Furniture in any interior is of great importance. The correct choice of each item allows you to create a complete look of the style. At the same time, the dining table for the kitchen plays, as a rule, the main role in the interior of the room, taking the central place in it. The main thing is that it is as convenient, beautiful and functional as possible. This article will tell you how to choose the right piece of furniture so that it organically fits into the overall design.
The dining table takes center stage in the interior of the kitchen
Content
- 1 The role of the dining table in the kitchen: what to consider when choosing it
- 2 Size Standards for Kitchen Dining Tables
- 3 Choosing materials for manufacturing: wooden dining tables
- 4 Dining table for the kitchen: design features
- 5 Coffee dining table-transformer: product features
- 6 The shape and color of the table in the kitchen: photo in the interior of different styles
- 7 Features of designer tables for the kitchen: photos of interesting options
- 8 What determines the price of a dining table: cost components
The role of the dining table in the kitchen: what to consider when choosing it
Coziness and beauty in any room are the key to positive emotions and good mood. This is especially true for the kitchen, where the whole family often gathers: either for an everyday breakfast, or for a Sunday lunch. Various objects and details create comfort and a positive attitude. The central figure in the kitchen is precisely the dining table - the furniture that a person pays attention to when eating. In turn, the emotional state affects digestion and maximum absorption of nutrients.
Form and dining table size must be chosen based on the size of the kitchen
In choosing a table, the following points are fundamental:
- area and shape of the premises;
- furniture layout and installation of kitchen appliances;
- ergonomics;
- functionality;
- hygiene indicators;
- material quality;
- style and color compliance with the overall design of the room.
When buying a table for the kitchen, you need to pay attention to the quality of the material.
Materials for making a dining table must have a high level of strength, environmental friendliness, and moisture resistance. Please note that the surface of the product requires compulsory care. The dimensions of the table are important, which should match the kitchen space and interior, as well as create a comfortable dining position.
Size Standards for Kitchen Dining Tables
To make people sitting at the dining table feel comfortable, you need to provide a space of at least 60x40 cm for everyone.
A standard rectangular kitchen table has parameters 75x85x120 cm
In standard small kitchens, such a norm is difficult to withstand, therefore, it is allowed to install transforming tables with a retractable or folding tabletop, and also carry out other ergonomic measures.
There are certain standards for the size of dining tables. For example, a rectangular structure should be 120 cm long, 85 cm wide, and 75 cm high. These dimensions are calculated for a family of 4 people. If the number of household members is less, then you can purchase or make a small dining table to order.
For a family of 6-8 people, the size of the dining table should be 110X200 cm
If the family is large or they like to receive guests in the house, then the size of the dining table for gatherings should be appropriate. Moreover, its length can exceed two meters. A good option is to use a folding structure.
Useful advice! In order for the kitchen table to last as long as possible and at the same time to have an attractive appearance, it is necessary to provide proper care for it. To do this, wipe the countertop and the lower parts of the furniture with a damp cloth at least once a week. To remove stubborn dirt, you can use a mild detergent.
For each person at the table should be allocated at least 40x60 cm of space
The dimensions of the medium-sized structure are 90x150 cm, at such a table, from 6 to 10 people can easily be accommodated. A large rectangular dining table has a width and length of 110X320 cm.
This table will allow you to determine the required table size, based on the number of people:
| Table dimensions | Number of persons | Width, cm | Length, cm |
| Small | 4-6 | 90 | 150 |
| Average | 6-10 | 110 | 200 |
| Large | 8-12 | 110 | 320 |
Dining table height: how to calculate this indicator correctly
To sit comfortably at the table, it is important to choose the right height. Its standard size, according to GOST, is 75 cm. This is the height of the tables in ready-made kitchen sets, which, however, are not suitable for every family. Therefore, if a decision is made to make custom-made furniture, it is recommended to calculate the height that is optimal for all family members.
