Dishwasher: do-it-yourself installation in a kitchen set

A modern kitchen is hard to imagine without a dishwasher. Using this unit saves time and effort. Two steps are required to get the dishwasher ready to use: installation and connection. Before starting work, you need to determine a suitable place, as well as take into account many small nuances, without which it will not be possible to competently carry out the work.

Installing a dishwasher is a rather complicated process with many small nuances.

Features of installing a dishwasher, depending on its type

There are several options for harmonious integration of the dishwasher into kitchen furniture. Most often, a dishwasher (PMM) is installed in the place that was previously selected for it. All devices of this type are subdivided into three types according to their dimensions:

In terms of dimensions, dishwashers are full-size, narrow and compact

• compact;
• narrow;
• full-size.

Units that belong to the first group hold a small number of cookware sets (up to 5). They are most often installed under the sink. Sometimes such models are located above the countertop. These models are 60 cm wide. They are great for people living alone. Installation of dishwashers of this type is not particularly difficult. This model can also be placed in the cabinet above the sink.

Narrow PMMs are called so because of their width, which is 45 cm. Such models are more spacious, since in other dimensions they are similar to full-size cars. The number of sets that can be loaded into such a device ranges from 6 to 10. Narrow models are subdivided into fully and partially integrated. They are installed in a kitchen set, the doors of which serve as facades.They can be 45 cm and 60 cm in size. The dishwasher front is best purchased separately.

The full-size units are 65 cm wide and 90 cm high. They have the largest capacity of all types of PMM. Devices can be integrated or installed separately from the headset.

Full-size dishwashers are 90 cm high and 65 cm wide

Note! The presence of a pre-provided diagram describing the installation of the dishwasher greatly simplifies the task. The drawing can be prepared for a specific model, for example, to install a Bosch dishwasher (or any other brand).

Most often, companies involved in the production of kitchen furniture provide a special place in which the future dishwashing device will be located. To do this, manufacturers take the dimensions of a narrow unit as a basis and add 5 or 10 cm to these values ​​(on each side). If a set of kitchen furniture does not imply the installation of a PMM, then it is best to purchase a free-standing device.

When choosing free-standing models, it is very important to understand one nuance: the appearance of the device case must necessarily be in harmony with the design of the kitchen room. If this rule for one reason or another could not be met, then you should choose a place for installation in the immediate vicinity of the sink. Before starting work, be sure to carefully study the instructions on how to install the dishwasher. Bosch is the best choice for integrating with minimal effort.

The distance from the case of the dishwasher to the back wall should be at least 5 cm. This is a very important point, failure to observe which will lead to the failure of the machine, as there will be no good ventilation.

Most often, companies that produce kitchen furniture provide a special place for a dishwasher

How to install a dishwasher: choosing a location

Before proceeding with the installation of the dishwasher, it is necessary to determine the place in which it will be located. There are several important points to keep in mind. The easiest way is to find a place for models that are integrated into a kitchen set. Such devices are most often installed in furniture modules that belong to the first level (floor cabinets). An area with a small margin of space should be allocated for the dishwasher.

Compact models, if desired, can be built in such a place where it is most convenient to get to. They can be positioned at chest level in a furniture set. Mistakes when choosing the location of the PMM often lead to difficulties with operation and maintenance, therefore, first of all, it is necessary to build on the type of dishwasher and the characteristics of a particular device. This will allow you to integrate it into the kitchen ensemble as harmoniously as possible.

Note! Chinese models can have design features that influence the integration process. For example, some Medea dishwashers are equipped with special adjusting screws that are responsible for the degree of front tension.

The most suitable place for installing the dishwasher is the module next to the sink. This is quite logical, since all water supply and sewerage units that are necessary to connect the PMM are concentrated in this zone. Having chosen this place, there will be no problems with connecting the hoses to all the necessary communications.

The module located next to the sink is considered the most suitable place for installing a dishwasher

Models from foreign manufacturers (for example, Electrolux) are best suited for quick embedding. Dishwasher installation is often accompanied by a variety of minor setbacks.More often problems arise if you need to find a place for the dishwasher in a ready-made headset. In such a situation, there is only one thing left - to adjust the dimensions of the furniture to the dimensions of the device. If this does not work out, then you will have to dismantle individual modules of the kitchen ensemble.

