House from a sea container: interesting projects and construction technology

This article discusses the features and specifics of such budget housing as a house from a sea container: the advantages and disadvantages of buildings, the technical parameters of the building material and the average prices for its purchase. The text contains information that will allow you to independently create a house from containers on the site: interesting ideas, photos and videos, tips for creating a layout and unusual projects, step-by-step construction technology.

Two-storey house made of multicolored shipping containers

A house from a sea container: what is its specificity

If you want to acquire comfortable and practical housing in the shortest possible time, you should pay attention to the projects of houses from sea containers, the price of such structures in comparison with standard buildings is much lower and more affordable for most owners of suburban areas. This type of construction is only gaining popularity, due to the low awareness of the population.Abroad, housing made on the basis of containers has been actively used for several decades.

Interior of a house built from several containers

How container houses are arranged: photos and features of buildings

Container construction is rightfully considered the technology of the future, which will soon help many people solve their housing problem. In European countries, this approach is widespread, resulting in a new branch of business. This area includes services for the design and construction of houses from turnkey containers, the so-called "semi-finished structures".

A semi-finished product is a model used as a basis for the construction of a building. This structure is manufactured in a factory and has a rough floor and walls. In addition, the standard configuration of the semi-finished product includes additional systems and elements:

• window structures;
• electrical wiring;
• doors;
• heating system.

You can cut windows and doors in containers as you wish

After choosing a specific project, the owner of the land plot will only have to buy freight containers in the required quantity. They are delivered to the construction site, where they will subsequently be combined into one structure. The use of such models can significantly reduce the construction time of a house, which is one of the most significant advantages of this technology.

Helpful advice! In the process construction at home, you can advantageously combine shipping containers with other building modules, for example, reinforced concrete or brick.

Why is it profitable to buy a house from shipping containers: the advantages of buildings

Homes made from shipping or shipping containers have many advantages. They have a seismically stable structure, so buildings of this type are often erected in regions where various natural disasters are observed, for example, hurricanes or earthquakes.

The container house can be enlarged at any time by simply adding one or more blocks

Blanks in the form of containers allow you to get a dwelling, which practically does not differ from buildings of the capital type. On the outside, the modules can be trimmed with clapboard, on the inside, sheathing is performed using plasterboard sheets. Moreover, the cost of container buildings is much lower than the price of capital housing. Choosing a sea container as a material for building a house, the owner can be sure that harmful insects and rodents will not start in his home.

It takes no more than 2-3 months to construct a building based on containers. If you minimize some types of work, for example, simplify the finishing, then 2-3 weeks will be enough to put the house into operation. Since container buildings are lightweight, there is no need for a massive foundation. The modules can be installed directly on a rammed earthen area.

Blanks can be used not only for the construction of residential buildings. They are ideal for shipping container house projects with outbuildings and outbuildings.

The walls of the container house are sheathed with plywood sheets

This technology is not limited to specific climatic conditions. With adequate thermal insulation, a container house can be built in almost any latitude. Since modular blanks are intended for sea transportation, such houses can be safely installed on frozen ground. They are resistant to low temperatures and adverse weather conditions. Container houses can be built in areas with a large slope of the territory.

Interesting fact! Sea containers are widely used for housing construction in Antarctica and regions located in the Far North.

If the project of a house made of shipping containers does not imply the installation of stained glass windows in the entire wall, such a building will provide residents with maximum protection from outside intrusion.

By lengthening the floor and ceiling of the container, you can get a recreation area - a terrace

Disadvantages of modular container houses

Lodging from freight and shipping containers does not have many disadvantages. The incredible strength and durability of these designs includes the downside. In order for containers to withstand long-term operation under aggressive atmospheric conditions, they are pre-treated with special compounds and dyes. These protective coatings contain toxic substances. Therefore, before you start building a house from containers, you should remove the paint.

The blank modules are made of metal, so the surface of the structure heats up strongly in summer and cools down in winter. To provide comfortable climatic conditions in the house, you will definitely need to take care of high-quality and effective thermal insulation.

