Paint for walls in an apartment: properties, types and recommendations for use

This article discusses such a finishing material as wall paint in an apartment. In the text, you can familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using paint and varnish compositions in residential premises, having studied the classification of dyes, their characteristics and properties, and average prices. Consider useful recommendations for choosing a finish, taking into account the purpose of the room, as well as technologies and tips for the correct application of the coating in different rooms.

Paint for walls in an apartment as a finishing material

The use of paints and varnishes as wall decoration is widespread among apartment owners. The popularity of dyes is due to the many benefits. For this reason, many consumers prefer to buy wall paint in their apartment instead of wallpaper and other finishes.

The use of various dyes opens up new possibilities for decoration. Even if it is planned to paint the walls in a solid color during the renovation, there is always space for creating an interesting design. The coating can be decorated with patterns, designs, decorative elements and artistic compositions, or use textured paint to give surfaces a beautiful texture.

Interesting fact! Today there are more than 20 thousand textures and colors of decorative paint. This is a huge range for choosing the right option to create the desired interior.

The advantages of using paint to paint walls in an apartment

Advantages of using dyes as a finish:

• a wide range of design options - using paints and varnishes, you can create an unusual and memorable interior, playing with textures, shades and patterns. A wide palette of colors for wall paints allows you to achieve a variety of colors and nuances based on basic shades;

• the coating does not attract pets - unlike wallpaper and other finishes, the painted surface remains intact in most cases. The chances of your pet chewing corners or leaving scratches is minimal;
• as a result of applying good wall paint to a carefully prepared surface, you can get a decorative coating with a very long service life, during which it will retain its attractive appearance;
• high-quality dye is easy to clean. Even wet cleaning cannot harm him;
• practicality and convenience - regardless of the choice of paint for the walls in the apartment, the process of applying it is very simple and does not require significant effort. Even if the room has a complex configuration, including curly ledges, columns and niches, wall decoration will not cause serious difficulties, which cannot be said about decorative panels and wallpaper;
• after staining, it is always possible to mask minor defects if there is a remainder of the material at hand. Chips, scratches or permanent stains may occur on the surface, which can be easily tinted;
• if the interior design of the room gets bored, it is easy to fix it. Moreover, changes can be either partial or complete. Such paint manipulations are much easier than with other finishes.

Disadvantages of using wall paints

Also, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the shortcomings of the finishing material:

• a high-quality staining result is possible only with careful preparation of the base. The paint not only does not hide surface defects, but in some cases even emphasizes them. Therefore, you should study in detail the technology describing how to remove paint from a wall or other type of finish in order to get a clean and even base;
• the coating is vulnerable to mechanical stress and abrasion;
• most paints tend to accumulate dust particles on the surface. For this reason, many consumers are trying to select washable paint for the walls in the kitchen;
• certain types of formulations may require certain skills and knowledge. For example, a violation of the technology of painting walls and ceilings with water-based paint can lead to the appearance of stains on the surface. And the use of a cheap and low-quality composition leads to an uneven distribution of texture and color.

Note! When choosing a water-based paint for walls and ceilings, do not forget that the coating performs not only a decorative, but also a protective function. The composition can protect the ceiling base from moisture, therefore it is recommended to buy a material with antiseptic properties and components that minimize the development of fungi and mold.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: basic criteria

An extensive offer of finishing materials makes the consumer think about what paint to paint the walls in the apartment in order to achieve the desired result. The home owner is primarily concerned with the decorative properties of the composition, namely its texture and shade.

There are a number of other criteria, including the price of paint for walls in an apartment and its characteristics that affect the quality of the coating.

The main selection criteria to consider before buying:

• surface type;
• covering ability;
• consistency;
• application technology;
• care requirements;
• drying speed;
• the degree of safety for human health;
• vapor permeability level;
• features of the composition.

Of course, the decorative qualities of the finish are also important when choosing a material for painting walls. Photos of beautiful interiors, which can be found in magazines or on the Internet, clearly confirm the fact that a high-quality wall decoration can complement and emphasize the design of a room.

What paint to paint the walls in the room

Regardless of the color of the wall paint, when applied to the surface, the resulting coating can have a different degree of gloss. Given this characteristic, there are several types of finishing materials:

• semi-matte;
• matte;
• glossy.

Glossy coatings have one important advantage - ease of maintenance. This type of paint is less vulnerable to the negative effects of moisture and abrasion. This finish makes it easy to remove stains or dust from the wall surface. The disadvantages of such formulations include high requirements for the base. The wall must have a perfectly flat surface, otherwise even small defects due to light will be clearly visible.

