The timber is a common building material that is used for the construction of residential buildings, baths and various outbuildings. Its range is quite wide. When calculating, it is necessary to accurately calculate how much timber is in a cube, since this data may be needed when purchasing it, as well as for further calculations. There are several ways to do this kind of calculation.
Content
- 1 How to calculate a cubic meter and what is it for
- 2 How many timber in a cube: features of the calculation of different materials
- 3 Calculation using the online timber calculator
- 4 How many square meters in a cube of timber
- 5 Review of prices for a cube of timber, depending on the material and dimensions
- 6 What else to consider when choosing and counting lumber
How to calculate a cubic meter and what is it for
Most often, materials made from wood are used in construction. In this case, it is very important to know how to convert the meters corresponding to the length of the segment to cubic (or vice versa). The value of different products on the market may be indicated in different units of measurement. Sellers often set prices per square meter, so you also need to be able to determine them.
To answer the question of how to calculate a cube, you need to remember one important rule: this unit corresponds to the volume of the material and is equal to the volume of the cube, the edge of which is 1 m.
There are regulatory documents approved by the state, which indicate that wooden building materials must have measurable data (section index and length). This rule allows you to easily calculate how many 150x150 timber in a cube, as well as the number of beams of any other size.
In turn, the size of the section is determined quite simply. In order to calculate this indicator, you need to step back 100 mm from the edge of the timber or board and measure the width and height of the product with a ruler. Next, you just need to multiply these parameters.
Helpful information! To calculate the volume of 1 bar, you will need to take the previous value and multiply it by the length (length) of the wooden product.
After the above calculations, you can easily calculate how many bars are in a cube. Such simple calculations make it easy to navigate the market value of wood products. And also with the help of this formula it is much easier to determine the required amount of material that will be required for the construction of a particular structure.
How many timber in a cube: features of the calculation of different materials
On the building materials market, you can buy many varieties of wooden blocks and planks. Basically, they differ in their geometric indicators, but one should not forget about the shape. Consider which wood products are most used in the construction of private houses and various outbuildings:
- timber;
- edged and unedged boards;
- grooved board;
- lining.
It should be noted that wooden blocks and edged boards are the most common materials, the demand for them is maximum. In order to determine how much timber is 150 by 150 in a cube, you can use one of three methods: an online calculator, a formula, a table.
To calculate the tongue and groove, it is necessary to use only indicators that have been measured without taking into account the ribs (grooves). The parameter of the area without protrusions coincides with the same figure for the already laid material.
In turn, the number of lining is usually measured in meters corresponding to the usual length. It is very convenient, as it does not require conversion to other units of measurement. The same goes for OSB boards. Therefore, the method for determining the amount of these products is the simplest.
The most difficult is the calculation of lumber, which is called unedged board. In order to calculate the amount of this material in 1 cube, it is recommended not to independently calculate the width, but to look at the arithmetic average. Otherwise, it will be rather difficult to determine the number of these products in a cube.
If necessary, you can use simpler methods for calculating a particular indicator of lumber. For example, special online calculators located on specialized sites are very popular. And you can also use another calculation method - tabular.
Calculation using the online timber calculator
With the help of special calculators, which can be easily found on the network, the amount or volume of a wooden beam is calculated. It is important to note that such a program allows you to calculate both glued and profiled types of material.
The online calculator makes it possible to calculate the timber required not only for the construction of a residential building, but also for a bath or a gazebo. The main advantage of this method is its high computation speed. With the help of such an application, you can determine how much paint is needed to paint the surface of the timber, the number and cost of dowels, insulation, crowns, etc.
Thus, the online calculator automatically calculates most of the indicators required for construction. It is very important to choose the right type of lumber and indicate the exact data in the appropriate cells, signed for convenience.
Note! If a mistake was made, the calculator will give incorrect total values, which is fraught with a drawback or, conversely, an overspending of wooden building materials. Therefore, you must be careful when filling in the cells.
The exact data that determine the type of material can be found out by reading the construction estimate. When using a timber calculator to build a house, you need to remember one more important rule: to determine a cube, you need to know the length of a wooden product. It must correspond to the standard value that is indicated in the SNIP or tables (for example, 3 or 6 m). It is noticeable that these parameters are rounded and are the arithmetic mean of the length.
Experts recommend starting from the length of the walls of the future building when choosing this indicator.
Let's consider what parameters are required in order to calculate how many pieces of timber 150x150x6000 in a cube or its volume. First of all, you will need to measure the width of the product, as well as its height. Both of these indicators are measured in millimeters. Next, you need to fill in the column that corresponds to the total length of the walls. Moreover, the figure should be indicated taking into account the internal partitions, always in meters.
Then the cell is filled, in which you need to enter the height of the walls (in meters), after which the area of the window and door openings is indicated. This indicator is calculated in square meters. It remains only to fill in the column indicating the length of the bar in meters.
Calculation of the amount of timber in a cube: formula
Cubature of 1 board, as well as the volume of a cube of wood, is determined using a similar formula. For clarity, it is necessary to study a step-by-step example that will allow you to independently calculate the required values of lumber. As already mentioned above, for the calculation it will be necessary to determine the following parameters: the length indicator, the width and height of the beam.