The comfort of sitting at the table depends on the height of the table, so it must be carefully selected
Calculating this is easy using the following formula:
RxH / S = h, where:
R - average height of family members;
H is the traditional table height;
S - standard human height;
h is the ideal table height for a family.
If the height of the table is selected correctly, all family members will be comfortable
Let's say the height of the wife is 160 cm, the spouse is 180 cm.Thus, the average height of adult family members is 170 cm, and the average total indicator, as you know, is 165 cm. Substituting the corresponding values into the formula, we obtain the required height of the dining table by kitchen equal to 77 cm.
When choosing furniture for the kitchen, it is important to match the height of the dining table and chairs for the kitchen. The photos clearly show the standard dimensions, which have the following indicators: 75 cm - for a table and 40-45 cm - for a chair.
You can correctly determine the height of the kitchen table using the formula: RxH / S = h
You can also calculate the individual chair heights yourself. For this, the following data are taken into account: 40 cm - for people of small stature, 42-43 cm - medium and 45 cm - for tall people.
Such calculations are performed for adults. For children, you will have to buy separate high chairs and change them as they grow, and it is better to purchase special models with a lifting mechanism.
The standard height of the dining table according to GOST should be equal to 75 cm
Choosing materials for manufacturing: wooden dining tables
Various materials are used for the manufacture of kitchen tables - almost the entire spectrum used in the manufacture of furniture.These are solid wood and wood structures, sheet materials such as chipboard and MDF, as well as glass, metal and even stone. Let's consider in more detail each type of raw material.
Related article:
Extendable dining table: how to decorate your kitchen and save space
How to choose the shape and size depending on the parameters of the kitchen. Types of materials for manufacturing. Durability of products. Features of table care.
Natural wood is an ideal material for furniture designed for use in conditions of high humidity and temperature extremes. Wooden tables and chairs for the kitchen are the most popular in the range. It is easy to remove dirt from them, even the strongest.
At the same time, you can choose both elite models from expensive types of wood, and more affordable, budget options for a dining table.
A wooden dining table, in comparison with other materials, has a number of indisputable advantages, among which one can single out natural beauty, originality of texture, and a high degree of wear resistance.
Natural wood tables are practical and look good in the interior of the kitchen
In addition, such products are subject to restoration in the event of chips and scratches, and most importantly, if you have basic carpentry skills, you can easily make a wooden table with your own hands. Photos showing various shapes and different designs indicate that the wooden set will fit into any interior.
Useful advice! Giving preference to a solid wood dining table, special attention should be paid to the type of wood. If you intend to use the table exclusively for meals, then any breed will do. If you plan to use this piece of furniture as a working tabletop, then it is better to choose hard species such as oak, beech, cherry, walnut, elm or larch. Soft varieties include pine, alder, aspen, willow, chestnut.
A variety of materials for making dining tables: photo
Wood is the most popular raw material for dining tables, but far from the only one. Let's take a closer look at the most common materials from which these structures are made.
The main advantages of tables made of MDF and chipboard are low price and a wide range of models.
Chipboards are not the best option when it comes to kitchen furniture, such as a countertop or dining table. With such a functional purpose, under the constant influence of moisture, the material will very quickly lose its appearance, begin to exfoliate and crack. The only advantage of chipboard is the budget price.
MDF is a raw material more suitable for kitchen furniture. But its operation should be as careful as possible. It is necessary that the boards have a reliable coating and protection.
Glass. A dining table made of this material has the main advantage - hygiene. In addition, tempered glass, which is most often used in the manufacture of products, is highly durable. The glass dining table contributes to the visual expansion of the space, creating the effect of grace and airiness.
The main disadvantage of glass is that it is potentially dangerous for children. In addition, the material has style restrictions. For example, for a kitchen made in classic or country style, it is hardly suitable.
Glass tables look elegant and stylish, and visually expand the space
The stone is considered a practical and very beautiful raw material. At the same time, natural material is rarely used, mainly artificial stone is found on sale. The main disadvantage is a lot of weight, therefore, it is more often used for countertops. The legs of such structures are usually metal, less often they are made of wood or polymers.
