Sewerage equipment at a summer cottage is often a rather serious and very expensive problem. Therefore, each owner has repeatedly wondered how to choose a dry closet for a summer residence. Such an autonomous sewerage system is a good option, especially in the absence of water supply. By purchasing it, there is no need to dig deep wells, carry out complex construction work, because such a device is hardly much larger than an ordinary toilet bowl.
Compact dry closet for a summer cottage
Content
Types of dry closets and their device
The modern market for sewage systems is ready to offer the consumer several types of dry closets. These devices will provide a comfortable stay wherever stationary amenities are not available. Any such plumbing consists of two parts: a container for the drain and a container for collecting waste. The whole system is similar to a regular toilet, but it uses special chemical or organic additives to process waste water.
These fillers help speed up waste recycling and cleaning and provide superior deodorization. There are several fundamentally different types of devices, different in price and ways of purifying drains, so the question: how to choose a toilet for a summer residence is often very acute.
External elements of the dry closet device, which are responsible for the ergonomics of its use
Peat dry closet
The operation of such a design is based on the separation of incoming wastewater into liquid and solid components. In this case, peat is used for processing, which must be added as it is used. Peat has a fairly high absorption capacity, so for 10 liters of effluent, only a kilogram of such a mixture is required. When using the device, ventilation must be provided, which will remove odors and excess moisture.
Thanks to the built-in ventilation, the peat toilet perfectly removes odors and excess moisture
Helpful advice! If two or more people use a peat toilet in the country, then you will need to install a special hose that will drain the cleaned liquid.
In such plumbing fixtures, a flush tank is not provided. Peat is placed in the upper container; it is gradually poured using a special handle. Under the influence of microorganisms, almost complete processing of wastewater into compost occurs, which can later be used as fertilizer.
There is no special flush tank in the peat dry closet
Most often, biounitases are available for sale, containing more than 100 kg of waste. However, cleaning is recommended before the entire tank is full. It is more convenient and much easier. The lower tray has handles for easy transport of the container to the disposal site. In some models, the lower part is additionally equipped with wheels. Therefore, thinking how to choose a dry closet for a summer residence it is worth paying attention to these handy little things.
The compactness of the peat dry closet allows you to install it both in spacious and in small rooms
Chemical dry closet
By analogy with peat, it also consists of two parts. In the upper half there is a water tank, seat, toilet bowl, flush pump. The lower part is an accumulator equipped with a special valve for easy cleaning and emptying. Its volume is in different models from 12 to 24 liters. In this case, various chemicals are used to purify and recycle waste. These additives help to deodorize, eliminate odors, and break down solid components.
The device of a chemical dry closet for a summer cottage
Before starting operation, water is poured into the upper tank, to which a liquid is added to promote deodorization. A sanitary one is added to the lower tank. It is quite convenient to use such a toilet, however, the accumulated waste should not be dumped into the soil. Strong chemicals can harm the environment.
A special liquid used in chemical dry closets helps to deodorize and eliminate unpleasant odors
Helpful advice! When operating a liquid toilet, special water-soluble paper should be used.
Liquids containing formaldehyde are used for sanitary purposes. This substance is quite toxic. Therefore, developers have recently begun to use biological preparations containing live bacteria. Such additives are considered environmentally friendly, therefore, accumulated in such a sanitary facility, waste can also be used as a fertilizing substance.
Before using the dry closet, chemical additives must be poured into a special tank
How to choose a dry closet for a summer residence? The liquid option is perfect. When buying such a device, you need to pay attention to the built-in pump model, they are:
- piston;
- pump-action.
A dry closet for a summer residence provides for the use of a piston, bellows or electric pump
The piston system is simpler. To obtain the required flush water pressure, force must be applied. In this case, a portion of the liquid is easily dosed, and in case of a breakdown, such pumps are easy to repair yourself. Dispensing is not available in pump toilets, but pressing the flush button does not require much force.
Helpful advice! All liquids and mixtures used in dry closets must be strictly specialized. For example, ordinary peat does not contain enough bacteria, so its use is simply useless.
New: electric dry closet
Innovative, electrically powered developments are now commercially available for cottages... How to choose a dry closet with a similar control? To do this, you need to know the principle of its operation and the features of the device.
An example of an innovative dry closet that runs on electricity
Electrical devices can only be installed permanently, since they must be connected to the network. That is why such a seat is problematic to install in outdoor toilet... But it is a pleasure to use such a bathroom. It works on the principle of separating solid and liquid components from each other. The solids are collected and dried in a separate part of the storage tank.The liquid enters the other and is drained either manually or using a conventional hose. The included ventilation pipe is able to remove all unnecessary odors and gases.
Simple design of a dry closet
This option is perfect for a summer cottage, where it is possible to connect an electric toilet to the network. The cost of such devices is a little upsetting, because it is quite high, so not every family can afford such a luxury.
Related article:
Which peat toilet is better to buy? What are peat toilets for and how they work, their advantages and disadvantages. Installation of a peat toilet in the country. How it works.
Disposable liquid-free dry closet
The most portable and cheapest options are mobile toilets made in Sweden. This rather small structure consists of a metal, stainless steel frame and a film located under the seat. After each use of the dry closet, special rollers twist the package, leaving no room for odors to seep into the room. One roll of special film can be used for up to 200 uses.
A disposable dry closet is one of the most economical options for giving
These designs do not use water, cleaning fluids, or other additives. It is independent of the electrical network and can be used in almost all weather conditions. It is very easy to dispose of the waste collected by the drive.
Advantages and disadvantages of dry closets
Modern dry closets are quite a convenient, practical device. Among the advantages are:
- compactness;
- ease of maintenance;
- mobility;
- lack of odors;
- acceptable price;
- hygiene;
- rather long service life.
The main advantage of dry closets is their simplicity and compactness.
But there are, of course, downsides. When used in families with a large number of people, the drive must be emptied frequently. Such devices cannot be used at subzero temperatures. Most electric models can only be used in a seated position.
How to choose a dry closet for a summer residence? What to look for when buying?
The main element of any biological bathroom is a storage tank. The duration of operation before cleaning depends on its volume. The higher the number, the better. In some models, a special filling indicator is provided, which will accurately indicate that waste needs to be removed.
A variety of dry closets allows you to choose the ideal option that will organically fit into any suburban interior
It is worth paying attention to the size of the device. Its parameters should be close to ordinary apartment toilet bowls. Also a convenient feature is the two-way flush, which makes the toilet cleaner. You can also look in the instructions for possible restrictions on the maximum load. This indicator is important for people who are overweight.