Note! You should not use a glossy finish for a complete interior decoration. This type of composition is recommended for use on the ceiling or as an additional decor in order to focus on individual elements of the room.

If the question is what paint to paint the walls in the kitchen, it is better to dwell on the glossy finish and combine it with other types of coating. It is perfect for rooms with high levels of humidity.

Matt paints are mainly used for decorating residential premises. A flat surface is created on the wall, due to which the coating visually masks minor irregularities. Having done it yourself painting the walls with water-based paint in light shades with a matte effect, you can visually expand the space, but, unfortunately, such a surface is difficult to clean. To remove the stain, you will have to use a damp sponge, which can wash off the layer of paint.Therefore, in some cases, the contaminated area must be additionally tinted.

Semi-matte formulations represent the middle link between glossy and matte colors. They combine the same advantages and disadvantages as the above options.

What paint to choose for walls: the covering ability of the compositions

The covering ability is the most important property of the dye. It depends on this indicator how monochromatic and even the surface of the coating will turn out and whether the base base will peep through it. To determine the degree of hiding power, it is enough to check how many coats of dye need to be applied before the desired effect is obtained.

When using high-quality paints and varnishes, most often you can get by with a single application of paint to the wall. According to manufacturers, one layer of paint will be enough, but according to consumer reviews, it would be wiser to first test the capabilities of the composition in a small area and, if necessary, double the result based on the consumption of paint per 1 m2 of the wall in order to paint in two layers. You should also consider the color of the base.

Helpful advice! To find out which paint is better to paint the walls in an apartment, you can view special catalogs from manufacturers, where it is clearly demonstrated how the finished result of painting a particular surface will look like.

The choice of wall paint: which one is better to purchase a composition by consistency

The consistency of the dye affects the covering ability of the composition, its viscosity and the degree of spreading over the wall surface. The adhesive properties of the coating depend on this indicator. If the dye is too thick, the color may be uneven. In addition, more material will be spent on wall decoration. On the other hand, the thick composition can be brought to the required consistency. For this, a base solvent or water for water-based paint types is used.

If the dye is too liquid, it may be fraught with poor coverage and the need to paint the surface in several layers. In addition, many apartment owners often have the question of how to paint the walls with water-based paint without streaks and drips, which are inevitable during surface treatment with a too liquid composition.

Some manufacturers offer a practical and convenient solution to this problem - a thixotropic dye. Such compositions are able to change the density of their consistency, depending on the nature of the impact on it or lack thereof. In other words, mixing the paint will make it thinner. At rest, the viscosity of the composition increases. The manufacturer indicates the presence of such a property on the packaging. Such paints create a smooth surface without drips, but their cost is quite high.

How to choose paint for walls in an apartment: additional parameters

When choosing a dye, you need to pay attention to the technology for working with the composition. The quality of the result and the convenience of the process itself, as well as the texture of the structural compositions, depend on the tool. Manufacturers usually indicate the method of application on the packaging in the form of an image of the recommended tool:

• spray gun;
• roller;
• brushes.

Related article:

Textured paint for walls and features of its application

Features of the finishing material, its advantages and disadvantages. Classification of structural dyes, application technology and prices.

In some cases, aerosol spray technology speeds up the process and makes it more profitable.

Note! It is important to choose the right paint to paint the walls in the bathroom or kitchen. Finishing in these rooms is subject to high humidity and dirt, so it is better if the coating is resistant to wet cleaning.

There are many wall paints on sale in the bathroom or kitchen. All of them predominantly have a washable surface, which is very beneficial for the operating conditions of these premises. However, the cost of such dyes can be high, so in some cases it will be more advisable to periodically update the coating with materials that are more affordable.

The choice of composition for painting walls in an apartment: photo examples and features of dyes

When choosing a dye for wall decoration, you should pay special attention to the varieties of compositions, taking into account their chemical structure. In this respect, there is a big difference between the materials, especially since not every version of the composition is suitable for residential premises.

Features of oil paints: how to remove the composition from the walls, its advantages and disadvantages

Oil-based formulations oxidize and dry after application. As a result, a colored film-like coating forms on the wall surface. The durability of such a finish is low, so there are no special questions about how to remove oil paint from the wall - you can use special tools or an ordinary spatula for this. Over time, under the influence of external factors, the coating becomes cracked, loses its appearance and peels off. In addition, the oil-based dye practically does not allow water vapor to pass through, which negatively affects the microclimate of the room.

