Diesel walk-behind tractor with water cooling: types of equipment and tips for choosing

An indispensable assistant on a suburban area is agricultural technology. Universal devices are especially appreciated, and in this regard, a water-cooled diesel walk-behind tractor is unrivaled. Its use is relevant both on the site near a country private house and in the country - the technique is reliable and has a wide scope of application. In the article, we will figure out how motoblocks are used and how to choose the model that is optimal for specific conditions.

Diesel walk-behind tractor with water cooling: scope

The demand for the purchase of inexpensive diesel motoblocks is growing every year, as is the expansion of the functionality and scope of this type of equipment. The walk-behind tractor allows you to save time and effort when harvesting and processing your personal plot. Also, the use of powerful diesel motoblocks is relevant when performing the following tasks:

• transportation of goods - the walk-behind tractor easily performs the functions of a vehicle;

• power generation - if necessary, the walk-behind tractor acts as an autonomous electric generator;
• pumping water - the walk-behind tractor can be used as a pump;
• joinery - walk-behind tractors are easy to use as a versatile device for tasks in this area.

Given the versatility of this type of equipment, a walk-behind tractor is necessary in every farm. You just need to decide which model to prefer.

Classification of motoblocks and tips for choosing

There are many options for motoblocks on the modern market. A variety of models allows you to choose the device that best suits your needs. The main thing is to thoroughly study the existing opportunities before buying.

By type of engine, walk-behind tractors are divided into gasoline and diesel. Depending on the manufacturing company, the walk-behind tractor can be domestic or foreign. It is also important to understand how much device power you need.

Note! Due to the confusion in terminology, many confuse motoblocks and cultivators... The functionality of the latter is similar to the capabilities of a walk-behind tractor, but much poorer. Therefore, before making a purchase, think about the type of work you need and decide whether a motor cultivator is enough for you or you still need to buy a heavy diesel walk-behind tractor.

What to prefer: cultivator or walk-behind tractor?

To sensibly assess which of the types of technology you need, and learn to distinguish cultivator from a walk-behind tractor, it is worth understanding the main characteristics of each of them.

Comparison of the characteristics of the cultivator and the walk-behind tractor:

Characteristic	Cultivator	Motoblock
Power, h.p.	up to 5.5	6-10
Weight, kg	up to 60	60-300 and more
Functional	soil processing, plant care, harvesting	basic capabilities of the cultivator, use as a motor pump, electric generator, chopper

 

For example, subject to the presence of a power take-off shaft, the functionality of the walk-behind tractor is regulated by attachments. Thus, you can gradually expand the capabilities of this type of technique. Moreover, for this it is not even always necessary to buy additional parts: a video of attachments for walk-behind tractors with their own hands clearly demonstrates how to achieve greater functionality of equipment at home.

How to choose a diesel walk-behind tractor with a power take-off shaft

When choosing a walk-behind tractor, the power indicator of this equipment is of great importance. Naturally, a large farm and a small vegetable garden or garden near the house require different characteristics from the equipment. Thus, in order to choose a walk-behind tractor of suitable power, you should first of all evaluate the area of ​​the site.

Useful advice! The power of the device also affects the price of a diesel walk-behind tractor. Therefore, if a light or ultralight type of equipment is enough for a site, there is no need to choose a more powerful model and overpay.

When choosing a walk-behind tractor, proceed from the following calculations. Power of the walk-behind tractor depending on the area of ​​the site:

Land area, are	The required power of the walk-behind tractor, hp
to 10	5
10-30	5-6
30-50	6-7
50-100	7-9
100 and more	not less than 10

 

Light and heavy diesel motoblocks: classification by power

Depending on the power, walk-behind tractors are classified as follows:

• ultralight;
• lungs;
• medium;
• heavy.

The ultra-light walk-behind tractor weighs no more than 20 kg. Its engine power does not exceed 3 hp. The capture width of such models is 30-40 cm. Such a device is suitable for processing a land plot with an area of ​​no more than 10 acres. As a rule, ultra-light models are used for loosening: the device is able to go deeper into the soil by no more than 8 cm.

The engines of such motoblocks are rarely diesel: usually two-stroke models operate on a combination of gasoline and oil, and four-stroke models operate on pure gasoline. The main advantage of such models is simplicity of operation, ease and convenience of transportation.

The engine power of light motoblocks is from 3 to 5 hp, and the weight does not exceed 40 kg. The grip width is no more than 80 cm, and the depth of burying into the soil is 15-18 cm. Therefore, this technique is applicable only for working on soft ground - it cannot cope with heavy soil due to its low weight. The suitable area of ​​the site for processing with such equipment is up to 30 acres.

