Sprinkler for irrigation: creating a favorable microclimate for plants

Manual watering of a garden in the country or on the territory of a private house is a rather difficult undertaking. Today there is an opportunity to automate this process. To do this, you need to purchase a special device - a sprinkler for irrigation. Such a device helps maintain a favorable microclimate for plant growth. To find the right sprayer for your specific conditions, you need to familiarize yourself with its characteristics.

The irrigation sprinkler is the best way to irrigate your garden and vegetable garden

Sprinkler for irrigation: purpose and features

Plant growth is impossible without water. It is an essential element involved in the process of photosynthesis. The natural moisture of plants is due to the rains. However, there are dry seasons. In this case, there is a need for artificial irrigation of the soil. This work can be handled by a special device - a sprinkler.

Each type of water spray has its own range

Note! There are many benefits to using a water spray for irrigation. The main one is that moisture is distributed evenly over the area within which this device operates. When watering by hand, gardeners often use a hose that does not spray, resulting in puddles.

Water sprayers are divided into varieties depending on many factors. One such parameter is the spray method. When choosing a device, you need to pay attention to several main criteria. First of all, the important indicators include the pressure that the device is capable of pumping. You also need to know what radius of action the sprinkler has.

Some devices have the ability to adjust the droplet size. This option is recommended by specialists for irrigating vegetable gardens and orchards. If necessary, such a sprinkler can be assembled at home using available tools. A self-made device will not have high efficiency, but it is quite capable of replacing cheap purchased models.

Sprinkler for irrigation: the main characteristics of the device

Today there are many devices that differ from each other in their characteristics. Before purchasing a sprinkler, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with its main properties. This information will help you choose the most suitable device for a particular case. Let's take a look at the most important features of sprinklers.

When choosing a sprinkler, you need to pay attention to its power, which affects water consumption

Irrigation radius. This parameter indicates the range of one sprinkler. Besides, it is very important how the irrigation is carried out. For example, water can be sprayed in a circle (360 °). Less functional garden sprinklers have a smaller reach, ranging from 90 ° to 270 °. It should be noted that in most models, angle regulation is provided.

Water consumption. When choosing a sprinkler, you need to pay attention to its power. This parameter influences the water consumption. Watering rates may vary. They depend on many factors. Among them, one can distinguish such as the type of plants, their number and age. Thus, the water flow rate of the device must match the needs of the plants.

Droplet size. The use of a sprinkler often includes the ability to adjust the size of the water droplets. This is an important function that allows you to choose the desired method of irrigating plants. For example, young seedlings absorb mist best. Accordingly, large drops are recommended for mature plants.

Pressure. Garden sprinklers come in various ranges. This parameter depends on the working pressure in the device. This indicator is selected in accordance with individual needs.

The distance of water spraying depends on the force of pressure in the sprinkler device.

Helpful information! It is important to remember that most sites assume the presence of uneven local zones. Short-cut lawns are most often bordered by green areas. On such a site, it is recommended to equip an automatic irrigation system, which includes various options for sprinklers.

In combination systems with multiple nozzles, solenoid valves must be provided. These devices allow you to correctly distribute the pressure in the structure.

Spray guns: the simplest spray gun for water

This type of irrigation equipment is the least technologically advanced, which is reflected in its low cost. The most budget models can be purchased for only 100-200 rubles. The efficiency of such devices is not very high, but they can cope with small amounts of work.

Spray gun is the cheapest option for water sprinklers

Watering guns have a trigger. Thus, their work cannot be called automatic. Some models contain a special locking element in their design, which is needed to hold the trigger in one position. This eliminates the need to constantly press it.

This type of garden sprinkler is most commonly used to irrigate lawns and small gardens. Separately, it should be said that on the market and in stores you can find models equipped with a special fertilizer chamber.The principle of operation of such pistols is quite simple: when passing through the chamber, the water softens the fertilizer and captures part of it.

Garden guns are made from different materials. Their construction contains metal and polymer components, as well as rubber elements. Many models are equipped with regulating parts that control the amount of water leaving the device.

Static sprayers for watering vegetable gardens and orchards

Devices of this type can have a variety of appearances. But they are all united by one design feature - the absence of a rotating element, which makes them motionless. It is for this reason that static fixtures cannot provide 360 ​​° irrigation.

