The order in the room is ensured by the rational placement of all objects. A modern type of furniture that allows for the convenient use of many things and their storage is a rack. As part of the interior, it must meet aesthetic and decorative requirements. This article will discuss what a rack should be for a room.
Content
- 1 Shelving in the interior: matching the design style
- 2 Making a model of a children's rack with your own hands
- 3 Art ideas for decorating shelves and shelving for home
- 4 Living room shelving: a compromise of functionality and decorativeness
- 5 Corner racks for the room: selection criteria
- 6 How to properly place a rack for a small room
- 7 Modern and stylish: IKEA shelving in the interior
Shelving in the interior: match the style
Shelving is a type of furniture designed for storing items for various purposes, which is a series of shelves fixed on vertical supports. In addition to performing this function, it complements the interior. It is also possible to divide the room with a rack.
This type of furniture is preferred by many. This is explained by a number of features of the manufacture and operation of products:
- a combination of compact design and large capacity;
- ease of manufacture and availability of DIY assembly;
- ease of construction (does not clutter up the space);
- ease of use (all items in sight);
- affordable prices;
- addition to the interior.
The interior solution is quite important when choosing a rack for a room. So that this furniture does not look lonely, alien, it must correspond to the general design style.
Furniture designers create a large number of models, embodying the most daring ideas. The surfaces of the rack can be maximally used for storing various items, it is also possible to emphasize decorativeness (there are several souvenirs and a small flowerpot on the shelves). In any case, the rack should decorate the space.
Shelving structures are of a wide variety of types:
- freestanding;
- fixed;
- suspended;
- corner;
- console;
- rotating;
- with pull-out shelves.
As a material for the manufacture of shelving can be used:
- tree;
- wood materials;
- metal;
- glass;
- plastic.
The choice of shape and material directly depends on the style of the room where it is planned to place the rack. For styles such as classic, country, ethno, wood or its imitation is often used. Models of modern styles including boho chic (without definite boundaries), are created from metal, glass, plastic, but wood is not rejected either.
Wooden shelving: traditional and original designs
There is no need to re-enumerate all the advantages of wood as a material for making furniture. Naturalness, environmental friendliness and presentability are quite enough to make a choice in favor of products of this type. For the manufacture of shelves, high-quality wood is used, which has no defects, dried to 12-15% moisture content and carefully processed.
Traditionally, a wooden rack consists of a frame (vertical racks and horizontal frames) made of timber and plank shelves. A fairly common model is wood shelves for books. These can be tall and wide structures that occupy the entire wall.
Several blocks are made, which are assembled in the following sequence:
- two vertical supports are attached to the wall;
- then the lower frame is inserted and fixed;
- after that, the next vertical support is installed and the lower frame is also fixed. This is how all blocks are mounted;
- then the rest of the shelf tiers are attached.
Sometimes the shelves do not have a frame. They are made from glued blanks; they are also available with a frame with shelves already covered with boards.
Helpful advice! If the rack is planned to be filled completely, it is better to prefer a structure with a frame base of the shelves. Such models have a more durable fastening, the boards do not sag or deform over time.
To store a small amount of books, designers offer more creative shelving models:
- with an oblique position of the shelves;
- with oval, triangular, square and other shelf shapes;
- with an asymmetrical arrangement of shelves;
- with one vertical or horizontal base.
There are also many design suggestions for wood shelving for a wardrobe room. Most often, these are structures with a frame, in which the internal space is divided into various sectors: small shelves for hats and bags, niches for outerwear, pull-out elements for shoes, etc.
We divide the room without losing space: rack-partition
Shelving - multifunctional furniture. One of its purposes may be room zoning. This technique is now used quite often when decorating a home. A rack for dividing a room allows you to deliberately delimit the area without splitting the house (or apartment) into rooms, creating the feeling of a large amount of free space.
The furniture industry offers many options for using the shelving for this purpose. These are quite voluminous structures. Sometimes they are installed permanently, as they have a considerable height. Many people prefer to use products with a back wall to partition off rooms, which provides some degree of isolation.