The weight of medium motoblocks reaches 60 kg, and the power of their engines is 6 hp. The grip parameter is up to 90 cm. They go deep into the ground by 28 cm, and one of the main advantages of such models is the choice between forward and reverse gear, which greatly simplifies the processing of small and difficult areas. This type of equipment is optimal for hilling and plowing. Often they make a plow for walk-behind tractors with their own hands or purchase a device complete with a small plow: such an addition significantly increases work efficiency. A suitable area for processing with this technique is 1 ha.

The engine power of a heavy walk-behind tractor exceeds 6 hp. Heavy diesel motoblocks 12 HP can weigh over 300 kg, in general, devices in this category weigh from 60 kg. The capture of such models is 100 cm. Buy a 9 hp diesel walk-behind tractor. makes sense for processing areas from 1 to 4 hectares. Buy motoblock diesel 9 hp it costs not only because of the power: the heavy models have much wider functionality.

For example, a gearbox in a block with a four-stroke engine allows towing a load weighing up to 300 kg, as well as attaching a reversible plow or row crop cultivator.

Useful advice! You can buy a 12 hp diesel motoblock, complete with attachments. However, if you wish, you can easily find a video of attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands: by doing everything yourself, you will not only save money, but also get a device perfectly sharpened for your needs.

Choosing between diesel and gasoline walk-behind tractor

Many people prefer to buy a diesel engine for a walk-behind tractor. But there are still gasoline models competing with diesel ones for leadership among garden equipment. Let's understand the advantages and disadvantages of these types.

Gasoline motoblocks: features and characteristics

As a rule, a gasoline walk-behind tractor is purchased if it is necessary to process a plot of a small area - their maneuverability and lightness make it easy to cope with work in the cramped conditions of a small area with a large number of plantings.

Gasoline models are cheaper both in purchase and in case of need for repairs, but the operation of the device itself is not cheap. The device of a gasoline walk-behind tractor is simple: spark plugs produce a spark that ignites fuel. This scheme of work allows you to easily start the device in any weather conditions, and simplify the process of processing the site.

As a result, the main advantages of gasoline models include:

• low cost;
• low noise (on average 30 dB less than diesel counterparts);
• lack of vibration during use;
• the ability to operate even at low temperatures.

Diesel engines for motoblocks: main characteristics

The main feature of diesel engines is economy. For example, for every 100 km you will spend 2-5 liters less fuel than if you use a different type of equipment. The high traction force allows the use of the equipment at low speeds, which simplifies the long-term non-stop operation of the device - plowing, hilling, cultivation.

The main advantages of diesel models include:

• economical fuel consumption;
• ease of use;
• lack of candles, carburetor and magneto, which simplifies the maintenance of equipment;
• the weight of the device, providing good traction to the ground;
• high engine thrust;
• the ability to choose a model with water or air cooling.

Useful advice! The peculiarity of a diesel engine is that it quickly breaks down if it is idle for a long time without load. To prevent this, the motorized unit should be turned on from time to time for 2-3 hours. This simple measure and a change of engine oil will significantly extend the juice of the device.

The only significant drawback of diesel models is the cost - the price of heavy diesel motoblocks averages from 30 to 60 thousand rubles. However, it has been proven that they are more than worth the investment in terms of their power, economy, functionality and long service life. That is why most of the owners give preference to these devices.

Diesel motoblocks of Russian production and foreign models

The manufacturer is of great importance when choosing a technique.Both domestic and foreign models are presented on the modern market. They differ in their characteristics, as well as in the service base and cost: on average, the price of a diesel walk-behind tractor is 9 hp. the foreign manufacturer will be less than the domestic counterpart.

Japanese devices are renowned for their efficiency, reliability and quality. However, when purchasing products from foreign companies, be prepared for the fact that the components will have to be ordered directly from the manufacturer - in terms of the service base, domestic models certainly win over foreign ones. Consider the best models from different manufacturers.

The best models of Chinese diesel motoblocks

Among the sales leaders of Chinese manufacturers are Kipor walk-behind tractors. A variety of attachments gives the technique versatility, the unit is especially in demand in gardening, where its main skills are relevant: mowing grass and collecting crops and root crops. DIY drawings of a snow blower from a walk-behind tractor allow you to adapt a device for cleaning garbage and snow, as well as transport goods at a speed of 9.5 km / h.

Depending on the engine, the power of such equipment ranges from 4 to 6.5 horsepower. These motoblocks cannot be called the most durable on the market, but they are budgetary, easy to operate and equipped with a special system that saves up to 15% of fuel. The cost of Kipor equipment ranges from 35 to 50 thousand rubles.

Features of water-cooled walk-behind tractors Prorab

It is also worth mentioning the Prorab diesel motoblocks: good endurance, economy and a favorable price make them worthy competitors in the equipment market. The company has been developing for more than ten years and over the years of its existence has managed to establish itself as a reliable reputable manufacturer.

