Step-by-step making warm beds with your own hands in spring: popular technologies

From this article, you can find out in what order the step-by-step production of warm beds with your own hands in the spring is carried out, as well as familiarize yourself with the basic rules for processing and preparing the soil, study the most popular technologies for the manufacture of structures for growing various vegetable crops, access basic information and video reviews ... The text describes in detail the method of arranging a vegetable garden recommended by Igor Lyadov.

Step-by-step making warm beds with your own hands in spring: basic information

Warm beds are the best design option that is suitable for growing most crops. Most often they settle down in the fall, but this process can be postponed to spring. Of course, in this case, the technology has certain subtleties. Step-by-step recommendations, photos of warm beds and video reviews can be used as a visual aid for working on the site.

This type of beds is presented in the form of frames filled with:

• fertile soil;
• compost;
• fertilizers;
• straw.

Useful advice! If you plan to arrange a garden in the spring, it is better to build a warm garden for cucumbers without manure. This component decomposes too actively, which can cause damage to plants.

Features and benefits of smart beds for high yields

Smart or warm beds have certain features that set them apart from conventional designs.

What are the advantages of arranging warm beds in spring:

• plants receive the maximum amount of heat and nutrients, regardless of the location and quality of the soil on the site;
• spring frosts will not be able to harm the plantings, which are reliably protected from freezing;
• plants do not need an additional dose of fertilizers, since the soil already contains the necessary nutrients;
• the presence of mulch in the filler slows down the process of moisture evaporation. Thus, the plants will not dry out even without abundant glaze on hot days, and the root system will not lack water;
• a layer of mulch effectively keeps weeds in check, so the garden bed requires minimal maintenance. Weeds dry out over time and rot, providing additional fertilizer;
• designs allow you to transform warm beds into greenhouses, if desired. To do this, it is necessary to install the arcs over the frame and stretch the film covering over them. Thanks to this, it will be possible to get an early harvest;
• the crop does not come into contact with the soil, so the fruits are kept clean and dry, keeping their freshness;
• if you adhere to the correct crop rotation scheme every year, such a bed will last at least 4 years.

Making a warm garden bed with your own hands in spring: a design with drainage

First of all, you should determine the size of the future bed. This indicator is selected taking into account which vegetable crops will subsequently be grown. In addition to the garden bed itself, paths are also applied to the future construction plan. The best option for arranging a garden will be long ridges with a convenient approach to them. The height of the structure depends on how deep the root system of the plants will be. Sometimes warm beds can reach 1 m in height.

Useful advice! In order not to miscalculate with the size of the beds, even at the design stage, it is recommended to sketch out a planting scheme. This will help you navigate and correctly calculate the number of structures, their size, as well as a beautiful location on the site.

How to make a warm bed with a drainage system in the spring:

1. A markup is applied to the site according to the developed scheme. The territory is carefully prepared: it is freed from debris, large stones, stumps.
2. Digging a trench needs depth.
3. The box is being installed, the height of which is about 60 cm. Old slate, wooden beams or boards can be used to make the box. Alternatively, use of any other materials at hand is allowed. If you intend to use a stationary bed for a long time, its sides can be folded from bricks or stones. The latter version of the material looks noble, but requires a significant investment of money.
4. A net is laid at the bottom, which will prevent rodents from accessing the garden.
5. A drainage system is being laid. For this, broken bricks or stones are used.
6. The fertilizer layers are laid according to the chosen technique.

It does not hurt to think in advance about the possibility of installing arcs for organizing a greenhouse and deepening the pipe sections in the necessary places.

Filling warm beds with fertilizers with your own hands

There are many schemes for filling trenches in order to increase soil fertility. Therefore, many people have a question when creating a warm bed with their own hands, what to put the first on the bottom of the structure and what the next layers should be. In fact, this principle of creating a vegetable garden is based on the formation compost pit, due to which high-quality plant nutrition is carried out, planting heating due to the heat released during the decomposition process. As a result, the growth and maturation of crops is significantly accelerated.

Useful advice!If the construction of a warm bed in the spring is carried out on peat soils, then it is recommended to put cotton cloth, previously soaked in potassium permanganate, on the net. For this, a solution is prepared from 2 g of potassium permanganate per bucket of water. For 1 m² of area, you will need about 2 liters.

