A well-organized workplace will help preserve vision and speed up the learning or work process. Unlike standard ceiling products, a desk lamp is focused on lighting a specific area. It is not entirely correct to attribute this type of lamps to auxiliary light, because they must independently provide high-quality illumination of the desktop. Good light will reduce eye strain and increase productivity.
Content
- 1 Features of adult and children's table lamps
- 2 Reasons for the Popularity of LED Desk Lamp for Desktop
- 3 The main types of appliances: a table lamp for a student or a child of another age
- 4 Features of choosing a table lamp for a computer
- 5 Mounting types: table lamp on a clamp, stand, clothespin or other designs
- 6 Review of popular table lamps "Ikea", "Era" and Inspire Buro
Features of adult and children's table lamps
Today in retail outlets there is a large selection of table lamps for the desktop, which differ in the ability to mount to the surface. Most often, the body of the device is made in the form of a metal hose, which allows you to adjust not only the height, but also the level of illumination. In addition, such lamps are popular due to the fact that they can be easily carried from room to room if necessary. The stability of the structure is ensured by a massive lower part, where all the electrical elements are located.
It is interesting! All table working lamps are characterized by a similar principle of operation, but each manufacturer tries to make the most convenient and comfortable model, improving the features of switching on and the design of the case.
In general, all types of luminaires can be divided into two large groups:
- decorative;
- workers.
Decorative items do not have to be distinguished by a powerful luminous flux, their main function is to create a cozy, homely or romantic atmosphere. Therefore, in this case, when choosing, you should focus on the features of the interior of the room. It is important that the table lamp is part of the surrounding design.
As for the working lamp for the table, here the main requirements are given to the power of the luminous flux and the ability to quickly and easily adjust the light intensity. The main thing is to choose a light in which it is comfortable to work, and the eyes will not get tired quickly. The body must be durable and comfortable.A distinctive feature of working lamps is their ability to rotate in any direction, adjusting to the needs of the owner.
When choosing a shade for a table lamp, you need to focus not only on the appearance, but also on the features of the material from which it is made. Experts usually advise choosing glass shades that are considered the most acceptable, but do not recommend purchasing thin glass products. If the lamp power is incorrectly selected, the plastic housing can be accidentally melted, and the metal lampshade will heat up too much, so if you touch it, you can get burned.
The shape of the shade must be selected in such a way that it does not interfere with the maximum spread of the luminous flux to the desktop area. The best options (in shape) include round, oval or square shades. It is not advised to install lamps that are too elongated or oblong: it is possible that they will interfere with normal operation.
It is interesting! Specialists in child psychology note that the most positive effect on the mental state of the child is exerted by a lamp on which there is a shade of green or its shades.
Before choosing a table lamp, you should pay attention to the type of light source. It is from this indicator that not only the health of the organs of vision will depend, but also the amount of electricity consumed. Let's take a closer look at what product options stand out depending on the type of light source used.
Incandescent lamps. The classic option, which was considered traditional for a long time, but has now faded into the background due to high electricity consumption. The power of a table lamp is usually 60 W (500 lumens) or 100 W, which corresponds to 1300 lumens. The main advantages of this option are considered to be the low cost of the light bulb, ease of replacement, and comfortable light.
Halogen lamps. They allow you to get a powerful stream of diffused lighting, which is well tolerated by the eyes and helps to stay focused for a long time. The main advantages, in contrast to an incandescent lamp, are about 5 times less energy consumption at the same power of the lamp, as well as a longer warranty period. It is important to know that due to some structural features, you cannot touch the glass with your hands, otherwise the light will burn out.
Fluorescent lamps. They belong to the category of energy-saving ones, which consume 2-3 times less electricity and at the same time practically do not heat up themselves. The lamp power is 26 W, which in this case corresponds to 1600 lumens. The disadvantage of using this type of product is the presence of some ripple and differences in lighting. Another important drawback is the content of mercury and its vapors inside the lamp. Therefore, you should be especially careful in use, especially if the integrity of the case is violated.
LED lightening. Such lamps are in the first place among the sources of artificial lighting. The LED itself is a small device that extracts energy from the flow of electricity passing through semiconductors. You can often find the popular abbreviation "LED" (Light Emitting Diode). In appearance, the lamps resemble a ball or have the shape of a classic candle. One LED produces 100 lumens of light.
Devices are also divided according to the type of power source.The most popular are mains lamps, which require the presence of a 220 V socket and a cable with a plug. LED models also operate on 24 V, usually they differ in the presence of a separate power supply unit with a built-in step-down transformer.
There are also self-contained lamps on sale that are powered by a built-in unit with rechargeable batteries or batteries. The advantages of this option are the mobility of the device and the lack of connection to the electrical network. Luminaires with a mixed type of connection are allocated to a separate group, which can be connected to the network or work autonomously, which allows not to interrupt the work when the light is turned off.
Helpful advice! Regardless of the type and source of power, a device that has a function to adjust the brightness of lighting is considered good.
Reasons for the Popularity of LED Desk Lamp for Desktop
Until recently, LED lamps were considered a luxury and it was not easy to buy them. However, after just a few years, they became the most common product in the lighting market. In modern times, diodes are used not only for household, but also for industrial needs. They are used in the production of televisions, monitors and screens of various gadgets.