The GT series is especially popular among the foreman motoblocks. Its feature is the presence of an electric start system, which makes the device more versatile. The main features of the GT series motoblocks include:

• compactness, which adds convenience when processing small areas with complex relief;
• a wide range of areas of operation, from agricultural work to the use of municipal services for snow removal, transportation of solid fuels and other tasks;
• on the video of the trailer to the walk-behind tractor with your own hands, you can see how to adapt the equipment for the transportation of goods, which is very convenient on the farm and much more economical than motor transport;
• the possibility of year-round use;
• high traction characteristics allowing to save fuel without losses in work efficiency;
• the manufacturer guarantees protection against accidental fire of the device;
• headlights allow you to operate the walk-behind tractor at any time of the day, and also increase the convenience of using the device as a means of transportation;
• ease of operation: to use the technique, it is enough to turn on the equipment, place the walk-behind tractor on the site and monitor its operation. Thus, the use of a walk-behind tractor does not require special efforts and skills, as well as physical efforts.

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Features of Chinese motoblocks Bison

Among the Chinese products, the Zubr diesel motoblocks stand out: this technique is distinguished by reliability and endurance. Uninterrupted efficient operation and durability allow you to handle large and difficult areas. The high weight provides excellent grip on the ground, and the economy of this type of equipment makes the use of the device profitable.

An important difference between the Bison technique and analogues is environmental friendliness. Manufacturers have applied the most modern achievements to reduce the degree of environmental pollution with harmful substances. In addition, the noise level during the operation of the devices has been significantly reduced.

A variety of attachments makes the Zubr walk-behind tractors versatility. The choice is really great, you can use:

• water pumps;
• rake;
• wood splitters;
• adapters;
• cargo;
• seeders;
• flat cutters;
• openers.

In addition, a milling cutter is usually included with the unit.

The main features of the Chinese Weima motoblocks

The Weima technique deserves a special mention. The Garden Scout company that manufactures this equipment guarantees high-quality assembly and excellent equipment. First of all, they are distinguished by their high power: 9 hp. allow you to quickly and efficiently cope with any tasks. Best of all, such motoblocks show themselves in small and medium-sized areas.

It is important that Weima equipment is adapted not only for excavation work, but also for all sorts of domestic tasks. These walk-behind tractors can act as:

• sawing machine;
• pumping station;
• hay mowers;
• potato planters;
• a harvester;
• hilling nozzle.

The equipment is distinguished by impressive dimensions and weight, reaching 140 kg, while maintaining maneuverability and excellent controllability. The price of the unit depends on the configuration, as well as the type of engine and is on average 35-55 thousand rubles.

The best models of Japanese diesel motoblocks

It should be noted right away that Japanese models are inferior in popularity to domestic and Chinese ones, since the price of "Japanese" is noticeably higher than Russian and Chinese counterparts. However, if you decide on an expensive purchase, Japanese technology will delight you with high reliability and exceptional performance for years.

First of all, it is worth paying attention to the Yanmar devices. They are distinguished by their power and ability to handle large areas. Thanks to attachments, with the help of such walk-behind tractors, it is easy to carry out a wide range of tasks: in addition to processing the soil, the device is suitable for removing garbage and snow. Available 8 hp the power of advanced models allows you to quickly cope with the tasks set, and the ability to make a potato digger for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands or purchase a plow, mower, harrow, rake, potato planter or bulldozer shaft in the kit make the device truly indispensable on the site.

Also, Iseki stands out among Japanese products: it is reliable and practical, and numerous videos of a mini-tractor from a walk-behind tractor with your own hands allow you to independently transform this equipment into the configuration that best meets your needs.

Note! If you decide to fork out for Japanese equipment, you should not choose the cheapest models among the "Japanese": they are distinguished by limited functionality that cannot be compensated for by attachments, because the low power and lightness of such equipment does not allow processing compressed soil.

The best models of Russian diesel motoblocks

Among Russian manufacturers, there are many worthy companies for the production of water-cooled diesel equipment. Among them are Ugra diesel motoblocks, which are distinguished by high safety, as well as power and long service life without losing their characteristics. According to reviews, Ugra walk-behind tractors are among the most reliable devices on the modern market.

Attachments allow technicians to cope with a wide range of tasks. So, Ugra diesel motoblocks are optimal for:

• tillage;
• mowing grass;
• watering and spraying;
• planting and digging up root crops;
• transportation of goods;

The versatility of the device is determined by two power take-off shafts, which provide connection to the equipment of a pump, a snow blower for the Ugra walk-behind tractor or other attachments that expand the functionality of the Ugra walk-behind tractor.

Among the most powerful models are Ugra 9 hp diesel motoblocks. NMB-1N14. The model of the Ugra walk-behind tractor with a Subaru NMB-1N10 engine is also popular.

