the bottom rail. The upper element serves as an auxiliary function. These parts are usually included with the door as standard and do not need to be purchased separately. Therefore, before picking up a product from the store, you must make sure that all the elements are present.
Sliding doors are equipped with 4 rails, which are installed in pairs at the top and bottom of the structure. If the sash of the product is hidden in special niches in the wall, in such models there are only two guides. In radius doors, the rails are curved and follow the shape of the sash.
Classification and features of handles for glass doors
In modern models, handles and decorative fittings are already present as standard. However, interior doors are rarely equipped with such details, so they must be purchased separately.
The glass has an impressive weight. For this reason, care should be taken to ensure that all fittings are securely fastened. Most often, aluminum or steel is used for the manufacture of handles, less often wood. These materials are quite durable.
Metal handles, thanks to the coloring, can imitate various materials:
- anodized aluminum;
- stainless steel;
- gold;
- antique bronze;
- silver;
- black nickel.
The main types of handles for glass interior doors:
- Flat products - for sliding doors, are fixed on the glass due to the self-adhesive surface.
- Overhead handles - no drilling required, made of metal.
- Handles-staples - for swing and pendulum door structures. They are made of plastic, metal, wood, and their design may include a combination of these materials.
- Push-on or mortise products - can be equipped with a locking mechanism.
- Knob handles are spherical products with a swivel-type mechanism. They are made from plastic, metal or wood.
Note! The cost of purchasing hardware can be up to 65% of the total cost of the door.
Existing sizes of glass doors for home
Before you go to the store to buy a door structure, you need to measure the width and height of the interior opening. Even if these parameters are within the scope of the standard, it is advisable to recheck anyway. Otherwise, you will have to adjust the door to the opening, and this activity requires significant effort and may entail additional costs.
Depending on the type of construction, the width of glass doors for a house in relation to the opening within the framework of the international standard is 0.6-0.9 m. If you intend to buy a corner product, these parameters are determined individually. The same applies to products that do not match the template.
There are no standards for height. This indicator depends on the level of the ceilings in the house. The height of the door structure can vary between 1.9-2.2 m. The larger this parameter, the better. The fact is that high doors look very advantageous in interior partitions. They let in much more light and air into the room than standard designs. Such rooms look more spacious and voluminous.
What is better to choose glass doors to a room, taking into account its purpose
The assortment of modern stores offers a huge selection of design options for interior openings. The design of these structures is varied enough to support almost any interior style.
According to consumer reviews, glass interior doors produced by factories in France, Italy and Germany are considered the highest quality and most reliable. It is the companies of these countries that annually replenish the market with thousands of new models with a unique and original design that attracts buyers.
For the living room and other rooms made in a classic style, it is advisable to select light models with two canvases, transparent glass inserts that imitate windows. Such designs look elegant and refresh the interior. In addition, their design is neutral, so the door will not distract attention to itself.
For dark and cramped rooms, double-leaf models with a large glazing area are suitable. Such doors will add more natural light, making the room seem more spacious than it actually is, and its ceilings are much higher.
Doors with a large glazing area are suitable for such premises:
- dining room;
- kitchens;
- living room.
It is impractical to use such structures for bedrooms, since transparent glass does not provide the necessary level of intimacy and security.
Helpful advice! If desired, a glass interior door made of frosted glass, corrugated or decorated with stained-glass windows can be installed in the recreation room. The glazing area should be small.
It is better to refuse to use doors with frosted glass in the kitchen. During the cooking process, the surface of the material quickly becomes dirty. Fat, food gets on it, traces of water remain. Frosted glass is very problematic to clean, so such models are not convenient and practical.
Doors with large glass inserts are also not suitable for children's rooms, because in the process of playing, kids can break them (especially for fragile types of glass).
Step-by-step glass door installation technology
Installation of a glass door structure is not particularly difficult. The installation of the product can be handled not only by a specialist, but also by any person without professional skills. The main thing in this is to adhere to the correct sequence.
The process of installing interior glass doors begins with dismantling the doorway and, if necessary, with its expansion. After that, the guide is fixed. Various methods can be used to fix it.
It is preferable to use dowels for these purposes. The guide can be fixed on the wall or on a pre-attached wooden block. It is imperative to make sure that the rail is at the required distance, otherwise the sash will not have free play.
Next, the lower roller is installed, which should be located directly above the upper bar. After that, the installation of the lower grooves is carried out. For these purposes, you can use a cutter or chisel. In the next step, the door leaf is mounted on the lower roller and fixed to the rail. Then the limiting clamps are mounted on all end parts of the product. These pieces will hold the door leaf in place.
The process of installing a door structure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. It is enough just to get acquainted with the nuances of the technology, as well as to study in detail the design features. In order to avoid any complications during the installation work, it is necessary to ensure that the dimensions of the door correspond to the opening. Fortunately, manufacturers offer an extensive selection of designs that differ not only in color, material of manufacture, design, but also in size.
Having completed the installation work yourself, you can significantly save on calling the master, as well as acquire a useful skill that will definitely come in handy in the future.