Static sprayers are stationary and therefore unable to irrigate 360 ​​°

Most often, sprayers of this type are dug into the ground, but they can also be portable. In the first case, the device has a cylindrical shape with a protruding core. The irrigation area of ​​this equipment is usually limited to 10 m². For larger areas, it is better to give preference to circular sprinklers. Their types and irrigation radius are the main things to pay attention to when choosing.

In addition, in order to ensure irrigation of a large area, you can purchase several such devices and ensure a uniform flow of water to them. Static models are popular for small flower beds. When choosing such a device, you need to pay attention to its main characteristics, as well as the manufacturer's brand.

Note! Static devices are available from different companies. Of these, the highest quality manufacturers of this equipment can be distinguished, such as Karcher and Gardena. It is worth noting the good devices manufactured by Hunter.

The main features of the rotary sprinkler for irrigation

In appearance, these products resemble static devices. Their design has much in common with stationary sprinklers. The main difference between rotary models is the presence of a rotating part. Thanks to this, their range of action is much higher than that of the previous type of devices.

Rotary sprinklers are equipped with rotating parts so the irrigated area can be up to 30 m²

The area that a single rotary sprinkler for a vegetable garden, garden or lawn can irrigate can be up to 30 m². This functionality is an absolute advantage. To purchase a suitable model, you must focus on the area that the device can humidify during operation.

When installing such a device, it is immersed in the ground. Most of these sprinklers are adjustable. This means that, if you wish, you can select a specific zone on the site that this device will irrigate.

Separately, it should be said that rotary models, like many other types of sprinklers, save water during operation. As a result, the cost of controlled irrigation is reduced compared to manual irrigation. The sprinkler is a simple and effective device that does not require constant monitoring and allows you to create an acceptable microclimate for plants.

Circular lawn sprinklers: uncontrolled and steered

Pivots used for irrigation of plots are classified into two main types: non-adjustable and adjustable. The first of these include fixed heads located on a stand. Equipment of this type is equipped with nozzles, due to which cone-shaped irrigation occurs. Static devices can spray both large and small droplets.

Circular controlled sprinklers can spray water from 0 to 360 °

The Circular Lawn Sprinklers can be mounted on pegs or special stands. The first option has become widespread in soft soil conditions.Pegging this device is considered more reliable.

Another common group of pivot sprinklers are controlled devices. When using them, you can adjust the spray angle. It varies from 0 to 360 °. In addition, all adjustable products can vary the spray droplet size.

Helpful information! To cover a large area, it is recommended to consider a system consisting of tubes and sprinklers themselves. Circular models are highly efficient and are recommended by many professionals.

The non-steered pivot sprinklers consist of fixed heads mounted on stands

The most efficient devices of this type are programmable. These circular sprinklers are capable of covering a large area (up to 380 m²). Such devices have other advantages as well. For example, they have the ability to adapt, taking into account the characteristics of the territory.

Retractable Sprinklers: Automatic Irrigation

Retractable devices are elements of automatic irrigation systems. In such devices, it is possible to configure the required irrigation mode. It should be noted that the equipment is quite efficient. Such devices are among the most common. They are used all over the world.

Retractable models are installed directly into the soil. When turned on, the tip extends from such a device, after which the process of irrigating the lawn or another zone located on the site begins.

The pop-up sprinkler is the most popular design

Automation of the process in this case makes it possible to simplify this procedure as much as possible. At the end of watering, the following occurs: the tip returns to its original position - it enters the body of the water sprinkler to water the lawn. Experts recommend using this type of sprinkler for small areas that need constant moisture.

Most often, retractable products are used for watering house lawns, lawns and flower beds. For irrigation of plants ripening in the garden, they are not very effective. When choosing such a device, it is recommended to calculate the required range in advance, as well as pay attention to other characteristics that are no less important.

Related article:

Watering system in the country: a variety of options for irrigating plants

Features of different types. The choice of pipe material for the organization of irrigation and irrigation. Key points of installing the system with your own hands.

Impulse sprinklers for irrigation: differences from rotary devices

Another common type of sprinkler is impulse. Such products are popular, they can be easily purchased on the market or in a specialized store. From a constructive point of view, they resemble rotary devices. The peculiarity of impulse models is that, unlike others, they do not spray moisture constantly, but intermittently.