The main advantage of using LED desk lamps for a desk is long life. Usually, the period for which one LED light bulb is designed is more than 5 thousand hours, which on average is about 5-7 years of intensive use. This means that this appliance works 5 times longer than a conventional incandescent lamp. Other benefits of using home or office LED desk lamps:
- Economical power consumption. If we compare devices with incandescent lamps, then an LED lamp emitting a luminous flux of 100 W, consumes 10 times less electricity.
- Minimal heating of the lamp surface. Unlike other devices, diodes differ in a minimum degree of heating, which makes it possible to use shades of various materials for them, including plastic and metal.
- Choice of color temperature. On sale you can find LED lamps that emit both warm and cold light, which is selected depending on the needs.
- Variety of diode glow colors. Bulbs with built-in controllers allow you to change the color scheme of the glow.
- The presence of brightness control. If a table lamp differs in the presence of a dimmer, it is possible to change the intensity of the luminous flux - from minimum to maximum bright. This allows the table lamp to be used both for work and as a night light.
- Small dimensions of lamps. LED devices are characterized by compact dimensions, but at the same time, modern versions have standard bases, which makes it possible to use them in various types of table lamps.
- Safety of use. In the manufacture of the lamp body, not glass is used, but special plastic, which reduces the likelihood of injury in case of violation of the integrity of the lamp body.
No mercury or toxic fluorine compounds are used in the production of LED lamps, which makes them the safest to use, even if the case is broken. A table lamp with diodes does not take much time to warm up, since the diodes reach their maximum brightness in 1-2 seconds. The advantages include a significant range of temperatures at which the device can be used - from -60 to +60 ° C.
Helpful information! Unlike conventional luminaires, an LED table lamp is able to withstand large voltage fluctuations and still work normally.
Disadvantages of using LED desk lamps for office and home
Despite the large number of advantages, LED lamps also differ in some negative points that come from the design features concerning almost all LED models. As a rule, these light sources contain a blue LED, which, thanks to a special coating, is converted into a source of red or yellow tones, and in the aggregate, all shades turn into white light.
Unlike natural street lighting, the diode luminous flux has a certain peak in intensity and a dip in blue, which is impossible to visually capture, nevertheless, this feature can have a negative effect on the visual apparatus. Due to the fact that the human eye is tuned to work in daylight, as a result of prolonged exposure to LED table lamps, various types of eye injuries are possible, among which are photochemical, photomechanical and even photothermal disorders that cause chemical changes in the retina.
Important! Retinal cells under the influence of improper lighting are destroyed rather quickly, and their regeneration is extremely slow.
It should be noted that all these disadvantages apply exclusively to conventional LED home and office desk lamps, but there is the latest TRI-R technology that uses violet LEDs. It is as a result of the presence of a three-component coating that the glow of such lamps is as close as possible to natural street lighting, for this reason, another name for table lamps - "Sunlike", can be found in retail outlets.
The organs of vision perceive the illumination emanating from these lamps in the same way as natural, which prevents the development of photochemical burns and other injuries. In addition, the features of the luminous flux do not distort the natural shade of objects. A table lamp with Sunlike LEDs, which has a flexible leg design, is considered the ideal choice for an office or a student's workplace. In addition to being convenient to use, children's and adult eyes will be able to concentrate longer on work or school.
The main types of appliances: a table lamp for a student or a child of another age
A schoolchild, like any adult, needs to properly organize a workplace for productive work, including choosing a lighting lamp. The main difference between a children's lamp and an office lamp is considered to be a more cheerful and varied design, which will make the workplace attractive. Children's bedside lamps or projectors should not be classified as work lamps, the main task of which is not to illuminate the working area, but to create an atmosphere of twilight.
Related article:
How to choose LED bulbs for your home: important criteria
Comparative analysis of light sources. Choosing a table lamp for a student. Causes of malfunction of led lamps. Manufacturers and prices.
The main criterion for choosing a table lamp for a student's desktop is lighting that will not have a negative effect on the child's eyes. It is important that the model is ergonomic and has good light flow. We should not forget about the design that the child should like and match the interior of the child's room. It is necessary that the overly pretentious design does not distract from the lessons, and the chosen option gives such lighting that does not blind children's eyes. The light beam should be scattered and cover the entire surface of the table.
If you are wondering which table lamp is better for a student, then you should listen to the opinion of experts who recommend opting for devices with a trapezoidal shade and with a warm body color. The most popular color is considered green, which does not strain the eyes, but, on the contrary, has a relaxing effect.
Helpful advice! You should not choose lamps with an orange or red lampshade for a child's workplace, since with such a light, children's eyes will get tired as quickly as possible.
Of course, there is nothing better for children's vision than natural light, but it is rarely possible to correctly arrange a child's seat near the window, and it is rare for a child to study in the daytime. It is for this reason that you should select the version of the lamp, the luminous flux of which is as close as possible to natural daylight. Important parameters of the organization of the child's workplace:
- Lighting should be soft and even - without the presence of darkened areas.