The only advantage of the material is its low cost. Otherwise, this type of composition is completely unsuitable for decorating residential premises. It is worth noting that none of the existing varieties of paints will be able to properly lay on top of the oil coating, so it must be completely removed before applying a new finish.

There are several ways to remove oil-type paint from the walls in the bathroom:

1. The mechanical method is laborious and time-consuming. A spatula and physical strength are used for removal.

1. Chemical method - a special substance is used that softens the dye. After processing, the coating can be easily removed with a spatula.
2. Mechanized method - the composition is removed using a drill with a special attachment or grinder.
3. Thermal method - the surface is heated with a building hair dryer, after which the softened coating is removed from the wall with a spatula.

Important! Before removing old paint from the wall, you need to make sure that there is no electrical wiring in the area to be treated with a hairdryer. In addition, the thermal method is not permitted on PVC or plastic surfaces.

Characteristics of silicone paints for walls in an apartment

This category of dyes is highly wear-resistant, does not fade and abrade. Due to its good vapor permeability, the coating does not violate the microclimate of the room.

Advantages of silicone based paints:

• the composition contains resins, due to which a continuous film coating is formed on the surface. In this case, the material has a porous structure that allows the penetration of air masses;
• resistance to moisture and water resistance;
• resistance to direct sunlight;
• excellent performance, allowing the use of the dye, both for internal and external wall decoration;
• unlike acrylic-based compounds, silicone paints do not soften from exposure to high temperatures, so the coating is less prone to changes during operation;
• high degree of elasticity allows masking gaps up to 2 mm during staining.

There are not so many disadvantages of the material, and the main one is the high price in comparison with other dyes. But this disadvantage is compensated by a long service life.

The specifics of using magnetic wall paint

The use of magnetic marker paint for walls allows you to obtain an even coating that has the characteristics of a magnetic board. You can draw on it with colored markers and attach magnets.

With this composition, you can cover:

• plywood sheets;
• concrete walls;
• board surfaces;
• plasterboard sheets;
• Fiberboard, chipboard, gypsum fiber board.

This dye contains iron particles, therefore, after application, the coating acquires magnetic properties. This allows magnets to be easily fixed to the wall. Experts recommend buying magnetic paint for walls in order to effectively decorate not only the interior of the living room, but also the premises of a restaurant, school, kindergarten, personal workplace, etc. The surface opened with magnetic paint can be pasted over with wallpaper. In this case, the magnetic properties of the coating are not lost.

Why is it profitable to buy marker paint for walls:

1. The dye has no unpleasant odor.
2. The composition does not contain toxic substances, so the dye can be safely used for wall decoration in educational and medical institutions.
3. The coating is fireproof.
4. The material is environmentally friendly and safe for animal and human health.
5. The paint has high adhesive properties, which is easy to use.

Note! Magnetic marker dyes muffle harmful electromagnetic waves emitted by household appliances such as computers, televisions, and microwave ovens.

Varieties of paints for walls in the bathroom, kitchen and corridor

The microclimate of the kitchen and bathroom is characterized by high humidity, so the finish should be as resistant as possible. The same applies to corridors and other areas with high traffic. In such rooms, it is recommended to use washable water-based paint for walls, and it is better to refuse to use compositions with a pronounced structure.

Since in the kitchen and bathroom, the decoration from time to time has to be wiped with a damp cloth, professionals advise to buy water-based wall paint, which is based on silicone or acrylic. This type of coverage is considered optimal and allows you to keep the room clean. There are other types of finishing materials designed specifically for rooms with high humidity, such as alkyd and silicate.

Properties and characteristics of alkyd coloring compositions

In consistency, alkyd dyes are similar to oil compositions, however, alkyd resins are used as a base for their creation. There are also differences in performance. The coating perfectly withstands the influence of ultraviolet radiation, moisture and high temperatures. The vapor permeability level is medium, which is an advantage for rooms with humid air.

Alkyd dyes adhere well to metal and wood surfaces.Moreover, the cost of the material is low. This type of formulation allows you to experiment with the coating and create a matte, glossy and semi-matte surface.

The use of alkyd paints is accompanied by one serious drawback - organic solvents are used for dilution:

• turpentine;
• White Spirit;
• petrol.

After application and until the composition is completely dry, there is a strong and unpleasant odor in the room. In addition, all the colors of the alkyd-based wall paints palette fade over time and become covered with a yellowish coating. The material is short-lived, so the budget price will not allow you to avoid additional costs for updating the coating.

Helpful advice! Some variants of alkyd paints are resistant to high temperatures. They are perfect for painting heating system pipes and radiators, but you should not use such a composition for walls.