The use of such a device allows for automatic irrigation of the site. Moreover, it is produced by sector. First of all, the device sprays water in the area of ​​the site that is located at a distance. After a certain period of time, the near sector is irrigated.

The main difference between the impulse sprinkler is the ability to spray water not constantly, but intermittently

This type of sprinkler for watering a vegetable garden has another advantage. Its design contains a mechanism that is responsible for stopping work. During inactivity, the possibility of water entering the nozzles is excluded. Thanks to this principle of operation, the sprinkler has a fairly good range. The water jet can cover a distance of 20 m.

If necessary, you can purchase an impulse device, which provides for the regulation of the inclination of the operating nozzle.Fan-type sprinklers are great for irrigating lawns. Most impulse sprinklers have an adjustable head, making it easy to set the desired angle.

Oscillating sprinklers for irrigation: characteristics and features

Devices of this type are designed to work in rectangular areas. The technical characteristics of the oscillating sprinklers do not allow irrigation of areas longer than 30 m. There are also limitations in the second indicator - width. It should not be more than 17 m. The best devices of this kind are produced by the companies Karcher, Gardena, Geolia. Sprinklers from these manufacturers are distinguished by functionality and long service life.

Oscillating sprinklers are designed exclusively for rectangular areas

Note! An irrigation nozzle is connected to a hose through which water is transported under pressure. Correct fastening of the device requires the use of a retaining ring. Failure to do so could cause the irrigation nozzle to fly off the hose.

These devices include a movable hose, the walls of which are perforated for irrigation. Oscillating atomizers are installed on a regular stand. This type of irrigation is very popular for wetting vegetable gardens and lawns.

The body of this type of device is made of metal or plastic, and it is also possible to combine these two materials. A tube with holes does not rotate in a circle, since in this case a strictly defined angle is indicated (from 0 to 180 °). It should be noted that not all devices include the function of setting the irrigation width.

Water Sprayer Rating: Top Best Models 2018

Sprinklers, which are used to water vegetable gardens, lawns, flower beds, and other areas, are common garden equipment. On the market you can find many models of these devices that differ in their technical characteristics.

When choosing a sprinkler, it is recommended to give preference to high-quality models from trusted manufacturers.

Naturally, in such conditions it is rather difficult to make the right choice. Especially for a person who has not previously faced a similar task. To do this, you need to carefully study the rating of the most popular devices.

Traditionally, the top lawn or garden sprinklers include some of the most effective products that have received high customer reviews. The leading positions in the market in the production of devices used for irrigation are occupied by brands:

• Raco;
• Hozelock;
• Karcher;
• Gardenа.

All of the above models of sprinklers are more or less popular among consumers. It is also worth noting the Hunter sprinklers, which are manufactured by an American company. They are of high quality and long service life. The most common rotary models from this manufacturer.

The best manufacturers of irrigation devices are Raco, Hozelock, Karcher and Gardena.

Experts do not recommend buying cheap sprinklers, as they rarely cope with their tasks. Low-cost products have a high rejection rate. The characteristics stated on the packaging, as a rule, do not coincide with the real capabilities of such devices.

Impulse sprayer Raco 4260-55 / 715C: the best budget device

The sprinklers of this brand are manufactured in Germany. They are distinguished by high quality of component parts, which is reflected in their operational life. Many models of this company have an acceptable cost, which is attractive to domestic consumers. The Raco 4260-55 / 715C pulse device can be purchased for only 300-350 rubles.

This model belongs to the category of lightweight and is used for irrigating sector plots, as well as rounded areas.The irrigated area is quite large - up to 490 m². The body of this device is made of brass. This material is resistant to moisture and is highly durable, which increases the operating life of the sprinkler. You can buy this type of lawn sprinkler on the Internet or in a specialized store.

German sprinkler Raco 4260-55 / 715C is one of the best among inexpensive models

Helpful information! The device nozzle is also made of brass material. This element is key in any sprinkler. In the German device, the nozzle has high precision, which increases the working efficiency.