Thus, the most important rule is to choose in advance a suitable place in which the dishwasher will be placed. This rule applies not only to dishwashers, but also to other kitchen appliances. The sketch of the kitchen unit should be drawn up second.

Installing the built-in dishwasher: preparing tools and materials

Most manufacturers involved in the production of dishwashers include instructions for the units. Such guides may indicate what tools and materials are required to integrate the dishwasher into a kitchen ensemble. However, such instructions are not always included. Before starting work, you must prepare the following tools:

• electric drill;
• screwdriver;
• set of screwdrivers;
• chisel;
• an ordinary hammer;
• pliers;
• level.

The tools that will be needed to install the unit are an electric drill, screwdrivers, screwdriver, hammer, level, pliers

Instead of a drill, you can use a punch to install the dishwasher with your own hands. Screwdrivers should be prepared not only with flat tips, but also with Phillips. The usual level is rather inconvenient to use in such work. Experts recommend using a laser, if possible. You will also need to prepare some auxiliary tools: a pencil, tape measure and a construction square.

Helpful information! Installing a dishwasher in furniture is one of the stages of its integration. If it is necessary to connect the PMM to communications, then the list of tools needs to be supplemented.

The parts that will be used to connect the device should not be used, as their reliability is much less than that of new ones. It is especially not recommended to use used parts when installing Bosch dishwashers. It is quite problematic to carry out all the stages of installation and connection with your own hands, therefore it is recommended to study the photo and video materials related to this issue.

Dishwasher installation rules and some useful tips

Before purchasing and installing a dishwasher, you need to measure the place that was chosen in advance for it. The check is carried out using a construction tape. An even more correct decision is to take a measurement before purchasing a unit. How to find out the size of the PMM? As a rule, the dimensions of products are indicated on the websites of manufacturers and companies that sell them. If the niche is larger than the dishwasher, you can adjust the height of the appliance using the legs.

Before buying a dishwasher, you need to measure the place that was chosen for its installation.

It is very important to remember that some PMM models are highly sensitive to tilt angles. Even at the slightest angle (2 degrees), such dishwashers may experience interruptions in operation. This category includes products from Hotpoint Ariston as well as Indesit dishwashers. The instructions attached to them are required reading, as they contain many important nuances, including those related to installation.

Before proceeding with the integration of the device, it is recommended to place a metal plate under the worktop. This measure is necessary to protect the wood material from steam. Devices that are fully integrated into furniture most often have such a plate in their kit, but it is easy to make it yourself.

A compact dishwasher can be installed under the worktop.Some of the best devices of this type are those produced by Siemens. The installation of this type of dishwasher is very simple due to its size.

Most dishwasher units come with special parts that are used when hanging the door. To carry out the installation correctly, it is recommended to check the preliminary calculations, wiring diagram and other parts several times in a row.

Special parts included for hanging the door

Sizes of dishwashers optimal for installation

The largest percentage of dishwashers are 60 cm wide. Such devices can cover the needs of any family. There are also narrow models suitable for embedding, the width of which is 45 cm. It should be said that devices with a width of 448 mm have good functionality, not much different from standard models.

The height of the narrow dishwashers ranges from 815 to 875 mm. These values ​​are not taken by chance - they are selected in accordance with the standard height of the cabinets that are part of the kitchen set. When drawing up a scheme for installing a dishwasher, it is worth considering not only its dimensions, but also a small margin that a niche should have.

Note! In the event that the kitchen furniture was made to order, you should be careful. Standardized devices may not be suitable for such a headset. It is recommended that you measure the niches yourself and compare them with the dimensions of the device.

The easiest way is to integrate a built-in 45 cm dishwasher. Installation of such devices is carried out in a matter of hours. The depth of dishwashers is most often 55 cm. On sale you can find models that differ in height and depth. You should pay attention to the dimensions before purchasing PMM.