Under the influence of moisture, the metal becomes rusty. In order to prevent premature destruction of the building, it is advisable to regularly inspect the building for corrosion and carefully take care of it. Low ceilings are one of the most significant disadvantages. If the ceiling and floor are insulated, the maximum room height will be 2.35 m.

The interior of the container house combines modern finishing materials and non-trimmed block elements.

Dimensional parameters and photos of containers for building houses

Container dimensions are usually indicated in feet. For the construction of houses, structures designed for the transport of rail and sea cargo are suitable. Moreover, the dimensions may vary depending on the carrying capacity. For transportation by rail, containers with different capacities are used, however, exclusively large-capacity containers are used for housing construction.

The internal dimensions of the 20 t container are 2.33x5.86x2.19 m. Having similar dimensions, the structure has a useful volume of 29.5 m³. Excluding the space allocated for the installation of cladding and insulation, this will be the approximate size of the interior space of the room.

Typically 40 feet of standard size shipping containers are used for building construction. The internal dimensions of such a structure are 2.4x12x2.35 m. One container will be enough to create:

• utility room;

Dimensional parameters of a 20-foot sea container

• spacious annex;
• storage;
• workshop.

Using 2-3 blocks, you can build a house with an area of ​​120 m². An interesting option will turn out if you install two containers opposite each other, connecting them with stained glass and covering them with one roof.

Interesting fact! In America and Europe, 40-foot container houses are widespread. The first creator of such housing was the architect Adam Culkin. The house appeared as a result of a creative experiment and it consisted of 3 shipping containers.

Dimensions of container blocks:

In most cases, containers are rectangular, although there are also square options with increased heights.

How much will it cost to buy building material for a house from containers: the price of blocks

The price of blocks for building a house from containers depends on various factors.It is largely influenced by the configuration and size of the structure. In addition, the cost depends on whether the container is new or has been used previously. If the product is used, then its price will depend on the condition. The cost of shipping containers that are well preserved and have normal geometry will be significantly higher than that of defective products.

Average prices for containers 40 feet:

Building a house on the basis of container blocks will cost about 30% less than the cost of a stationary housing made of bricks.

Interesting projects and photos of container houses, turnkey construction prices

Every year, the architectural design of residential buildings becomes wider and more diverse. Some people, in an effort to emphasize their status, buy large houses with a modern design, made of steel, concrete and glass, others prefer extravagant solutions, for example, housing from shipping containers. Moreover, there can be countless variations on this theme. Someone uses the container as an extension to the building, while for someone the whole house is limited by the walls of one container.

For a small container house, a wooden base will suffice

House design from containers: photos, ideas, design options

Despite its simplicity, house designs from 40 feet containers look quite interesting. Such structures can be used as guest or country houses. The buildings are small and neat at the same time. This option is ideal for budget construction, if the land area is small.

Of course, the small size and shape of the container significantly limits the owner in terms of design and decoration of the future home. However, this does not stop some people. You can improve the appearance of the building with sliding doors and large stained glass windows, visually expanding the interior space. Houses painted in bright colors, such as blue, green or yellow, look great.

Helpful advice! If you equip a small canopy over the front of the building, then during the summer rain it will be possible to keep the doors open without fear of water entering the room. For these purposes, sheets of cellular polycarbonate are suitable. To support the overall exterior, you can buy colored polycarbonate for the house from containers, which repeats the color of the building.

In terms of beauty and functionality, container houses are not inferior to brick and wooden buildings

To create a warm and comfortable environment, it is advisable to use wood paneling as interior cladding. Even the simplest design can be turned into a great place to stay and live by experimenting with colors and materials. Such a house will perfectly fit into the surrounding landscape if you break flower beds around it. Daring designers can try to organize a flower garden right on the roof, using cacti and other light-loving plants for this purpose.

Related article:

Homes from shipping containers: photos and designs of impressive buildings from the best architects

The design of houses, developed by the architect Adam Culkin, who appreciated the advantages and durability of shipping containers, looks quite impressive in the photo. If you wish to acquire housing with a large area, you can use his projects of multi-level buildings.