Features of painting walls in the bathroom with silicate compounds

Silicate coatings are a great option for a bathroom or kitchen. The chemical composition of such dyes prevents the growth of mold and mildew. The resulting finish is strong and durable. Its vapor permeability level is the highest among the existing dyes.

When choosing a silicate dye, the following nuances should also be considered:

1. Silicate paint cannot be combined with other finishes. It will not adhere to surfaces previously coated with other types of dyes. A similar situation arises if it is necessary to paint over a surface that has already been treated with a silicate dye. Therefore, you should study in advance how to remove paint from the wall in order to get a clean base.
2. During the drying process, the composition releases substances harmful to health, therefore, when working, it is imperative to use special clothing and means to protect the respiratory organs. Also, do not stay indoors until the paint is completely dry.
3. To give the composition the required shade, it is necessary to use pigments of mineral origin, and this significantly narrows and limits the palette of wall paints.

How to remove old paint from a wall: preparing a surface for painting

Before removing the water-based paint from the wall, determine the base material. With this in mind, the method of removing the finish is selected. As with the oil dye, you can use solvents, thermal or mechanical action. Due to its basis, this type of finish is also removable with water.

How to remove water-based paint from a wall by rinsing off:

1. It is necessary to prepare a soapy solution. For this, remnants and a small amount of washing powder are dissolved in warm water.
2. Using a sponge or roller, the solution is applied to the painted surface and left there until completely absorbed.
3. When the coating is well wet, the dye is washed off the wall with a rag.
4. The surface is wiped dry and, if soap residues are still visible on it, the procedure is repeated.

Helpful advice! FROMit is better to process the shadow partially. Otherwise, the surface will dry quickly and you will need to wet it again to remove the dye.

How to remove paint from concrete walls with a solvent:

1. The remover is applied with a brush to the wall.
2. The solvent is kept for the period specified by the manufacturer (most often 20 minutes).
3. The dye is removed from the walls with a spatula.
4. The surface to be treated is washed with water. At this stage, you can also use a special product recommended by the manufacturer.

Isopropyl alcohol or formic acid can be used as a solvent. Average consumption - 1 liter per 5 sq. m. In the store you can buy ready-made solutions, but they are less safe, so you must definitely use protective equipment and observe safety measures.

Varieties of water-based paints for walls and ceilings: prices and features of the compositions

Due to its high quality and low price, water-based wall paint is in high demand among consumers. The second name for this large category of dyes is water-dispersion. It contains coloring pigments and water. Due to this, the finish is easily washed off the surface. A distinctive feature of water-based paints are polymers added by manufacturers to the composition to increase the viscosity.

Varieties of polymers:

• acrylic elements;
• PVA glue;
• latex polymers.

The existing types of water-based dyes are classified according to the type of polymers present in their composition. The average price of painting walls with water-based paint per m2 is about 150 rubles. Taking into account the simple technology, you can refuse professional services and start finishing the premises yourself.

Features of painting walls with water-based paint based on PVA

This type of paint is considered the cheapest in the water-based paint category and the least practical of all. The coating forms an even film on the surface, filling in small cracks. Due to the fact that this finish is prone to rapid contamination, it is recommended to use it for painting ceilings. PVA-based water-based dyes have a high level of vapor permeability. Thanks to this, the surface "breathes" and retains its attractive appearance for a long time.

Important! Water-based dyes, which include PVA glue, should never be used for finishing surfaces in rooms with high humidity levels.

Average price of varnish polyvinyl acetate dyes:

Name (volume, kg)	price, rub.
White (1.3)	58
White (3)	135
White (6.5)	251
White (14)	492
Super White (14)	566

 

Features of water-based acrylic paints for walls and ceilings: price and benefits

If you need to decorate the walls in rooms with high levels of humidity, then it is better to buy acrylic paint for walls and ceilings. Such formulations are suitable even for public premises.

Advantages of acrylic-based dyes:

1. Resistance to wear and a high rate of fire safety.
2. The coating is not subject to fading and perfectly retains its original color.
3. The composition ideally covers the surface, while the consumption of water-based paint per 1 m2 of the wall is minimal - from 100 to 160 ml. It depends on the manufacturer and the structure of the surface to be painted. The use of a roller increases the consumption of the composition by about 10-15%. On average, 1 liter of paint is enough to cover 5-7 m².
4. The dye does not interfere with the natural ventilation of the walls, so it can be used for treating wooden surfaces.
5. Acrylic colors work well in all conditions. Surfaces can be painted outdoors and even in rainy weather.
6. The drying period of the material is 2 hours, due to which the process of wall decoration is significantly accelerated.
7. The technology for painting walls with acrylic-based water-based paint is very simple.The composition easily adheres to the walls, providing protection from moisture.
8. If the composition is accidentally spilled, the dye can be easily wiped off with a wet cloth.