The length of the jet emitted by such a device can be different. This type of sprinkler has a function for adjusting this parameter. If desired, the device can be set to spray lengths from 3 to 12 m (depending on need).

Hozelock Plus Sprinkler (2510): Best Value for Money

The devices are manufactured by a British company that specializes in the production of irrigation equipment. Such a sprinkler does not belong to the budget category, since its cost is 2500 rubles. However, if you study the operational capabilities of this device and read reviews about it, then we can say with confidence that the price is fully justified.

The design of this device is quite simple, which does not prevent it from occupying a leading position in the price / quality ratio. The irrigation area of ​​such a sprinkler reaches 180 m². The equipment includes 8 nozzles, the presence of which allows watering at fairly large distances. However, this device is not a sector sprinkler.

The Hozelock Plus water sprinkler (2510) is of high quality and excellent performance

Experts recommend purchasing this device to moisten lawns, and it is also widely used in garden irrigation. An important advantage of the British model is that it is quite easy to install. Any person can handle this work. All that is needed for this is to fix the device on a pointed peg.

The material of manufacture in this case is durable plastic, which is fully suitable for the conditions in which the sprinkler is used. The only drawback of this model is the lack of the ability to regulate the irrigation sectors.

Sprinkler Karcher OS 5.320 SV: adjustable water flow

The German company Karcher is famous all over the world. She is engaged in the production of watering equipment (and not only). The purchase of a device of this series allows for regulated watering of gardens, vegetable gardens and lawns. The cost of such a device is 2900 rubles.

This model belongs to the category of oscillating. Thus, it is customary to use it for irrigation of rectangular areas, the length of which does not exceed 30 m. A Karcher sprinkler of this type is capable of irrigating an area with an area of ​​190 to 320 m².

Sprinklers from the German company Karcher are equipped with a system for adjusting the water flow

Helpful information! As an alternative to this device, you can purchase the Palisad 65482 or 65483 sprinkler, the irrigation area of ​​which is 250 and 280 m².

Such equipment is made of high quality polymer material. The plastic housing is corrosion-resistant and resistant to mechanical stress (shock). Separately, it should be said that such a device provides a system for regulating the pressure of the liquid and the ability to turn off the irrigation sections.

Another advantage of this model is that it practically does not make noise during operation. Many users find that this sprinkler has a splash guard function. This is an important advantage.

Gardena Sprinkler Aquazum 250/2: the best model for rectangular areas

The German company Gardena is one of the market leaders in the production of irrigation equipment. The largest number of positive reviews was received by the device of the Aquazum 250/2 series. It is in the middle price range. You can buy such a model for 2900 rubles.

Gardena Aquazoom 250/2 irrigation devices can irrigate areas up to 250 m²

Sprinkler Gardena Aquazoom 250/2 belongs to the group of oscillating devices. It can be used both in small and fairly large areas. The minimum area on which this device can function is only 25 m². The maximum capacity of this type of sprinkler is up to 250 m².

This model is distinguished by its versatility. It is excellent for both lawn moistening and garden watering. The peculiarity of this device is that it can be used to irrigate not only low-growing plants, but also trees growing in the garden. This watering is achieved by installing the device on a tripod.

In addition to oscillating devices, Gardena is also known for its high quality pop-up sprinklers. Gardena is a company that produces efficient and durable irrigation equipment. This device takes into account the possibility of regulating the boundaries of irrigation. Many users note the flawless operation of the sprinkler even several years after the start of operation.

How to choose the right sprinkler for watering: recommendations

To figure out how to choose a sprinkler for irrigation, it is necessary to take into account the geometric features of the site, its area. If you are faced with the task of organizing watering of a rectangular garden or garden, then take a closer look at an oscillating sprinkler. When it comes to large areas, then it is necessary to choose between a pulsed or rotary device.

It is necessary to choose the optimal sprinkler depending on the area and shape of the area for irrigation

If there are shrubs on your garden plot, then the organization of generating a high jet will be optimal for them. To carry out this type of watering, you need to stock up on an impulse sprinkler, which can be conveniently installed on a special tripod. In order to buy a sprinkler for watering a vegetable garden, corresponding to specific operating conditions, it is recommended to determine the area of ​​the territory. In addition, it is worth considering the features of the relief on the site.