According to the idea, a kind of "house within a house" is created.For this, individual smaller components are placed inside the massive structure, which can be used as independent full-fledged buildings. Thanks to the large sliding glass doors, the living space can be harmoniously combined with the outside world.

Two-story spacious home designed by architect Adam Culkin

Despite all the unusualness of the concept, in such a house you can place everything you need for a comfortable stay:

• living room;
• kitchen;
• several bedrooms and bathrooms.

From an aesthetic point of view, a multi-level house with many container sections looks attractive and unique, and due to the presence of transparent glass doors, its already large space is filled with lightness and lightness.

No less impressive are the photos of a 2-storey building designed by the architect Marcio Kogan. This project makes it possible to create a residential building on the basis of industrial elements combined into one whole in a limited period of time. At the same time, to give the house the required area, the containers are stacked on top of each other, and then the building is expanded. The result is a structure with a large interior space. In the widest part, you can equip a comfortable living room.

Two-storey house, designed by architect Marcio Kogan

Useful advice! Using a smart sliding door system, the living room space can be extended to the outside, thus providing a great view from the room and quick access to the courtyard.

For construction, 40 feet shipping containers can be used. Through the use of vibrant colors and modern ecosystems for the home, simple blocks are transformed into functional living spaces with a joyful and fun design.

Unusual examples of container houses: photos and projects of non-residential buildings

Shipping containers are used not only for the construction of residential buildings, but also for the creation of other projects. A perfect example of this approach is the Starbucks coffee house, which, according to the idea of ​​one businessman, was made of modular elements. This modern container cafe has an original and unusual design, unlike the usual design of these establishments.

Interior of a cafe built from shipping containers

For many people, shipping containers are associated with fast delivery and fresh products, so this concept can be safely used to build your own store or cafe. The compact structure of containers can accommodate everything you need to start your own business. There will be enough space to set up equipment and set up a small work area for staff.

Taking into account the idea of ​​designer Stephen Shupa, it is possible to create a temporary office from containers for a fledgling company. If you are not sure about the stability of business development, modular buildings from cargo blocks will be an excellent solution to the problem. This method is unusual and low-cost. Stephen Shoop designed the L-shaped office building. However, this does not mean that other container placement options cannot be used.

Modern creative office from modular containers

The shipping container office building is a bit like a warehouse building, but it doesn't lack the appeal of an industrial style. The internal space can be effectively used for arranging office space. In this case, everything you need for work will always be at hand, and if you wish, there will be enough space for a small meeting or business meeting. It all depends on how many containers are used for the construction of the office and what is its internal layout.

Stylish interior of an office space made of container blocks

Interesting container house projects: design options

Two 40-foot containers are enough to create a beautiful modern home. Such projects are suitable for people who do not seek excesses. Quality finishes and modern furnishings help transform a container house into a home that meets basic requirements.

For people who prefer spacious housing, it is better to give preference to house projects consisting of several blocks. On the network you can find photos of houses from sea containers, which do not always have a presentable appearance, but at the same time inside they are very practical and convenient. In a building consisting of 4 blocks, you can equip a large living room and a spacious kitchen, several bedrooms, etc.

Useful advice! If the second level of the building is pushed forward above the first floor, you can get a kind of canopy. The space below it is ideal for arranging a terrace, which will be a great place to relax outdoors in the summer.

By combining blocks of different shades, you can get an interesting and unusual exterior.

Interesting houses look unusual in the photo, where container blocks and open spaces are successfully combined. Using modern technologies and design solutions, you can create comfortable living conditions in such a building. Before starting construction, it is worth thinking about adding elements such as:

• an exploited roof with greenery;
• high-tech porous thermal insulation;
• geothermal heating system.

All these innovations will allow you to create a real home, suitable for permanent residence of the whole family.

Popular container house designs and construction prices

The cheapest option for housing construction is to buy and implement a project of a country house, consisting of one container. If you need a place for permanent residence, you should think about a construction of several blocks. Thanks to the principle of volumetric design of buildings, consisting of individual rectangular cells, it becomes possible to obtain housing with an original design and different storeys, and in a limited space.