Among the main advantages of the Ugra NMB-1 models:

• gear reducer of the drive and gearbox, as well as sintered clutch discs, guarantee the reliability of the equipment;
• V-belts (usually causing breakage, slippage, slippage and other equipment problems) are absent in these models;
• the presence of three speeds forward and one reverse gearbox guarantees ease of use of attached and trailed equipment;
• the steering column is equipped with vibration protection, and can also be adjusted both horizontally and vertically;
• The walk-behind tractor is made in accordance with all European safety standards.

Thus, in order to acquire a multifunctional and reliable device, you can buy a Ugra walk-behind tractor, or look at other well-known manufacturers.

Features and advantages of Salute walk-behind tractors

Among the top domestic models are Salyut diesel walk-behind tractors. The manufacturer did not simply adopt the features of the best analogs, but created an original device that is not inferior in characteristics to foreign leaders in the field. One of the "chips" of this technique is the downward shift of the center of gravity, which adds convenience to the walk-behind tractor.

In the modern market, equipment is equipped with four-stroke engines, which can be of domestic or American origin. You can also buy a walk-behind tractor with a Subaru, Honda engine, or prefer the Chinese manufacturer Lifan.

The most affordable model is the 5DK model: its complete set includes a Russian drive, which has a high noise level, but this option is not affordable. The 5BS-1 model remains optimal in terms of price-quality ratio: at an adequate price, it has the best performance characteristics.

When planning to buy a Salyut 6.5 walk-behind tractor, you should count on a cost in the range of 30-40 thousand rubles.

The main advantages of this manufacturer's equipment include:

• less weight compared to similar models from other manufacturers;
• good maneuverability and controllability;
• the presence of sheds to increase the mass of the device in case of earthworks;
• allows to provide well-plowed soil saturated with oxygen;
• simplicity of design and ease of use;
• reliability and unpretentiousness;
• no large costs for maintenance and repair work.

Features of diesel motoblocks Neva

Another representative of leading firms in the field of motoblocks manufacturing is OJSC "Red October" with "Neva" equipment. The main advantage of this technique is its versatility. Among the capabilities of Neva motoblocks, one can single out:

• harrowing and plowing the soil;
• milling, hilling;
• digging up root crops;
• preparation of grooves for root crops;
• transportation of cargo weighing up to 450 kg;
• cleaning the territory from snow and debris.

The devices can be supplemented with a power plant, in addition, the products are safe and reliable.

Note! Imported power plants allow not only to increase the service life, but also to make the operation of the device more environmentally friendly.

One of the main advantages of this technique is the price - the Neva walk-behind tractor will cost from 32 to 44 thousand rubles.

Features of motoblocks Favorite

The main feature of Favorite equipment is that it is equipped exclusively with imported parts: the company uses American, Japanese, Chinese and Italian spare parts. Power of motoblocks Favorite - up to 6 horsepower. Other advantages of these models include ease of use, compactness, and ease of transportation.

Attachments noticeably expand the functionality of the Favorite. With its help it is easy to carry out:

• hilling;
• cultivation;
• plowing;
• harrowing;
• mowing grass;
• water injection;
• garbage or snow removal;
• transportation of goods.

The complete set of the walk-behind tractor includes specialized cutters for tillage: the set can include from one to four parts, in addition, it is easy to find videos, drawings of a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands and expand the functionality of the device yourself.

Thanks to pneumatic tires, the ground clearance is 150 mm, which allows for high maneuverability and functionality. Depending on the model, the price of the Favorit walk-behind tractor is from 40 thousand rubles.

Brief summary: how to choose a quality walk-behind tractor

Tips to help you choose a high-quality and functional diesel walk-behind tractor:

1. At the stage of purchase, a gasoline engine may be cheaper than a diesel engine, however, during operation, a diesel engine shows itself as a more profitable option.
2. Make sure that the walk-behind tractor is equipped with water cooling: this guarantees reliable and long-term operation of the device without interference.
3. The versatility of technology is guaranteed by attachments. See what is included in the equipment package and remember that with the proper desire and experience, you can make any equipment yourself.
4. Power is an important characteristic. Determining this parameter, proceed from the area of ​​your site.
5. When choosing a manufacturer, proceed from the price-quality ratio, as well as the service base of the equipment. For example, Japanese technology is famous for its quality, but it is expensive, and parts will have to be ordered from the manufacturer. If you do not require the unique skills of a specific Japanese model, it makes sense to pay attention to domestic analogues that are not inferior in quality.

Diesel motoblocks are not cheap, but these investments pay off in the first few months of operation. Indeed, with such a versatile tool, you can easily put the farm in order, increase the yield, and at the same time save your own energy and time.