- When installing the lamp on the table, you need to make sure that it is located on the left side of the child. The lamp must not be behind your back or directly in front of your face.
- Do not place your desktop away from a window or in a dark corner of the room.
- In the daytime, windows should not be shaded: the maximum amount of sunlight should penetrate into the room.
- It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the window and not place many indoor plants on the windowsill, which will become an obstacle to natural light.
- An LED desk lamp for a student is considered the best choice, especially if you purchase a lamp with adjustable lighting intensity. In this case, the device, in addition to the main function, plays the role of a night light.
Features of choosing a table lamp for a computer
If you choose a lamp for a computer, you should give preference to a different desk lamp that works from a 220 V network or from batteries, but it is better to purchase a model with a USB connection. The advantage of such an installation is the ability of the device to work directly from the computer's power supply, which is especially important when working with a mobile laptop.
Basically, YUSB lamps are miniature LED lamps on a flexible leg, which allows you to rotate the device to achieve maximum comfort in work. Often the leg height does not exceed 10-18 cm, and the plafond itself is adapted to be fixed as close as possible to the screen, its shape is elongated and narrow. The length of the device is usually comparable in size to the size of the leg.
Helpful advice! When choosing a lamp for a PC, you should not purchase massive options, because in this case the main task of the device is to illuminate the keyboard, which a small device can easily handle. The convenience of a miniature lamp lies precisely in its ability to illuminate exactly the area that is required.
In addition to the main use of a computer lamp, it can also be used to read an e-book without a built-in backlight or an ordinary book, but for this you need to have a portable charger on hand. In general, a small elongated lamp is quite enough for reading a synopsis or an expanded book.
In addition to small computer USB lamps, you can also find large desktop versions of devices on sale, which are also connected through a computer port. Usually such lamps come with a long cord - 2-3 meters.Most often, such devices are equipped precisely with LEDs, which, with minimal energy consumption, allow you to get bright lighting. It is important to understand that such a lamp does not take up much space on the table, but requires a power source.
Mounting types: table lamp on a clamp, stand, clothespin or other designs
In order to choose the right mounting method, you should decide in advance on the place of installation of the lamp, because several standard options are highlighted. The most common are lamps mounted on a stand, which is located on table top... As for the choice of design, it should match the tone of the walls and the general style of the desktop. In this case, it is recommended to abandon varnished, polished or mirror coatings, which will glare and reflect light, which will negatively affect the functioning of the organs of vision. Other types of lamp mounts:
- With a clamp or so-called pressure screw. This method allows you to fix the lamp on the edge of the table or a shelf located above the table, it is considered a reliable and convenient option. The main disadvantage is the not particularly attractive appearance of some types of sturbcines, which are more suitable for ultra-modern interiors than for classics.
- Pin. A table lamp with attachment to a table of this type makes it possible to mount a lighting device on the edge of a table or shelf, but unlike a clamp, a clothespin does not differ in such reliability. It all depends on the quality of the spring, for the manufacture of which good metal is not always used, because of which the lamp may collapse over time.
Helpful advice! If the table is busy, it is better to install the lamp on the wall, where it will be guaranteed to be protected from falling and not take up precious space. The main disadvantage is the violation of the integrity of the wall and the problematic transfer of the product.
Review of popular table lamps "Ikea", "Era" and Inspire Buro
The most popular model from Buro is the Inspire Buro, which by its appearance belongs to the options made in a minimalist style. The lamp power is 40 W. The luminaire is distinguished by the presence of an E27 base, but the presence of an adapter makes the device universal, which makes it possible to use lamps with any base. The main feature of the model is the presence of a fully bendable rod that allows you to turn the light source in any direction, and in this model, you can also separately change the position of the shade. The disadvantage of the device is the lack of illumination control.
The table lamp "Era" of a domestic manufacturer is characterized by a successful combination of manufacturability and ease of use. The main advantages of lamps include:
- the ability to adjust the intensity of the luminous flux;
- the presence of a mechanical holder;
- the presence of touch control;
- affordable cost.
The model is equipped with built-in LEDs. The main disadvantage highlighted by users is the relative fragility of the supporting structure. To avoid mechanical damage, the installation is recommended to be carried out on a flat surface.
A large selection of table lamps is offered by Ikea, which produces both budget and more expensive models with an attractive design. Consider the most popular series produced by this company.
Yangshuo. Introduces a wide range of USB gooseneck lamps to control the light beam. Small dimensions make it possible to take the device with you. The service life of the diodes is calculated for 25 thousand hours. The model transmits warm white light (2700 Kelvin). Price - from 300 rubles.
Forso. Nickel plated work lamps with adjustable stand and shade.For a regular shade, use a warm light, and for a perforated shade, a cold light transparent lamp is suitable. The lamp is not included, the manufacturer recommends choosing the milk E14 LED. Price - from 1600 rubles.
A desk lamp will help create a comfortable environment for study or work. The ability to control the luminous flux allows you to arrange sufficient lighting exactly where it is needed. It is important to understand that all the benefits of installing a lamp on a table can be obtained only by choosing the right model and a suitable mounting location.