House made of shipping containers is complemented by a glass extension with LED lighting

You can buy a house from containers with a total area of ​​about 90 m² for about 360-450 thousand rubles. A similar project involves the installation of three blocks in one plane. If the second floor is added using additional 2-3 containers, the cost of housing will double.

Houses from one container are characterized by simplicity and practicality. In one room, you can combine a dining room and a bedroom, as well as organize a small bathroom behind the partition. This option is suitable for temporary residence of 1-2 people.

If you place 3 blocks in one plane, such housing is suitable for a comfortable stay of a family with two children. The total area of ​​85 m² will be enough to equip a kitchen (14 m²), a dining room (23 m²) and several bedrooms (36 m²), as well as a bathroom (12 m²).

To use containers as living rooms, they must be carefully insulated.

The two-story cargo block buildings have the same conditions as modern large-area buildings. In this case, it is advisable to divide the layout of a house from containers into zones according to purpose. On the ground floor, it is better to equip a spacious living room that can be used for receiving guests and family gatherings. It is also advisable to organize a dining room and a kitchen nearby. The second floor can be used for recreation. It is better to arrange the bedrooms here.

It is desirable to arrange general premises on each of the floors:

• toilets;
• bathrooms;
• utility rooms (storage rooms, dressing rooms).

Important! Before starting construction, the containers need to be checked for radiation.The safe rate is 35 μR / h (microroentgen per hour).

Average price of a turnkey container house:

The cost of purchasing materials is 393 thousand rubles. If you hire a contractor for the construction of a modular house from containers, then, taking into account the cost of services, the price of housing will approximately double and will amount to 786 thousand rubles. These figures are only approximate. Costs will depend on various factors, such as the quality and type of finish, the soil on the site, and other conditions.

Features of baths from sea containers and average construction prices

Shipping containers can be used not only for the construction of residential buildings. Bathhouses made of blocks are in high demand among consumers, who are attracted by the mobility of these structures, an affordable price and the ability to adjust parameters taking into account individual needs. Most often, 20-foot High Cube blocks are used for the construction of baths from containers. The area of ​​such an element is 13.53 m².

This space is sufficient to organize the main components:

• shower room;
• steam room;
• rest rooms.

Average prices for turnkey saunas:

Note! All projects indicated in the table involve the arrangement of a steam room, a water supply and sewerage system, a supply of electricity and the cutting of window openings. The cost of insulating glass units is not included in the total price.

Consumer Opinion on Container Homes: User Reviews from Forums

Many owners of summer cottages have already taken advantage of the idea of ​​building residential containers and shared their opinions on the forums.

From container blocks, you can build residential houses, temporary buildings, guest houses, baths, workshops, etc.

“If you adhere to all the requirements and complete full-fledged insulation, a house made of container blocks will be a good solution to the housing issue. I like that a minimum of time is spent on the construction of the supporting structure. After that, you can select doors and windows, as well as finishes to your taste. There is no need to build a massive foundation, which greatly simplifies the work. Of course, the size and shape of modular elements is limited by standard frames, but with a creative vein, even this problem can be circumvented. "

Evgeny Dorosh, Moscow

“My neighbor in the country started with one block, gradually adding additional modules to it. Now his country house made of containers looks no worse than a stationary building made of bricks. So I am seriously thinking about building such housing. The house looks interesting both inside and outside. I've never heard any complaints from my neighbor, so I think it's worth trying. "

Igor Skripach, Yekaterinburg

A neat country house made of a marine block is organically integrated into the beautiful landscape

“The container house is hardly comparable to a brick building. But taking into account the price, which is about 5 times less, such housing can be safely considered if the budgetary possibilities of the family are limited. "

Roman Lubko, Samara

How to build a house from containers: technology and recommendations

The construction of housing on the land plot is carried out in stages. Since the building does not need a complex foundation, all work can be done independently. The main stages of construction:

• project development;

The exterior of the house is made of marine blocks using wood and metal

• arrangement of the foundation part of the building;
• installation of containers;
• roofing;
• installation of insulation;
• interior and exterior finishing works.