Dining table for the kitchen: design features
Based on the availability of free space for installing the table, its design is selected. In this regard, it can be stationary or folding. The latter option is an ideal solution for a small kitchenette, as it takes up a minimum of space. If you intend to receive guests, then the table is easy to lay out and ensure their comfortable placement.
Folding structures, depending on the device of the mechanism, are of several types:
A massive large table with built-in drawers is the best solution for a large kitchen
- A sliding table assumes the presence of a folding table top that slides off the main part and is fixed with legs.
- The butterfly table is a synchronous sliding structure. To install the product, simply pull the edges of the tabletop, as a result of which it moves apart, in the middle, forming an additional space where a special additional part is installed, making the table one third wider.
- The swing-out design for the layout involves turning the tabletop at a right angle, lifting it and lowering it onto the base. The area will increase due to the lower part.
- A table-book is a good way out of the situation for microscopic rooms, because when assembled, the structure has the dimensions of a small cabinet, when unfolded it is a standard table.
- The transforming table outwardly resembles an ordinary coffee table, which, due to a complicated mechanism, is transformed into a dining piece of furniture of full size for 6 persons.
Folding structures, as a rule, have two drawbacks - they are heavy and not very attractive when folded. Even small, but stationary tables look more aesthetically pleasing and natural in the kitchen. Photos clearly demonstrate this.
Coffee dining table-transformer: product features
The most interesting model among the listed types of folding structures is rightfully a coffee-dining table, which, with a slight movement of the hand, quickly transforms into a full-fledged piece of furniture. This is the latest generation of multifunctional products that quickly gained popularity in the furniture market. The main advantages of transforming tables:
- modest dimensions;
- originality of the design;
- multifunctionality;
- speed of transformation;
- wide range of models according to design.
A transforming coffee table quickly and easily turns into a dining table
Natural raw materials are mainly selected as materials for such structures: wood or tempered glass for the countertop, high-quality metal for the fittings of the folding mechanism.
Useful advice! Poland and Germany are considered the leaders in the production of transforming tables, but such products are quite expensive. Alternative models are produced by domestic enterprises. At the same time, in order for the table to serve as long as possible, it is recommended to choose designs with Polish or German mechanisms.
Transforming tables, depending on the purpose and folding mechanism, can be of different types:
- folding;
- sliding;
- combined.
A folding product involves lifting the table top up and unfolding it, which adds to the height of the table. In a sliding structure, parts of the table top move apart to the sides, while increasing only the surface area required to accommodate people at the table. The height of the product remains unchanged. In the combined model, both area and height are immediately transformed upon transformation. In fact, the coffee table turns into another product, while changing its functional purpose.
As a rule, transforming tables are made of wood, metal or glass.
Coffee dining table-transformer with a lifting mechanism
The best way to transform a coffee table into a dining table is to transform the product by lifting the table top. Thus, the structure takes the height of a conventional dining table.Equipped with a sliding mechanism helps to increase the table surface. This effectively doubles the miniature coffee table (in height and length).
The dining table-transformer with a lifting mechanism consists of two parts, which are superimposed on each other. When extended, they are set at the same level. Models are often equipped with additional shelves under the table top. There are over 20 different models of transforming tables. Among the most popular are "Wenge", "Koralik", "Caesar" and "Dolphin".
The coffee table is transformed into a dining table thanks to the lifting mechanism
The Dolphin model, made of laminated chipboard in a metal frame, is an excellent combination of quality and affordable prices. When folded, such a transformer coffee dining table with a lifting mechanism has dimensions of 90x80x43 cm, when unfolded - 180x80x73 cm. Thus, the structure doubles in length and height. The width remains unchanged. The unfolded table can accommodate 10 people.