In order not to get confused in the calculations, experts recommend converting millimeter values to meters. For example, in order to determine how many 150x150 timber in a cube, you need to replace the section size with more suitable numbers (0.15x0.15). Accordingly, the length indicator remains untouched, since it is already calculated in meters.
Next, you will need to use the formula directly, which allows you to very simply and quickly, and most importantly, independently calculate how much 150x150 timber will be in a cube. Consider this mathematical expression:
V = L x h x bwhere:
L is the length of the board;
h - height indicator;
b is the width indicator.
Thus, it turns out that you need to multiply the length, which is selected depending on the individual characteristics of the construction (for example, 6 m), by the width and height (0.15x0.15). As a result, the finished formula (with numbers substituted in the right places) will look like this: V = 6 x 0.15 x 0.15. The result of this mathematical expression will be the figure 0.135, which is the volume of one bar. Further, using this value, you can determine the amount of lumber in 1 cubic meter.
Note! It is important to remember that such a formula is needed to calculate the volume of one bar. But at the same time, it is the first point in determining the number of wooden products in one cubic meter.
How many timber in a cube 150x150x6000: formula
In turn, in order to calculate the amount of timber 150x150x6000 in 1 cubic meter, it is necessary to divide 1 m³ by the value that was obtained earlier, that is, by the volume of 1 wooden product. The math formula itself will look like this:
N (pcs.) = 1 m³ / V
In this case, the formula with substituted values will be like this:
1 m³ / 0.135 m³ = 7 pcs.
Thus, the answer to the question of how many pieces are in a cube of a bar 150 150 is the number 7. Now all that remains is to find out the price for 1 bar. To do this, you will need to multiply the block volume, determined by the first formula, by the cost of 1 cubic meter of wood building material. The approximate price of bars of this volume is 6500 rubles. Therefore, a finished mathematical expression with a solution will look like this:
0.135 x 6500 rubles. = RUB 877.5
It turns out that the price for 1 timber, the length of which is 6 m, is 877.5 rubles. It is not so difficult to determine the cubic capacity of the board and the amount of wood products contained in 1 cubic meter. The same mathematical calculation allows you to find out how many pieces are in a 100x100 timber cube. Experts recommend using formulas, as they allow you to perform the most accurate calculations. This is because some tables contain rounded values.
How many cubes of timber in a cube (100 by 100 mm)
Similar calculations allow you to determine the amount of any lumber, the geometric indicators of which can be measured (for example, how many timber is 100 per 100 in a cube). The length of these wooden products can be any length, however, 6 m beams are the most common. For the calculation, the same mathematical expression is used, aimed at finding the volume of one piece. If we substitute all the necessary values, then the formula is as follows:
V = 6 x 0.10 x 0.10
As a result, after multiplying all the values, we get the answer to the question of how many 100x100 cubes are in a bar, namely 0.06. This figure will be required for further calculations.
Further, it is necessary, as in the previous calculation, simply to divide 1 cubic meter by the volume of one bar. The solution to this formula is the number 16. Thus, the number of pieces of wood products of this type, contained in 1 cubic meter, is determined. In the end, it remains only to calculate the price of lumber.
Calculation of lumber using a table of cubes
The table is a very quick way to determine the required amount of timber in 1 cubic meter. It acts as a cheat sheet, which indicates ready-made data obtained after the corresponding calculation. In addition, you can take any number you need for a mathematical expression from the table.
Table 1. Volume 1 pc. timber in 1 cubic meter
Bar dimensions, mm | Timber length, m | Volume of 1 bar, m³ |
150 to 200 | 6 | 0,18 |
100 to 100 | 6 | 0,06 |
50 to 150 | 6 | 0,045 |
100 to 150 | 6 | 0,09 |
50 to 100 | 6 | 0,03 |
150 to 150 | 6 | 0,135 |
100 to 200 | 6 | 0,12 |
50 to 50 | 6 | 0,015 |
It is also very important to know how much timber is in a cube (6 meters). There are quite a few tables of this type. Consider the most common size bars. This information will come in handy when calculating the amount of material that will be required to erect a particular building.
Table 2. The number of bars in 1 cubic meter
Bar dimensions, mm | Timber length, m | Volume of 1 bar, m³ |
150 to 200 | 6 | 5,5 |
100 to 100 | 6 | 16 |
50 to 150 | 6 | 22,2 |
100 to 150 | 6 | 11 |
50 to 100 | 6 | 33,3 |
150 to 150 | 6 | 7 |
100 to 200 | 6 | 8 |
50 to 50 | 6 | 66,6 |
The above tables provide data on the lumber that is the most common and used today. On the Internet, you can easily find detailed information on this issue. On profile sites, complete tables are posted, including all sizes.
How many square meters in a cube of timber
As mentioned above, some manufacturers sell lumber in square meters. Sometimes calculations can also be carried out using this unit of measure. In any case, before you start building a house or a bath, you need to learn how to convert cubic meters to square.