Related article:
Floor hangers for clothes: interesting ideas and important nuances
Design and functional features. Materials of manufacture and subtleties of the choice of products for different interiors.
Alternatively, you can choose a rack with a large number of shelves to separate rooms. A small distance between them will give the product an original appearance.
Racks for dividing rooms are usually made of wood-based materials - boards. Modern technologies make it possible to apply high-quality decorative coatings to them, due to which furniture made of slabs can compete with models made of wood.
To properly divide a room using a rack, you can use the following tips:
- do not install a rack with deep shelves (more than 40 cm), otherwise it will not only visually, but also actually steal space;
- you should not choose furniture of contrasting shades that stand out against the general background - this will emphasize the border;
- to separate rooms with low ceilings (2.5 m), it is better to use a shelving structure with a total height of 180 cm, having a densely filled lower part (up to 80–100 cm) and an upper zone with a small number of asymmetrically located shelves and objects on them.
The ability to move the rack allows you to move the "border", thereby making changes to the interior of the room.
A variety of models of shelving for room zoning
Dividing and zoning a room with a rack have almost the same goals, but still a certain difference can be distinguished: zoning is less cardinal, more visual and symbolic. Consequently, the requirements for shelving structures are significantly reduced: almost any model (if it matches the style of the room's decoration) can be used to achieve the result.
The 80 cm high zoning rack, consisting of two shelves, perfectly separates the seating area in the office by the window. A structure of metal pipes located perpendicular to the wall with a small number of plywood shelves will delimit the dressing and undressing area near the hanger and an open bedside table for bags, a key house, a magazine rack and a basket for umbrellas in the hallway, which make up a single design composition.
Racks for zoning space in a room can be completely lightweight structures made of glass and plastic supports. This option is appropriate when it is necessary to allocate several areas in the room, for example, recreation areas for all family members.
Helpful advice! If the main purpose of using the rack is zoning the space, you need to pay attention to models that will not look more massive than the furniture located in this room. A shelving unit can be a harmonious element of the interior, but not dominate it.
Interesting options for shelving in the nursery
A child needs accessibility most of all. Magnets, locks, latches make their life much more difficult. Therefore, the rack is a perfectly acceptable option for a child's room. Children's furniture is most often made from wood-based panels. The choice of this material is large: it can differ in different shades, coating quality, thickness, degree of environmental friendliness. The latter indicator is gradually being improved. The tightness of the coating, including the cuts, minimizes the release of formaldehyde.
Modern designers offer various models of products for storing books, sports equipment, crafts, photographs.A convenient type of shelving for a child is a design with pull-out containers fixed on the shelves. They can be used to store clothes, stationery and other items that do not look neat when opened, even if they are stacked.
Each child has a corner, which, perhaps, is not entirely correct to call a worker: he sculpts, draws, glues there, etc. In this case, the rack dividing the room into zones will not be superfluous. It should be a low, stable structure that does not clutter up the room.
The zoning function in a children's room can be perfectly performed by a rack for an aquarium. The design of this type of furniture should rather correspond to the purpose of the structure than to the general style of decoration, so it is really possible to do it yourself. On the Internet, you can find many interesting ideas, among which you will probably be able to choose the appropriate option.
Zest of the interior: a display rack for toys in a children's room
A special type of children's furniture is a display rack for toys. For him, aesthetics and ergonomics are equally important. The design should be chosen stable, always with a large base area (not legs). It is necessary that the arrangement of the shelves provides accessibility for the child. Outwardly, furniture should be pleasant, attract attention, and be free from defects.
A fairly common model is cubes, "folded" in various ways: in the form of a slide, a house, a triangle, a square, a rectangle. The different colors of the shelves enhance the resemblance to the children's construction set, which contributes to the creation of a special atmosphere in the room. It will be very convenient to use this rack to divide the room into zones: you will get a place for games, where activity, violent positive emotions will reign, and a sleeping area with a calming, pacifying atmosphere.
Technical requirements for children's shelving structure:
- fastening strength;
- absence of traumatic surfaces;
- structural stability.