Designing a 40ft Container House: Building Layout

The layout is developed taking into account the purpose of the building. Many companies offer standard construction projects, but it is better to take an individual approach to create modern container housing. However, you should not rely solely on your own intuition. Despite the obvious simplicity of the construction process, it is imperative to act within the framework of design work.

Before proceeding with the construction of a building from freight containers, it is necessary to perform strength calculations. For this, the weight loads are calculated and, based on the data obtained, the optimal dimensions of the foundation are calculated. In addition to these calculations, the type and amount of building materials, as well as the appearance of the structure, are prescribed in the design documentation.

3D project of a residential building from two shipping containers

Note! To find out the cost of housing from containers, you need to take into account the delivery. This service may affect the final price.

Depending on how many containers will be used to build a house, and how they will be placed in relation to each other, you can get rooms with different layouts and areas. Most often, developers resort to the option where several containers are installed in a row under one roof. In this case, the modules are adjacent to each other with the long side. With this arrangement, the rooms are connected by organizing internal openings.

An interesting option is obtained if one of the walls has a folding structure. In this case, it can perform the function of an adjoining space. Panoramic windows can be installed on the inside of the wall. Such a project will not only be successful in terms of ease of use, but also safe.

Layout of a two-bedroom house from a 40ft shipping container

The layout of a country house from containers will be more diverse if you place the modular blocks in a checkerboard pattern. The designer will have a chance to show imagination and achieve an interesting result. The options for the parallel placement of freight containers are quite popular. In this case, the modules are installed at a certain distance from each other.

Convenient and comfortable layouts are obtained in those projects where the containers are located one above the other. From the outside, this design is similar to chest of drawers. If the blocks are placed with the letter P on the site, then it will be possible to equip the patio. This area can be decorated and arranged for family recreation.

How to build a safety container house

Bacteria and rodents can cause serious damage to a building, but other factors such as burglars are also a source of danger. There are special design and technological methods to avoid intrusion from the outside and provide your home with reliable protection.

A bright and creative house made of shipping containers

The front door is one of the most vulnerable areas. To secure this section of the house, it is advisable to install a frame wall immediately behind it, where the opening is cut. During the absence of the owners, the property will be protected by two door structures at once: standard and burglar-proof.

Another way to make your building more burglary is to install a wall with a lifting structure.This method is convenient and reliable, although expensive. A glass wall is installed behind the lifting structure, which will provide the building with additional natural light.

Useful advice! If the climbing wall will be used as a terrace, it is advisable to use wood for its manufacture.

A house only for summer residence does not need to be sheathed with thermal insulation materials

The size and shape of door and window structures do not affect the safety level of the building. These elements are selected taking into account the design of the premises or the exterior of the house.

Do-it-yourself foundation for a house from shipping containers

The first stage of construction involves carrying out foundation work on the site. The house can be installed on piles, foundation blocks FBS, ribbons. The choice of the base depends on the relief features of the site and the properties of the soil. It is not recommended to install blocks without a foundation, since the soil will sag under the weight of the building, and in winter the structure will freeze through.

If it is planned to build a country house for temporary residence, they will fit as a basis foundation blocks... The two-story building needs careful preparation. In most cases, experts advise using a strip-type reinforced foundation. To build it, you will need to dig a pit, so you cannot do without specialized equipment, for example, an excavator, as well as trucks that will take out the soil.

The choice of the type of foundation for a container house depends on the number and location of blocks

If the site is located on a weak swampy soil, it is better to give preference to a pile foundation. To pour a monolithic foundation for a house from block containers with several floors, it is advisable to use grade 400 cement, which is mixed with water and sand. By adding special hardeners to the resulting mixture, you can significantly increase the service life of the base.

It is allowed to use the ready-mix for concrete work. In this case, a reinforcing cage and a formwork structure are installed, which are filled with mortar. To get a good result, concrete must be compacted. For this, a deep vibrating tool is used.