Optimum dimensions for dishwashers: height 82 cm, width 60 cm, depth 58 cm

How to integrate a dishwasher into the kitchen: integration into the closet

The curbstone located next to the sink should have a width of more than 45 cm. In such a situation, there is no need to come up with complex installation schemes, you just need to install it in an adjacent module. When buying products of some brands, you should be aware that they require the installation of a special siphon when connected (for example, an Electrolux device). A video of installing this type of dishwasher can be easily found on the Internet.

To prepare the bottom cabinet for installation, you will need to do a few manipulations. First of all, you need to remove the transverse partitions (shelves) from the cabinet, and also dismantle the rear wall. The bottom panel is removed only if necessary, for example, if the height of the module itself is not enough to position the dishwasher. To fix the case, it will need to be positioned strictly in a vertical plane. For this, adjustable legs and a building level are used.

If you wish, you can call a specialist who will do the job professionally. However, this will come with additional costs. The price of installing a dishwasher depends on many factors: model, location, technical difficulties, etc.

Do not forget about the front panel, which performs a decorative function and contributes to the harmonious integration of the dishwasher into the kitchen set. The facade is usually made from a cabinet door. However, it can be purchased separately (to order). Devices that are part of the partially integrated group do not need a decorative front panel.

To prepare the lower cabinet for installation, it will be necessary to remove the transverse partitions and dismantle the rear wall

Installing the dishwasher in a separate module

Sometimes there are situations when it is not possible to allocate free space for the installation of new kitchen appliances. In this case, you can place an order for a separate module that will complement the existing kitchen ensemble. However, the rules regarding its location are the same. It is necessary that it is located in the immediate vicinity of the water supply and sewerage system.

Related article:

Built-in dishwasher: modern appliances for a comfortable life

Varieties of models by installation method and dimensions. Functionality of compact devices. Manufacturers and prices.

Thus, it is possible to transfer the equipment that was previously located near the sink to the new module, and to integrate the dishwasher into the old one. In this case, everything will depend on the specifics of the installation. Built-in dishwashers must be leveled and fixed. This is required so that the device does not generate vibrations during operation. If you ignore the fixation of the PMM, then it will make a lot of noise and move the cabinet.

Helpful information! The hoses located at the back, in the space between the back of the dishwasher cabinet and the wall, must run parallel to the surfaces. Access to them must be free so that there are no problems if it is necessary to replace a failed element.

When connecting certain models, you must carefully read the instructions. Bosch dishwashers, as well as other devices from popular brands, are sometimes quite difficult to integrate into an old set. In order not to have to change furniture, you need to study the issue of "compatibility" at the stage of choosing a PMM.

Access to the hoses supplying and removing water in a separate module must be free

If the unit is located under a common kitchen worktop, maintenance becomes more difficult. A communication problem arising in such a situation will require the dismantling of the dishwasher.

What to do if embedding is not practical

Some kitchen sets are not designed to be fitted with a dishwasher. In addition, there may simply not be free space in the furniture. How to proceed in this case? In such a situation, it is best to purchase a freestanding model.

Dishwasher units of this type do not require complex integration work, so this option is perfect for people who do not want to mess around with the installation for a long time. There are three placement methods for stand-alone units:

• on the floor;
• into a niche;
• on the countertop.

The best standalone models are produced by Bosch and Electrolux. Installing a dishwasher of this type is straightforward. In this case, all work is reduced, as a rule, only to connecting to the power grid and other communications.

If it is not possible to install a dishwasher in a kitchen set, then you can purchase a free-standing model

You can completely redo some of the modules that make up the kitchen ensemble. Transferring communications is also possible, but it is a rather laborious work. Typically, this option is chosen last, when you want to integrate a free-standing model and install a decorative facade on its front side.

How to integrate a dishwasher: checking the contents and unpacking

Preparation for the installation of the dishwasher includes two more steps, in addition to choosing a place: unpacking and checking the package contents. We recommend unpacking in the presence of employees of the company from which the unit was purchased. This is necessary in order to check the presence of all the parts necessary for installation. If there is a problem with the equipment, then it is imperative to inform the company's employees about it.