Wooden blocks can have different dimensions. Let us consider, as an example, the calculation of the quadrature of a beam having dimensions of 150x150x6000. First of all, it is necessary to convert millimeters to centimeters. This will help you figure out how many square meters are in one cube.
Helpful information! After converting the width, height and length, these values will correspond to the numbers 15, 15 and 600.
Next, you need the thickness of the timber, which is 15 cm. It is necessary to divide the constant indicator by this value, which indicates the length of one face of the cube in centimeters (100). A mathematical expression that allows you to determine how many meters in a cube, with the substituted values, will look like this:
100 / 15 = 6,6
Thus, one cubic meter contains 6.6 m2 of timber having dimensions of 150 x 150 x 6000. To calculate the cost of the material, you just need to multiply the number of square meters by the price. For example, if the seller asks for 5000 rubles for 1 m² of timber, then the cost of 10 m² will be 50 thousand rubles.
Review of prices for a cube of timber, depending on the material and dimensions
There are many varieties of timber, which differ depending on the material of manufacture and their size. Coniferous lumber is very popular. The processing options may vary. Today, on sale, you can most often find a classic coniferous edged beam 100 to 150, the cost of which ranges from 6500 to 7500 rubles. for 1 cubic meter.
It is important to know that the price is influenced not only by the species of wood and the dimensions of the product, but also by its quality, as well as compliance with technical conditions during production. This is influenced by the age of the tree, the conditions in which it grew, etc. In addition, in some regions the cost for certain tree species is higher, since it depends on the prices for transportation.
The price of 100 to 100 pine needles is approximately 6,500 rubles. for a similar volume. Trimmed products from the same material 150x150, which were manufactured according to technical specifications (TU), are sold at a lower cost, namely 4500-5500 rubles. Knowing about the amount of timber in a cube, it will not be difficult to calculate the total cost of the material.
Today the most expensive are two types of beams: cedar of natural moisture 150 to 150 and dry profiled pine 140 to 185. The cost of 1 cubic meter of the first products varies from 9500 to 17000 rubles. Dry pine bars can be purchased on the construction market for about 12,000 rubles. Their cost is due to the non-standard size.
How much is a house made of timber: price overview
Several factors affect the final cost of building a residential building from a bar. First of all, this is the area of the future dwelling, as well as the number of floors, the type of base (foundation) and features of the interior decoration at the end of construction.
Related article:
How many boards are in a cube: how to make calculations using various methods
Methods for calculating the number of boards in a cube. Varieties of lumber and their features. Calculation of the volume and quantity of the board according to the formula. Tables. Online calculator. Board price.
The cost of the material required to organize walls and partitions may vary. Today, you can purchase three main types of timber:
- usual;
- profiled;
- glued.
Note! Depending on the shape of the section, there are square and rectangular varieties of these beams. For the organization of external walls, it is customary to use a beam that has dimensions of 150 by 150 or 150 by 200 mm.
How much does it cost to build a house from ordinary timber? Such beams are cheaper than profiled beams, but they have one significant drawback. Walls made of this lumber require mandatory external finishing. This is due to the formation of gaps in the walls after shrinkage of the material. After finishing, as a rule, the cost of ordinary timber is equal to the price of profiled sawn timber.
How much does profiled timber cost? These products will cost the buyer more. However, this material has a number of advantages. It does not shrink after installation, as it is equipped with a good system of grooves and ribs, which contributes to the tight joining of individual elements. In addition, the walls made of profiled timber do not need external finishing, because they have a high thermal insulation coefficient, as well as a presentable appearance.
Glued wood beams are the most expensive. This is due to the high quality of lumber and its manufacturability. A beam of this type consists of several layers, which are represented by dried wood. Walls made of profiled beams do not shrink and are slightly susceptible to cracking, which affects the life of the house.
The cost of a one-storey house made of timber ranges from 220 to 600 thousand rubles. The price depends on the size of the log house, as well as on the number of walls inside the residential building.
What else to consider when choosing and counting lumber
There are some nuances that you should pay attention to before you start counting building materials. For example, not many people know about such a parameter as the technological length of the product.This definition denotes the real length of a timber or board, which most often exceeds the average length by 50-100 mm.
When selling one or another sawn timber, it is necessary to focus on the standard length of 3, 4.5 or 6 m. There are other, less common sizes. Thus, the seller has no right to add additional centimeters to the traditional values. In general, it is not so difficult, knowing the required values, to determine how many pieces of timber 150x150x6000 in a cube. The price of such products is calculated quite simply.
Helpful information! Before purchasing a bar, experts recommend measuring its main parameters. This is due to the fact that any real deviations that differ from the declared linear meters can lead to a serious error in the calculations. This rule is especially applicable in situations where the volume of material is quite large.
In addition to the basic geometric parameters, it is recommended to pay attention to the weight of the lumber. It is important to remember that this indicator depends not only on the dimensions, but also on factors such as the density of the wood and its moisture content.
In any case, you need to be careful when choosing a material. During the calculation, it is advisable to check its accuracy several times. And it doesn't matter which method is used for these purposes. If necessary, you can always turn to specialists for help, who will carry out a competent calculation not only of the bars, but also of all the materials necessary for building a house or a bath.