The origin of the style took place in Italy. The first such houses appeared in Rome, Venice and Florence at the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Baroque style in the interior is distinguished by palace pretentiousness, reflecting the wealth and prestige of the owners of the house. The basis of the direction can be characterized by three words - greatness, splendor and luxury. The interior involves decoration with ornate forms, the presence of columns, the use of gold, copper and silver surfaces.
Content
- 1 Reflection of the Baroque style in architecture: examples of buildings
- 2 Features of the design of a house or apartment in the Baroque style
- 3 Highlights of renovation in Baroque interiors: wall, floor and ceiling decoration
- 4 How to choose baroque furniture for your interior design
- 5 Baroque style in the interior: selection of accessories, organization of lighting and decor
- 6 Room decoration options: baroque kitchen
Reflection of the Baroque style in architecture: examples of buildings
Baroque architecture developed during the formation of the Renaissance, when secular philosophy began to prevail in society, and the influence of church canons weakened. Baroque buildings are distinguished by their special monumentality and original solutions.
To create an unusual effect, architects often deviated from generally accepted standards, combined some incompatible details when constructing different parts of the building. Baroque houses were designed taking into account the unusual shapes of the facades, using catchy and large decorative elements.
It is interesting! When building houses designed in this direction, it was important to use the play of light and shadow to make the facade look more unusual.
Often, the finished buildings looked as if the facade and the main box of the building were executed at different times, because the volumetric decorative elements were used in order to correctly cover the structure of the facade. The main characteristic of the Baroque style is the use of complex shapes and weaves, when one plane smoothly merges into another.
The harmonious alternation of convex and concave surfaces adds volume to the facades. One of the important elements is the architectural order, which is a basic repeating module that separates floors and spans from each other. It is such a system in classical architecture that determines the overall structure of the building.
However, in the Baroque style they moved away from the usual proportions and began to mix different orders that used elements from different directions (from the Doric, characterized by its severity, to the Corinthian, the main characteristic of which is splendor). On the façade, various details were stacked on top of each other and stretched and twisted. The main elements of the facade are the following:
- pediments;
- columns;
- large relief;
- volutes;
- sculptures.
The Baroque architectural style is distinguished by a large number of stucco ornaments, which sometimes do not match the overall appearance of the facade, which makes them accent elements that attract attention. You can often see the contrast that is formed by the combination of low arcades with high pavilions. Examples of famous Baroque buildings:
- Palazzo Carignano. The Baroque house is characterized by a prismatic volume and an enclosed courtyard with a pronounced central part of the main building.
- Church of San Carlo alle Cuatro Fontane in Rome. The cornice of the church is distinguished by its curved and wavy shape, the absence of smooth surfaces.
- Church of Sant Andrea in Rome. The façade is a two-story structure with a triangular pediment at the top, which is adjoined by a portico with columns.
Features of the design of a house or apartment in the Baroque style
Baroque, thanks to the abundance of colors and luxury, is considered an easily recognizable trend. To create a baroque style in the interior of an apartment or house, you need not only to try hard, but also to invest a large amount of money in the design. Despite all the pomp and seeming overkill, all interior details should complement each other as much as possible and represent a single picture.
In the interior, it is important to pay attention to every detail, even if it seems insignificant. The main features of the Baroque style are:
- curved lines with smooth curves;
- large areas, because it is difficult to recreate the style features in a small area;
- an abundance of decorative elements of decor;
- expensive finishes and materials, preference is given here to marble, expensive types of wood, gilding and elite fabrics.
In the photo of Baroque interiors, you can see an abundance of candlesticks, candelabra, fringes and tassels are visible on windows and pieces of furniture. Monograms and volumetric stucco moldings become an addition to the interior. The interior should also contain well-placed vases, figurines, various bronze or porcelain figurines.
Helpful advice! In order to beautifully highlight a significant statuette in the interior, a special illuminated niche is created for it at the stage of repair.
It is important to think over the lighting correctly so that you can observe a beautiful play of light thanks to crystal pendants and bulky chandeliers. The abundance of gold and silver surfaces add even more sparkle and create incredible highlights on walls and ceilings.
As for the color gamut, in general, there are no strict restrictions on the choice of color. Here, again, it is required to adhere to the principle of luxury, but at the same time maintain the appearance of a single space. When using several colors at the same time, you need to ensure that the shades are in harmony with each other, so as not to turn the interior into Moroccan style. For example, it is appropriate to install wenge-colored interior items or other dark furniture decorated with wrought-iron monograms or gold embroidery on upholstery, bedspreads or other textiles against the background of light walls.
An important feature of a Baroque room is the presence of a large mirror, which is most often placed in a massive gilded frame. It is best if it will be a large floor mirror, which visually expands the space and creates an additional play of light.