Note! You need to check the availability of instructions (required in Russian).Without it, it is much more difficult to independently figure out the design features of a particular model.

If necessary, you can try looking for installation instructions on the company's website. Many well-known brands add them to the description of the product (for example, Bosch). Dishwasher instructions are very important, so don't ignore this point.

When checking the equipment, you need to pay attention to the presence of instructions in Russian

In addition to the dishwasher itself, the kit often includes the parts that are necessary for the correct installation of the decorative trims. It is also imperative to check for the presence of retaining elements, a rubber apron used for protection, and gaskets with hoses. The latter are needed when connecting a device.

Dishwasher: Installing the built-in model

Before proceeding with the integration of the built-in model into the headset, you need to make sure once again that the cabinet has the appropriate dimensions. In its walls, you will need to make holes through which the hoses connecting the device with communications will pass. Installation is carried out in stages. Let's look at this process using the example of a Bosch dishwasher. Installing a built-in model requires care.

So, the first step in the installation of the integrated PMM assumes its location opposite the niche that was chosen to place the device. Then you need to stretch the hoses responsible for supplying and removing water through the holes. This is to ensure that the length of the hoses is correct. If necessary, they will need to be lengthened.

The next step in the installation of a Bosch dishwasher (or any other) requires the use of instructions. You will need to glue a special film to the inside of the countertop. It will protect the wood material from moisture. Then you need to fix around the edges of the tape required for sealing.

Before starting the installation of the built-in model in the headset, you need to make sure once again that the cabinet is of suitable dimensions

Next, the mounting plate and special damping elements are installed. The latter are used to dampen the vibration of the dishwasher. The next step is to adjust the height of the legs. The unit body must be positioned strictly vertically. After that, using a tape measure, check the distance from the walls of the niche to the edges of the PMM.

Note! Dishwasher kits often include soundproofing material. It is fixed at the bottom of the niche. Without soundproofing material, the device will make too loud noise during operation.

The next stage is the installation of decorative elements. The overlays can be made to order or made yourself from the front of the cabinet. To make a decorative facade, you need to adjust the size of the doors. To do this, it is recommended to study the corresponding video. The installation of the built-in dishwasher is coming to an end. The fixing of the linings is done using self-tapping screws, which often come with other auxiliary elements. After mounting the front part, the PMM is connected and a test run.

How to install an embedded dishwasher: redesigning a cabinet

When integrating a dishwasher into a cabinet, you need to understand exactly how this procedure should be performed. Let's consider in detail the sequence of actions that allow you to install the PMM in one of the lower compartments of the furniture set. First, it is necessary to remove the bottom shelf from the cabinet, after which the front plinth is dismantled.

First, the bottom shelf is removed from the cabinet, and then the front plinth is dismantled

Then you can remove the doors. It is important to understand that the walls, the back panel, and also the upper part should remain.The video "Installing a Bosch Dishwasher" will allow you to get acquainted with the integration process. The instructions that are given in it greatly simplify the work.

All dishwashers have the ability to be fixed to the countertop and to the side walls. However, each manufacturer makes individual fixing elements, so there are no universal recommendations on this score. It is necessary to proceed from a specific model.

Particular attention should be paid to the methods of fixing domestic models (for example, "Hephaestus"). Dishwashers have good build quality, but when they are integrated into a cabinet, various design problems can arise. Mounting methods also depend on the type of furniture.

The dishwasher is usually fixed to the cabinet walls by means of polymer inserts. Their number is most often equal to 4 pieces. They should be located on both sides (bottom and top). A dishwasher installed in this way not only has good stability, but also produces less vibration.

The dishwasher is fixed to the cabinet walls with polymer inserts

Some models do not provide for the use of that many polymer liners. As an example, we can give some devices of the Electrolux company. Installation of built-in dishwashers of this type is carried out using only two inserts, which are located at the top of the cabinet (under the countertop).

There is another common situation to consider. In the event that the kitchen countertop is solid, the cabinet is completely dismantled. Thus, the device will be located between the two walls. The bottom panel in this situation is optional, but dismantled at will.