The shape and color of the table in the kitchen: photo in the interior of different styles
The colors of the tables should be chosen taking into account the style of the kitchen. The color of products made of natural wood has a natural tone of wood, which, together with the texture, determines the decorative design of all kitchen furniture. Tables and chairs made of wood are appropriate in different styles. Massive products look beautiful in a classic design, designs of simple shapes will fit perfectly into country, Provence or loft.
The color of the dining table should match the overall design of the kitchen
Adherents of modernity and minimalism are better off choosing monochromatic models of discreet tones. The optimal and versatile option for different styles, such as classic or modern, is a white dining table.
Useful advice! Custom-made tables and chairs for the kitchen will dominate the overall interior, so they can have an original shape and contrasting colors (in relation to the rest of the design). For example, a black, red or orange dining group will look great on a basic white background.
An important point not only in design, but also in operational terms is the shape of the table.
The most common options are:
The most common table shapes are circle, oval, square and rectangle.
- rectangle - a traditional shape that is comfortable and spacious;
- oval - this configuration assumes an overall product, the width of which must be at least 90 cm, therefore, installation is recommended in a spacious kitchen;
- circle - models of this shape look very elegant, but also require a certain area for placement;
- semi-oval is an option for small-sized kitchens, providing for both comfortable seating at the table and the absence of sharp corners.
Features of designer tables for the kitchen: photos of interesting options
Dining tables made by designers look especially elegant and beautiful in the kitchen interior. This is a kind of furniture art, because each model is individual - this way the author embodies his dreams and fantasies into reality.
Author's dining groups have always been fashionable and relevant. Various models are offered by both famous world designers and domestic ones. You can determine the appropriate option using a special Internet catalog.
Choosing designer tables and chairs for the kitchen will provide not only convenience and comfort in the room, but also exclusivity. Such dining group will become the pride of the owners.
For example, the original black countertop Anton by the world manufacturer Halmar, which rests on a semi-ellipse leg, looks fragile and sophisticated, although in fact it is a very reliable structure. This table can accommodate up to 4 people.
Original design, excellent quality, modern materials and a reliable transformation mechanism are guaranteed by such world brands of designer tables as Taranto and Divani.
Brands such as Halmar, Taranto, Divani and Signal produce quality tables for every taste
Lovers of intricate shapes will love the Taranto models with intertwined legs, while those who love elegance will love the Signal tables.
Speaking about well-known manufacturers, one cannot fail to mention dining tables for the IKEA kitchen. The models are distinguished by high functionality, compactness and conceptuality. Environmental friendliness and affordable cost are additional benefits.
What determines the price of a dining table: cost components
One of the main criteria in choosing a dining table is the price of the product. At the same time, one should not give preference to the cheapest models, since such structures usually fail quickly. This is evidenced by the clear relationship between the photo and the price of tables for the kitchen.
First of all, the price of a dining table depends on the material used, components and production method
Useful advice! For better preservation of the table, do not use a knife or other sharp objects on it without using a cutting board. Failure to follow these precautions can lead to rapid deterioration of the table surface. It will be almost impossible to restore the original appearance to the product.
The total cost of a dining table is influenced by the following criteria:
- The material of manufacture is a key and determining factor in the price of the product, because models from solid wood of valuable species are several times more expensive than analogues from MDF, and even more from fiberboard. Designs made of tempered glass are also very expensive.
- Completing parts. For example, the availability of a reliable lifting mechanism for transformation significantly affects the overall price of a folding table.
- Additional details on the table in the form of carvings or laser patterns on the glass also add to the overall cost of the product.
- Mode of production. Serial models will cost significantly less than custom-made furniture. Design models of famous brands are especially expensive.
A quality table from a renowned manufacturer - it will be quite expensive
When choosing a dining table, you should remember that it is at this table that the family will spend significant time together, so it should be as convenient as possible, comfortable and ideally fit into the overall interior of the room. A kitchen table is the case when you shouldn't save on the purchase. An original model of proper quality will delight household members for many years.