Highlights of renovation in Baroque interiors: wall, floor and ceiling decoration
Due to the fact that luxury is considered the main characteristic of the style, it is recommended to avoid monochromatic decoration when renovating in the Baroque style. The walls should not be left smooth and even: the style accepts the presence of volumetric details. The required elements that must be present on the walls include:
- niches;
- stucco molding;
- curbs;
- volumetric pictures.
The main materials used in the renovation are wood panels, decorative and Venetian plaster. If a budget option of the Baroque is considered, then it is allowed to use wallpaper with a pattern for decorating the walls. It is good if the Baroque wallpaper is made with imitation of fabric. Columns and pilasters are considered to be other must-haves that need to be planned even during the renovation phase, which enhance the sense of the richness of the interior.
The main rule in creating a color scheme is to observe the harmonious combination of the coating and the main finish. The materials for choice in this case are wood, marble panels, ceramic tiles. If you want to save a little, you can use high-quality parquet boards or modern laminate.
Carpets are considered a good addition to the style, but they shouldn't take up most of the floor space. Here, it is better to give preference to lint-free products with beautiful ornaments. In some photos of the Baroque style in the interior, you can notice that often carpets are used to decorate the walls, in which case they are called "tapestries".
The ceiling should be a continuation of a single composition. The modern baroque style allows the use of stretch ceilings. The best option is a patterned stretch surface, which will continue the idea of paintings on the walls. It would be appropriate to make coffered ceilings, complemented by stucco or fresco.
How to choose baroque furniture for your interior design
Any room, even a hallway, in the Baroque style should look pompous and monumental. This will help not only the correct finish, but also a competent selection of furniture, which should be decorated with abundant decor, differ in bizarre shapes and curved lines.
Baroque furniture is made of solid wood or natural stone - the interior will not tolerate any plastic. In exceptional cases, it is allowed to save money on creating the base, but the facades must necessarily look expensive.
Furniture items are distinguished by openwork bends. There should be decorative gilding here. Smooth lines, expensive materials and high-quality workmanship give graceful refinement to the style. Fancy weaves, complex decorative carving are welcome.
Chairs, armchairs and sofas in the Baroque style, in addition to ornate forms, should be distinguished by fabric upholstery. It is textiles that make furniture memorable. Therefore, the interior should contain pillows, bedspreads and curtains that favorably emphasize the style features. Depending on the characteristics of the room, the set of furniture is changed and supplemented. However, it must be remembered that the rooms should contain a large number of pieces of furniture so that the room does not look empty. Among the elements of furniture should be present:
- couch;
- chest of drawers;
- sofa;
- armchairs;
- banquets;
- massive wardrobe;
- coffee and boudoir tables.
A popular piece of furniture is a chaise longue, which is an elongated armchair equipped with a reclining back with a special recess for the head in the upper part. Sofas usually look like several armchairs fastened together, differing in a common seating area and a wavy upper back. The legs are characterized by an unusual curved shape.
Important! Baroque furniture must be from one set. This is necessary to ensure that all elements are perfectly combined with each other.
A variety of decorating techniques are used to decorate the interior. For this, various inlays, mosaics, decorative carving, lacquered surfaces, gilding, porcelain and mother-of-pearl elements are used. By using decorative cutting, the following forms are usually made on facades:
- cupids;
- characters featured in ancient mythology;
- various animals;
- coats of arms;
- openwork weave.
Baroque style in the interior: selection of accessories, organization of lighting and decor
To complete the interior, you need to choose the right accessories that should look luxurious. A popular option for decorating a living room in the Baroque style are tapestries - wall carpets with a short pile. Brocade is used to decorate walls, window and doorways, as well as furniture. The use of long-haired Genoese velvet is widespread.
In addition, stucco and painting, fringes, monograms embroidered with golden lurex are used to decorate the walls of rooms. Baroque paintings are considered an important element of wall decoration. Artists whose paintings reflect the foundations of the style include Rembrandt, Bacchus Caravaggio, Diego Velazquez, Jan Vermeer and many others.
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Baroque curtains are made of velvet or gold brocade, and satin or silk options look expensive. Especially important is the presence of a lush multilayer lambrequin, decorated with embroidery and applique. Sometimes baroque curtains are also used to decorate a doorway.
The first baroque interiors were illuminated with a large number of candles, which were installed in various types of candlesticks, such as:
- girandoli;
- candelabra;
- shandals.
Therefore, modern lighting items are used in the Baroque interior, which are stylized as retro candlesticks; it is important to use light bulbs in the form of candles. It is important that the lamps are distinguished by the presence of transparent pendants imitating crystal, silver and gold elements. Photos of the interiors of the living rooms in the Baroque style, in which all the necessary accessories are present, can be viewed in the selection below.
When decorating the design of a baroque living room (or another room), a range of colors is used that reflects the pomp of the style. Popular shades include terracotta, dark green, burgundy, red, blue, blue-gold, and purple. However, the main color in the design of any room is considered to be gold, which is used not only for finishing surfaces, but also for decorating textiles, furniture and accessories.