The standard filling scheme is as follows:

1. The bottom layer is formed from materials that decompose and rot over a long period. For these purposes, large wooden chips, branches, trunks of plants such as Jerusalem artichoke, sunflower, and corn are suitable.
2. The second layer must be organic. To fill the garden at this stage, you can use weeds, leaves, tops, plants, peel left after peeling fruits and vegetables.
3. The third layer is formed from chemical fertilizers, which act as catalysts that enhance the decomposition process. The use of chalk, ash is allowed. You can lay a layer of paper or newspapers.
4. If there is a need for this, when creating smart beds with your own hands, you can repeat the fertilizer stacking scheme, except that the wood layer is re-created from thin branches and small chips.

Fertile soil is used as the top layer, which should be covered with straw.

Recommendations for the manufacture of warm beds: video and filling table

It takes about 5-8 years for all fertilizers that fit into the structure of a warm bed to be fully rotated. As a result, an ordinary fertile soil is formed in the frame. In the future, it can be effectively used in order to improve the physical condition of the soil in other zones of the summer cottage.

Note! It is strictly forbidden to use the tops of plants affected by diseases to fill the beds. Otherwise, the soil will turn into a breeding ground for garden infections, from which plantings may suffer.

Bed layer-by-layer filling table

Interlayers	Filler type	Recommended layer thickness, m
1	large branches and twigs, old boards	0,2-0,3
2	tops of plants left over from last year	0,2-0,3
3	fine organic matter, manure, straw	0,15-0,2
4	chernozem soil	0,1-0,15

 

After the bed is filled, the structure is filled with a large amount of water, which must be warm. The maximum permissible volume of liquid is 7 buckets for each square meter.

How to make a warm garden bed in spring: video and recommendations for growing crops

A warm bed is suitable for growing almost any type of crop. In some cases, structures can last more than 4 years, but the maximum possible period does not exceed 6 years. The fact is that every year plants extract nutrients and trace elements from the soil, therefore, in the first year for growing crops, you need to select the most demanding vegetables in terms of heat and nutrition and gradually move on to less capricious crops.

In the first year, it is recommended to use a warm garden bed made with your own hands in spring for cucumbers, cabbage, zucchini, peppers, tomatoes, pumpkin or eggplant. For 3-4 years, peppers, beets, potatoes, cabbage, beans and carrots are suitable. After this milestone, the soil loses most of its nutrient reserves, so unpretentious crops are planted on the garden bed. This category of plants includes salads, peas, celery, herbs.

Useful advice! To ensure good air circulation, alternate dry ingredients with wet fertilizers during the placement of the nutrient material. Do not throw away the sod that is removed from the surface during soil preparation. It can be mixed with plants to be laid as a second layer.

It is not recommended to plant plants with a tendency to accumulate nitrates in the first years of operation of the garden. Therefore, it is better to postpone the planting of head lettuce, onions, dill, parsley, beets and radishes to a later date. Particularly enterprising summer residents manage to harvest twice a season from the garden, planting salads and greens in early spring, and then using a warm garden for cucumbers or tomatoes.

The network has many recommendations for planting crops in warm beds with your own hands, video reviews of experienced summer residents can be used as a visual aid.

Tips from experienced summer residents on creating smart beds with their own hands: video and technology

Tips from experienced summer residents for creating warm beds in spring:

• in order to get a rich harvest from heat-loving vegetable crops, it is better to set up beds along the southern wall of the building. For these purposes, both a residential building and any other buildings on the site are suitable, the main thing is that the plantings are not shaded for more than a couple of hours a day;
• the decomposition of organic matter can be accelerated. For this, special preparations are used that differ in biological activity;
• if the production of a warm strawberry bed was done correctly, then the garden will have good drainage characteristics and during heavy rains the plantings will be protected from flooding. The surface of the structure should be covered with a black film, which will not only create a greenhouse effect, but also protect the berries from dirt;

• the soil in high beds needs frequent watering. Abundant moisture contributes to the decomposition of the lower layer of fertilizers, which provides additional heat to the plantings;
• if wood is used as a building material, before making a warm bed for cucumbers, all structural elements must be pretreated with an antiseptic. Lumber needs protection from rotting. An excellent result will help to achieve hot drying oil, with the help of which wooden blanks are processed.

Note!Experienced summer residents recommend in late autumn to make additional feeding of a warm bed. For this, the upper layer is partially opened, where plant residues and organic waste are poured throughout the autumn and winter.

The technology of creating a smart vegetable garden by Igor Lyadov: how to make beds for cucumbers

Igor Lyadov is a Russian agronomist who practices the method of traditional natural farming. This technique eliminates the use of chemical fertilizers that pollute water and soil. The technology involves processing the soil in a gentle way, returning nutrients back to the ground after the plants are grown, as well as protecting the contents from temperature extremes.