Helpful advice! After assembling the toy rack, be sure to put it to the test: step on the edge, try to tilt, crouch, etc., that is, do whatever actions a child might think of. Only then will the safety level of the furniture become clear.
A rack with light plastic containers on the shelves will also be convenient for storing toys. It is convenient to store small parts and toys in them.
Making a model of a children's rack with your own hands
Children's furniture sets do not always have the desired set of elements. Therefore, the need to supplement, make certain interior items with your own hands is quite understandable and justified. If there is no experience, it is better to start with simple designs. This is exactly what the racks are.
To simplify this task, you can view the photos of shelves in the nursery offered on the Internet and choose the appropriate option. The main thing is to familiarize yourself with the manufacturing process, the dimensions can be easily adjusted at your discretion.
Almost all boys unwittingly become collectors of cars, and some of them even do it on purpose. It is quite difficult to store this type of toys: they cannot be dumped into a box, stacked, or hung. Therefore, the "thematic" rack for oversized cars is relevant. To make it you will need:
- four boards: 90х30х3 cm –2 pcs .; 131х30х3 cm –2 pcs .;
- plywood pieces: 125x25x0.6 cm - 4 pcs.; 90x25x0.6 - 5 pcs.;
- 8 dowels (wooden nails);
- electric drill, drill;
- jigsaw;
- joiner's glue;
- means for decorative and protective treatment.
Manufacturing sequence:
- Using a drill, make 2 holes in the boards for the dowels, taking into account that the workpieces of greater length will be superimposed on the smaller ones from above and below.
- Glue the holes and joints of the boards with glue, insert the pins, connect the structure and leave to dry for several hours.
- To the middle of the width (by 15 cm), make cuts in the plywood blanks for the thickness of the material. Long stripes should run horizontally, shorter stripes vertically.
- In places where the workpieces are cut, they must be inserted into one another. You get a lattice.
- After the frame has dried, carefully insert the plywood structure into it.
The result is a rack with rectangular cells, where it will be convenient to place children's cars. By increasing the dimensions, such a rack structure can be made for other purposes.
Helpful advice! It is better to apply decorative and protective coatings before installation, but after making cuts. In this case, protection of the entire area of the workpieces, including the joints, will be ensured.
Art ideas for decorating shelves and shelving for home
The owners are especially proud of the decorated bookcases and shelves. Such items usually occupy a special place in the room, they are not overloaded with items so as not to reduce the decorative effect. Wood lends itself well to processing. Shelves made of this material make up the majority of the offered models.
Carving is often used to decorate shelving and whatnots, especially the latter. These can be both overlaid elements and processed parts of products: carved vertical supports, edges of shelves, an additional decorative detail that completes the structure.
Used in the production of shelving and turned elements. Most often, this method of decoration is used in the manufacture of whatnots: vertical posts consist of curly chiseled elements.
In the photo - wooden book shelves. Artistic processing is done through toning. In addition, the products are distinguished by their original shape and unusual arrangement of structural elements. Inlay is also used for decoration.
Shelves made of metal and glass can become a wonderful interior decoration. Methods for decorating glass shelves:
- engraving (drawing);
- sand blasting;
- painting with a special type of paints;
- glass overlay (glass of a different color is applied to the surface of the product).
A decorative profile is often used as a metal frame. Decoration of metal surfaces is often used, which is carried out by applying compounds that create the effect of gold, silver, blackening, etc. Decoratively decorated metal racks are used as partitions in rooms.
Interesting are the structures from floor to ceiling, equipped with a small number of shallow shelves. Decorativeness and separation of premises are their main function.
Shelves in the living room: a compromise of functionality and decorativeness
The monumental walls, which were once considered a sign of prosperity, were replaced first with more compact slides and then with shelving. Living room shelves often have different purposes. For example, they can be used solely for the purpose of storing dishes that are used for festive table setting. Such shelving for the living room is often made of glass, which enhances the shine of the objects located on it.
The living room is also furnished with products intended for multimedia equipment, with small attached options, which are used to store items that are in constant use. Such designs are usually part of a single composition. They are made of wood, metal, glass. The variety of models offered by modern designers can satisfy any request.