How to install a facade on a dishwasher: process details

The front of the integrated devices must be covered with a panel, which is most often made according to a preliminary order. It must fully match the design of the room. In order to carry out the installation of such a panel, a special fixing element, as well as a mold, is included with the PMM.

Note! To install the facade on the dishwasher, you need to take a paper model. All the necessary zones are marked on it, as well as the places in which the clips will be installed. This sheet is applied to the front door, and the decorative element is marked on it. All necessary areas can be marked with a conventional awl.

To install the front panel, a mold and a special clamp are included with the dishwashers

Next, you need to remove the paper model and drill the holes for the screws. In the necessary places, the clamps are installed, as well as the front door handle. This manual is suitable for both the installation of 45 cm dishwasher fronts and the installation of larger fronts.

After assembling the panel, you can start installing it. To do this, you need to fix the decorative element on the doors of the dishwasher and screw the pre-prepared self-tapping screws into it.

Diy built-in dishwasher installation: countertop protection

All dishwashers have one design feature, which leads to damage to the countertop during the operation of the PMM. Dishwashers produce steam and moisture, which rise and act on the countertop. This happens when the door is opened.

In order to secure the countertop, you will need to install protection against steam and moisture. For this purpose, various materials are used, such as film, plastic, metal sheets. In order to protect the countertop from moisture, you can use scotch tape.

You can secure the tabletop by installing special protection against steam and moisture

The machines produced by Bosch are equipped with special plates made of metal. The Bosch dishwasher installation instructions will help you find out what steps you need to take to mount the plate.

Other well-known brands can also be equipped with plastic or metal plates, but film is more common. It is glued to the bottom of the countertop. After installing the protective material, the side gaskets are installed and the height of the machine is adjusted.

How to integrate a dishwasher: what else you need to consider

A special niche can be located in the kitchen, prepared for the integration of other appliances (oven, microwave, etc.). It can be used to install the PMM. But only a compact device will fit in a small niche, which should be taken into account when choosing it. If the furniture, which has a free cavity, is far from the sewer and water supply system, then you will need to prepare flexible hoses for connection.

Combined units of equipment can also be integrated into the kitchen set. For example, ovens with dishwashers are very popular. It is quite easy to install them in a modern set, however, problems can arise when installing them in old kitchen furniture.

It is recommended to install a product with adjustable legs in the fully lowered position

What other installation aspects should be foreseen? At the stage of installation, it is necessary to ground the dishwasher. There is also a rule that prohibits placing the PMM in the immediate vicinity of the hob. If there is a lot of expensive equipment in the kitchen, then experts recommend taking care of installing a stabilizer.

Helpful information! Do not forget about the need to have instructions for installing the dishwasher. Bosch, Electrolux and other large firms describe in detail all the nuances of installing and using their equipment.

It is recommended that the unit, which has adjustable feet, be installed so that it is fully lowered. It is advisable to mount a separate outlet to connect the dishwasher to the mains, since the power of this device is quite high.

Installing a dishwasher in a finished kitchen: how to test run the device

Checking the operation of the dishwasher is very important, as it allows you to find out if the installation was performed correctly. In order to perform the check, you need to start the PMM. Test run is performed without loading utensils into the equipment. However, you will need to put detergent in the unit. A small amount of salt can be added to soften the water.

Only checking the operation of the dishwasher will allow you to find out if the installation was carried out correctly

Photos of the installation stages are recommended for viewing, since they can be used to disassemble in detail the step-by-step process of installing the dishwasher. Videos on this topic also allow you to understand all the subtleties of this operation.

It is strongly not recommended to leave the device during the test run. Otherwise, you may not notice various problems associated with electronics, water supply and removal. Checking the PMM also makes it possible to assess the performance of the filters.

If the test results show that the dishwasher is working properly, then this means that its installation was carried out correctly and the unit is ready for use. Experts still recommend monitoring the operation of the device for some time, since connection problems may not appear immediately.

Integrating a dishwasher into kitchen furniture is a tricky process, but with proper preparation, you can install the appliance yourself.Before starting work, it is worth studying not only the installation technology, but also the instructions that come with the dishwasher. Additional photo and video materials also contribute to correct editing.