Room decoration options: baroque kitchen
Modern designers who are engaged in the creation of room interiors are increasingly advising when decorating an interior to deviate a little from the classic canons of the Baroque and make some improvements. For example, when choosing lighting fixtures, it is recommended to select not only classic chandeliers with candelabra and a large number of pendants, but also more modern LED lamps built into ceiling structures.
When arranging a kitchen, it is important to pay attention to both the design of furniture facades and the selection of beautiful fittings. The handles on the facades must be distinguished by shiny gold surfaces.In addition to purchasing furniture, you need to devote time to choosing household appliances. And also, in an ardent desire to recreate the style, you should not oversaturate the kitchen with pieces of furniture. It must be remembered that in any case, the main purpose of the kitchen is cooking and dining together, so it should be convenient to move around the room.
Important! If it was not possible to choose a suitable technique in the Baroque style, then you should consider the option of creating facades that will cover objects that are unsuitable in style.
When decorating the interior, the main details can be adapted to suit modern times. For example, instead of using marble slabs as flooring, it is advisable to give preference to more affordable and familiar materials. In modern kitchen interiors, it is suggested to use a laminate imitating parquet. Nevertheless, it is better for this purpose to use ceramic tiles that are more resistant to damage, among which you can always choose a material with the required texture, texture and pattern, including marbled.
For decorating kitchen walls, moldings are used, which are convex strips made of polyurethane. Venetian plaster is considered the most classic option, but in a kitchen it is still better to give preference to washable vinyl wallpaper with a suitable pattern. Below you can see a beautiful selection of photos of baroque kitchen interiors.
What a baroque bedroom should look like: bed as the main element
In the photo of the Baroque bedrooms, you can pay attention to the large spaces in which the interior is recreated. This suggests that in the presence of a small bedroom, it is worth making a choice in favor of other directions that do not require large areas.
The most important and central element of the bedroom is the baroque bed, which is not just a place to sleep, but a whole exhibition. The bed frame must be made of solid wood. Original forged metal elements will become a decoration of any bed, decorative carving is welcome. The headboard is usually made high, more often upholstered with textiles on which there is rich embroidery.
To create an effect and further emphasize the basics of the style, should be installed above the bed canopy... This step will make the bedroom interior even more luxurious. Another must-have part of any bedroom is a large mirror, which should be an independent element. Therefore, such a product built into the cabinet door will not work. The mirror is usually placed over the head of the bed, near the dressing table, or on the wall opposite the door. Round and oval-shaped products, framed by a metal or massive wooden frame, are considered popular.
As for upholstered furniture, its spaciousness is considered an important condition. Furniture is distinguished by smooth shapes and curved lines - strict forms and sharp transitions are unacceptable here. Items from the furniture set should have a vintage look, gilded surfaces, with preference given to light shades.
Considering the photos of the interiors of the bedrooms in the Baroque style, you can pay attention to the wall decoration, where complex ornaments and volumetric decor elements are used. In addition to plaster, fabric wallpaper and silk-screen printing are popular. Be sure to hang pictures on the walls in spectacular frames, emphasizing the belonging to the style.
Even at the stage of repair, you need to think about the presence of niches in the walls, in which you can install beautiful figurines or lighting elements. The presence of wall sconces with dim lights will create a calm and romantic atmosphere. Depending on the wishes of the owner of the apartment, a color palette is also selected, which can be light or dark.
For those who are interested in creating an interior that is the embodiment of relaxation and tranquility, you should pay attention to the light palette, which involves the use of pastel colors. These include the following combinations:
- White, pale blue and gray. This set of shades makes the bedroom visually more spacious and airy.
- Pale green. Pleasant colors that emphasize closeness to nature.
- Shades of pink. Suitable for decorating a purely female bedroom. Romance can be added to the interior with pleasant patterns and a large number of pillows.
Self-confident personalities prefer a brighter and richer palette of colors, which will add even more warmth and comfort to the atmosphere of the room. Famous designers advise using this color scheme when arranging spacious rooms with large windows in order to provide the room with light and eliminate visual "clutter".
Dark shades are most often chosen for rooms in which, thanks to the presence of large panoramic windows, there is a lot of natural light. Popular combinations include:
- Scarlet and wine shades with gold color. Suitable for decorating a family bedroom, which is filled with an intimate mood.
- Dark green and shades of brown. Allows you to make the room more classic and traditional.
Helpful advice! You should not use a lot of dark colors, so as not to turn the bedroom into a gothic one.
Before choosing a Baroque style for interior decoration, you should make sure that there is enough free space to recreate the characteristic features, and most importantly - financial resources. In order for all the elements to be combined with each other and not in conflict, it is necessary to first think over the arrangement of furniture, choose decor and textiles. In an effort to recreate the style, restraint is required so as not to make the home look like a museum piece.