In the event that a plot of complex shape, units that have the function of sectoral irrigation will cope with its irrigation. This type of sprinkler is also good for saturating flowers and plants that are located along the paths. In this case, a fixed irrigation radius will prevent a person walking along the path from getting wet.

Note! A budget option is to purchase a snail sprinkler. You can buy this plastic product for only 30-50 rubles.

Using a sprinkler in your areas, you can adjust various irrigation parameters: radius, shape and size of jets, irrigation area. Various accessories to meet these challenges are included with the purchase of the sprinkler. This is undoubtedly convenient for the gardener.

For large areas, rotary or impulse sprinklers are best suited

Remember to pay attention to the working pressure of the sprinkler. The main segment of such units is designed for water pressure from 2 to 4 atm. Therefore, it is worth remembering that the more points you need to water, the higher the water pressure is needed.

Do-it-yourself water sprinkler for irrigation: instructions

Garden plots and household plots require more than just watering. Sometimes, in order to protect crops from harmful insects, you have to resort to the help of safe chemicals.To spray protective chemicals, you can also use homemade devices created almost from improvised means.

This homemade appliance can handle simple garden irrigation. And also the spray water for irrigation is perfect for spraying flowers in flower beds. To create it you will need:

The sprinkler will require a hose, spray, pump and plastic bottle

• plastic sprayer (a non-working device with a working nozzle is also suitable);
• regular plastic bottle;
• stick made of wood or aluminum;
• rubber hose 3-4 m long;
• pump.

With the right amount of serviceable materials, you can assemble the sprinkler in less than half an hour. We present to your attention a brief assembly instruction for this device.

In order to make a sprinkler with your own hands, first of all, you need to fix the sprayer on a stick. You need to make a hole with a hot nail in the bottle near the neck, and then insert a screw into it. A hole must be pre-drilled in the screw. Now you can fix the part with a nut, and it is also recommended to use rubber gaskets so that the substance used does not leak.

To regulate the water jets, turn the valve on the device

After that, water is drawn into the bottle, and a screw is put on one of the ends of the hose, which is placed in the bottle. The other end attaches directly to the pump. The spray itself is inserted into the neck of the bottle. To create pressure, you need to pump air into the bottle. After that, you can start watering. The design allows you to adjust the format of the liquid stream, for this you need to turn the valve on the spray device. The spray diameter will depend on the length of the stick you use to create the structure.

Lawn sprinkler made of plastic pipes: assembly algorithm

To independently make a frame from plastic pipes, it will take not only some time, but also skill. But the result is worth it, as you can count on a larger irrigation area than a similar design made from bottles.

Note! Prepare a PVC brazing machine, 1 tee, 4 elbows, and ¾ ”pipe before starting work. Now you can start designing your lawn sprinkler.

To make a lawn sprinkler, you will need plastic pipes with a cross section of 50 mm

Let's take a look at a simple step-by-step guide to making a sprinkler with your own hands in a short period of time. First of all, you need to prepare the following materials and tools:

• two pieces of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe;
• a scrap of an old aluminum ski pole;
• fixing element for the hose (clamp).

The cross-sectional index of such a pipe should be approximately 50 mm. The length of the product is 30 cm. The length of the segment obtained from an old ski pole should be about 0.5 m.

The sequence of actions for assembling a water sprinkler from plastic pipes includes 5 stages. First, you need to close one end of the ski pole with a plug. For this, a wooden cork of the appropriate diameter or any other means at hand is suitable. The main thing is that such a plug is firmly held in place.

In the process of creating a sprinkler with your own hands, you will need an apparatus for soldering plastic pipes

Then, two holes must be made in the PVC tubing (in the center). This work can be done using a drill. The diameter of the holes should be such that the aluminum tube can hardly enter them. Then you should stretch the ski pole and fix the structure with clamps.

In the next step, the hose is fastened (also by means of a clamp).At the final stage of the work, you need to cut a hole in the center of the aluminum part. In this way, the self-assembly of the sprayer from the tubes is carried out.

A sprinkler is an irreplaceable device that can greatly simplify the life of a gardener. When choosing it, it is necessary to focus on several important factors: range, number of modes and controllability. Self-assembly of this device does not require special knowledge and the presence of expensive tools.