Building a warm bed for cucumbers in the spring avoids stagnant water, dirt and clutter on the site. In fact, a vegetable container is created on the territory with fences made of timber, logs, boards, stone, slate or brick.

Related article:

Beds for the lazy: photos and recommendations for creating a garden

Simple and interesting designs that you can make with your own hands, tips for designing and planning a beautiful garden.

How to make a warm bed for cucumbers in spring from logs using Igor Lyadov's technology:

1. A flat building site is being prepared.
2. The logs are laid on the ground and fixed. In some cases, they can even be buried a little in the soil for reliability. The optimal design width is 0.8-1.2 m.Moreover, the hotter the climate of the region, the wider the garden should be made. The length of the structure can be arbitrary.
3. You can use screws or nails to secure the logs together.
4. To stop the growth of perennial weeds, a layer of cardboard is placed on the bottom. This measure well blocks the development of pests such as wireworm and beetle.
5. A small layer of sand is poured over the cardboard.
6. Further, the laying of organic fertilizers and plant residues is carried out.
7. To protect the bed structure from overheating and insects, the logs should be whitewashed or painted. For these purposes, it is better to use a water-based paint composition designed for facade work.

Important! Perennial weeds must not be placed inside the structure.

Fertilizer layers must be soaked with infusion of herbs or manure. On top of all this, a layer of earth with a thickness of 8-10 cm is poured.

DIY technology for making warm beds in a greenhouse

Narrow beds, which are created on the basis of Igor Lyadov's technology, make it possible to increase the growing season of plants, thanks to which the harvest is rich, regardless of what conditions the summer cottage has.

How to make warm beds in a greenhouse using Igor Lyadov's technology:

1. Pegs are mounted along the long sides of the structure. Elements should be located strictly opposite each other. They must be installed with equal steps, the size of which is no more than 1 m.
2. Plastic pipes of the corresponding diameter are put on the ends on these pegs. As a result, identical arcs will form over the bed at an equal distance from each other.
3. The resulting structure is covered with a film material.

This type of covered warm bed is ideal for early cultivation of strawberries, strawberries, herbs and vegetables. In order for the plants to receive a sufficient amount of oxygen, the agrarian recommends planting them in a checkerboard pattern. Eggplants, cabbage and other varieties of large crops are planted in two rows, while smaller plants such as onions or radishes are planted in four rows.

The author's method of growing vegetables in warm beds also includes recipes for infusions that you can prepare yourself. They contain lactic acid bacteria and yeast. These infusions are used as a natural alternative to chemical additives. The mash performs the function of the leaven. For this, 3 liters of water are taken from the well, where a packet of dry yeast and 5 tbsp. l. Sahara. After 2-3 days, the resulting mixture will ferment.

Important! To prevent fungi from dying, the container with the infusion must be stored in the cold.

Features of feeding warm beds and Igor Lyadov's amazing garden

All recipes for infusions are designed for a capacity of 200 liters. The mixture should be infused for at least a week. Before use, the herbal composition must be diluted twice, and the infusion of manure or dung is diluted even more.

First recipe:

• sifted ash (shovel);
• bird droppings or manure (half a bucket);
• fallen leaves or rotted straw bedding (bucket);
• humus, sod earth or rotted compost (shovel);
• clean sand (shovel);
• whey or fermented milk product (1 l);
• mash (3 l).

The second recipe involves filling the container 2/3 of the volume with cut grass or weeds. To this is added a pair of ash shovels, which must be sifted. After that, the mixture is filled with water, and the container itself is closed with a film. The product will take several weeks to reach full readiness. Before processing the beds, the composition is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.

According to the third recipe, the container must be filled with manure or droppings by 1/3 of the volume. The remainder is filled with clean water. The resulting mixture is infused for two weeks (no more). The infusion prepared on manure should be diluted 1:10 before use. Poultry droppings are diluted 1:20.

Vegetables grown in warm beds are in many ways superior to the results of traditional agricultural technology. Constructions are less labor-intensive in terms of processing, allow you to restore soil fertility and increase the productivity of vegetable crops. At the same time, the purity of nature is preserved and human health is preserved, since chemical fertilizers are not used to feed the plants. It is for this reason that many summer residents use the technology of warm beds in their areas.

Making warm beds in the spring with your own hands: video recommendations