Constructive part of building a house from shipping containers: installing blocks

The installation of shipping containers on the site can only be started after the concrete is completely dry. This requires at least 22 days. If shipping containers with a length of 40 feet were purchased for construction, a truck crane will be required for their installation.

To transport and install containers, you will need the help of specialized equipment

Useful advice! While the concrete is drying, anti-corrosion treatment of the shipping containers can be performed. For this, the blocks are painted with iron and lead red lead. It is better to use a dye as a finishing layer, which is resistant to high temperatures.

When the concrete is completely frozen, the modules can be installed on the foundation. Then they are tied and scalded. This is done in order to fix the structure of the house from two containers on the foundation and connect the modules to each other.

At the next stage, internal interior partitions are formed. For these purposes, it is advisable to use drywall sheets. This material is easy to handle and works well. Alternatively, a profiled sheet can be used. To obtain the necessary elements, it is necessary to remove the inner walls of the container, which do not fit into the requirements of the project. This procedure is performed just before the blocks are installed on the foundation.

Installation of container blocks is carried out only after the foundation has completely solidified.

At the same stage, openings for windows and doors are cut. For this, a grinder can be used. After the operation is completed, the edge of the cut should be carefully processed with special means.

Since the structure of the shipping container is not designed for holes, the rigidity of the block will be significantly reduced as a result of installation work. To strengthen the supporting structure in weak places, namely in window and door openings, it is necessary to weld pipes or channels along the entire perimeter. This must be done so that the stiffeners extend from the floor to the ceiling itself.

It is advisable to use a continuous seam to connect all elements of the supporting structure. Fastening the container body with stiffeners is best done by spot welding. In the absence of skills in handling the welding machine, it is advisable to use the services of a professional, since it is very important to withstand the necessary slopes and angles.

The protruding upper container can serve as a kind of canopy for the summer area

How to do roofing work in a house from containers with your own hands

First, the frame part of the attic floor is formed. For these purposes, it is recommended to use a beam with a section size of 10x10 cm. The frame is fixed to the container using self-tapping screws. It is advisable to use plumbing bolts to fasten the bars together.

When the frame part of the attic is ready, the rafter system is installed. If the size of the boards is spelled out correctly in the project documentation, then in the process of work they will not have to be spliced, due to which the structure will turn out to be more durable and reliable. Self-tapping screws should be used to connect the rafters. Next, a crate is formed, on top of which galvanized steel sheets are laid. When performing roofing work, one should not forget about steam insulation. For this, a vapor barrier film is placed between the battens and the steel sheets.

There is another way to organize vapor insulation. To do this, under the roof itself from two sides of the house, pipes 40 cm long and 10 cm in diameter are installed (3 pieces on each side). They will provide ventilation of the space under the roof. Holes for pipe mounting are pre-made.

Arrangement of a pitched roof of a container house

Important! Steel sheets are affordable, but they make too much noise during heavy rain and wind. Therefore, it is worth giving preference to soft roofing materials, for example, ondulin.

High-quality insulation of a modern house from containers

Any residential premises need thermal insulation. This is especially true of buildings made of shipping containers, which conduct not only heat well, but also sound. Therefore, it does not hurt to install soundproof materials together with thermal insulation.

The following types of materials can be used as insulation:

• polyurethane foam;
• mineral wool;
• Styrofoam.

Insulation scheme for a container house

The maximum service life of mineral wool is 10 years. After that, the material loses all its properties. Unlike mineral wool, polyurethane foam and plastic foam have a dense structure. Thanks to this, the installation of such thermal insulation is quick and easy. The service life of polystyrene and polyurethane foam reaches 20 years. These materials have not only heat, but also sound insulation properties, which mineral wool cannot boast of.

To fix the insulation, you can use plastic pins or a special adhesive. Plastic elements are screwed into the walls of the cargo container in advance. A polyethylene film is laid on top of the insulation. Then a decorative layer is installed, for example, chipboard or lining.

Insulation of floors is carried out in a similar way.For this, it is worth using polystyrene foam plates. The use of mineral wool on floors is highly undesirable, because it is capable of retaining moisture. Additionally, you can make a concrete screed.