Quite in demand in the living room is such an option as a rack - a room divider. This design is appropriate when the living room is combined with the dining room, or there is a desire to divide the recreation area and the place of festive meals. Such racks can have an original design: the lower part is a block of single-level shelves, the upper one is lightweight, the distance between the tiers is significant. The asymmetrical arrangement of the upper shelves is used.
Helpful advice! Choosing a rack in the living room, special attention should be paid to the decorativeness of the model. In the absence of decoration, the product will be perceived as ordinary storage shelves.
Room Corner Racks: Criterias of choice
Choosing a corner rack is a rather complicated process. Such a model requires certain placement conditions. Occupied corners always make the room look smaller. If it is a high and wide structure, there is a risk of cluttering the room. And then there can be no talk of any originality of the interior.
Having determined the version of the corner rack, it is worth visualizing the future picture (modern computer programs will come to the rescue), so as not to be disappointed in the results later.
When choosing such a product, you should use some tips:
- you should not purchase this structure for small rectangular rooms, where the entrance is located in a wall that has a smaller size;
- a shallow and high corner rack will visually make a square room higher;
- for small rooms, it is better not to choose a structure with a massive frame;
- if two corners are already occupied in the room, such a model should not be chosen at all.
A great option is a corner shelving unit in the bathroom. The suspended structure can be placed over a bathtub, washing machine, washbasin. Moisture will not get on the rack, the items placed in it will retain their aesthetic appearance. Manufacturers offer a variety of plastic designs, since this material is not affected by moisture.
Corner floor racks are also common in the bathroom. These are very spacious structures, they are located far from water sources. Many models are made of wood with appropriate protective treatment.
How to properly place a rack for a small room
Small rooms, to a greater extent than other rooms, need this type of furniture, such as a shelving, since in its functions it can combine a wardrobe, a bedside table and a table. If the choice is made correctly, this design will visually enlarge the room, otherwise it will reduce it.
If the room is small, it is better to purchase a rack of medium height (up to 180 cm). A shallow, but tall product will visually expand the room and "raise" the ceiling.
When choosing a rack for a small room, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- the entire wall should not be occupied by the structure;
- no need to choose models with a massive frame;
- you should not buy racks with special decorative design. Such structures require special placement and sufficient free space around.
If a rack-partition is used to divide a small room, it is better to purchase a structure with a height of 100-120 cm. It will divide the area of the room, but retain the feeling of free space. Tall models will crush the room. The dividing structure should not stand out from the general interior style and attract special attention to itself.
Helpful advice! In a small room, a rack cannot be the largest piece of furniture. Otherwise, it will dominate and visually absorb space.
Modern and stylish: shelving IKEA in the interior
One of the leaders in the market for the sale of furniture products is the IKEA trading company. This organization has Swiss roots and almost a century of history. The first representative office was opened in Norway. The company has been operating in Russia since 2000 and has a fairly high rating.
IKEA room racks are represented by a huge variety of models. If there is a need for a choice, the company's designers will offer ready-made ideas, and the company can also make furniture on an individual order. Wood and wood materials are used as materials for the manufacture, less often - metal and glass.
IKEA racks for children's rooms are especially popular. Designs with plastic containers look aesthetically pleasing and child-friendly. The line is represented by models that imitate fairy houses and other solid wood options for teenage children.
IKEA book shelves have both classic designs and quite original ones, with an unusual arrangement and an interesting shape of vertical bases and transverse elements. Most of the furniture is made of wood, which favorably emphasizes the environmental friendliness and durability of the products. There are models with preserved natural wood structure, as well as painted in a variety of color options.
A variety of design ideas allows you to zone rooms with IKEA shelving. An interesting option here are stepped structures, visually consisting of cubes, which are used for the so-called soft zoning, when the border is gradually "erased". The tall, ceiling-to-floor shelving also has an original design.
The trading company often conducts all kinds of promotions and discounts, so you can buy high-quality IKEA products at an affordable price.
Furniture forms the basis of the interior. In the event that it is not only aesthetic, but also functional, easy to use, the room will certainly be cozy. A correctly selected rack will provide the necessary conditions for a comfortable stay.