Insulation of the inner walls of the container with polystyrene foam plates

In the process of insulation, it is very important not only to use high-quality materials, but also to try to eliminate sources of heat loss as much as possible. As a rule, their role is played by design flaws, which include:

• cracks;
• cold bridges;
• areas with high thermal conductivity.

The main source of heat loss is crevices. If the assembly of the structure is performed poorly, all efforts to insulate it will be in vain. Therefore, it is very important to carefully process all joints. Freight containers are made of metal. This material has high thermal conductivity, therefore, insulation is performed not only from the inside, but also from the outside of the building.

It is possible to qualitatively insulate a container house with the help of spray insulation

Window and door openings can be a source of heat loss. In order to exclude the rapid cooling of the premises, it is necessary to select high-quality materials for thermal insulation of the door structure, as well as double-glazed windows for windows of the appropriate thickness.

Note! You shouldn't skimp on insulation. If all the work is done with high quality, in the future you can significantly reduce the cost of heating the container building. Therefore, the choice of materials must be approached very responsibly.

What materials are used for interior and exterior decoration of a house from block containers

After the internal insulation of the house has been completed, the surface of the walls is covered with OSB plates, drywall or plywood sheets. These materials are attached to a rigid frame that is assembled from metal profiles.

Any finishing materials can be used for the outer cladding of the container house.

Ceiling coverings can be very diverse:

• drywall;
• Armstrong system;
• stretch ceiling;
• painted wood.

The same materials are used for finishing wall surfaces as in standard houses, for example: wallpaper, plastic panels, decorative plaster, paint. The floors are covered with tiles, parquet, linoleum. It all depends on the purpose of the premises, personal preferences and budgetary possibilities of the owner.

The walls of containers must be insulated, sheathed with sheets of drywall or plywood, and then painted, revetted with clapboard or any other finishing material

The following materials are used in outdoor finishing works:

• natural stone;
• block house;
• siding;
• decorative plaster;
• fake diamond;
• plastic panels.

The finishing material for outdoor works is selected taking into account the climatic conditions and the design of the building.

Connecting the container house to communication systems and heating

Since container buildings do not need a solid foundation, floors can be cold. The best option for modular houses will be the underfloor heating system. With high-quality insulation on the walls and roof, it is able to create comfortable climatic conditions for living. The underfloor heating system cannot be used as the main source of heating, especially if the house has high ceilings. Additional heaters will be required.

Useful advice! If you install solar panels on the roof of a building, you can organize a convenient and efficient heating system.

You can use a wood-burning stove to heat a house from containers.

If the house will be used for permanent residence, care should be taken to have all the necessary communications. These include:

• sewer system;
• electricity;
• water pipes;
• gas supply.

If electricity and gas supply can be brought to the house at any time, then the calculation of the sewerage and water supply is carried out even at the stage of the design work. If there is no centralized water supply system, you will have to find alternative sources, for example, build a well and connect pumping equipment. In the absence of conditions for creating a sewerage system, this issue can be solved using a cesspool or septic tank. Also, the installation of a system that provides natural and forced ventilation will not interfere.

In the presence of communications, the comfort of a container house will not be inferior to brick cottages

Recommendations for home improvement from containers

When all construction and finishing work is completed, you can start arranging the house from shipping containers. There are no restrictions on the style of decoration and furniture. The owner can independently make a decision by creating the design of the premises. The exceptions are styles such as Baroque and Classics, which are characterized by the use of massive furniture. In conditions of low ceilings, such a design will be inappropriate.

It is advisable to avoid gloomy and dark colors. White and pastel shades will visually increase the space inside the containers. Mirrors and glossy surfaces create a similar effect. Container buildings fit perfectly with panoramic windows. This type of glazing will give the structure a modern look.

Small but full-fledged housing can be placed inside one container

Taking advantage of imagination, you can turn a modular structure into a full-fledged and comfortable home, and the presence of awnings or a veranda will give it additional comfort.

How to build a house from containers: video review of technology