Average price of acrylic paints for walls:

Name, (volume, l)	price, rub.
Tikkurila wall paints
Remontti-Yassya S (2.7)	200
EURO POWER 7 C (0.9)	340
EURO POWER 7 A (0.9)	440
Euro 12 C (0.9)	450
Dufa paints for walls and ceilings
Fassadenfarbe (5)	1420
Fassadenfarbe (10)	2600
Dulux wall paints
For kitchen and bathroom BC (0.9)	800
For kitchen and bathroom BM (0.96)	850
For kitchen and bathroom BW (1)	1000
For kitchen and bathroom BM (2,4)	1800
For kitchen and bathroom BW (2,5)	2050

 

The advantages of painting walls with water-based paint: the price and properties of latex compositions

Latex-based water-based dyes are of two types. Some of them form a matte finish on the surface, others - a glossy one. The coating is durable and exhibits high resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress. Most often, this type of material is used in cases where it is required to obtain a high-quality finish with a long service life and a simple maintenance system.

Helpful advice! Due to mother-of-pearl stains, you can visually add volume to a small room, especially if white paint is used as a base.

Advantages of latex dyes:

• share of non-volatile substances in the paint composition - 50%. Due to dispersion substances, a high-quality staining result is obtained. Most often, these components are presented in the form of styrene acrylic copolymers. Moreover, the latex paint contains a minimum amount of pigments and additional elements;
• the surface of the coating does not absorb dirt and does not stick. Dust particles or insects will not spoil the appearance of the walls;
• multi-layer staining does not take much time, since literally after 2 hours the paint dries completely;
• excellent waterproofing properties;
• the upper layer of the finish passes air well, due to which the coating does not peel off;
• any stains and dirt on the surface can be easily washed off with water and a rag;

• an extensive selection of colors. For example, Tikkurila's wall paint palette offers consumers a huge selection of shades. The manufacturer produces several hundred varieties of products.

Average price of Tikkuril latex dyes:

Name (volume, l)	price, rub.
Pica-Techo C (0.9)	680
Luya semi-matte C (0.9)	780
Luya semi-gloss C (0.9)	800
Luya semi-matte A (0.9)	830
Pica-Techo A (0.9)	840
Pica-Techo S (2.7)	1940
Luya semi-matt C (2.7)	2190

 

Design of painting walls with water-based paint: photos, ideas, recommendations

Water-based dyes allow you to create interesting wall designs. There are many options for staining with their help, but there are practically no restrictions. When choosing the interior design of a room, it is very important to take into account the rules of color combination.

Helpful advice! In order not to be mistaken with the choice of shades, when buying dyes in the store, you can use the tables that are intended for designers. The existing colors of dyes in them are divided into groups, taking into account the harmony of combinations.

Design for painting walls in an apartment in two colors: photos of interiors with horizontal division

Dividing walls horizontally into two or three zones is considered a traditional two-tone design. Most often, a certain area is allocated in the room. The lower part of the wall is painted in dark shades, and the upper one - in lighter colors. In the classic version, the height of the wall is divided into three zones. In this case, a dark paint is applied to the lower third of the surface, and two thirds of the top are covered with light shades.

However, you should not cling to the framework of the classic performance. Dark areas can end in the middle of a wall or even reach almost to the ceiling. The result is very daring, but care must be taken when working with this technique. The presence of dark paint on the ceiling can make it look lower.To avoid this, it is recommended to leave a light strip at the very top.

If the two-tone coloring is done by hand, in rare cases you can achieve the perfect border between the shades. To hide flaws and errors, you can use molding by gluing this element over the problem area. There is another way to avoid a curve transition. For this, before applying the second dye, masking tape is glued to the border. Provided that the masking tape was glued evenly, after painting and removing the tape on the wall, a perfect strip is obtained.

This method of decoration can be used in rooms of any purpose and with any direction of style. The only exception is the interior with moldings, which necessarily requires a classic design. A smooth border with a dividing strip in the form of a shiny strip is suitable for high-tech or minimalist styles.

Accent design for painting walls with water-based paint: photos and design features

One wall highlighted in color looks very stylish in the interior. This decoration method is popular among apartment owners.

There are two options for decorating the interior in a similar way:

1. To highlight the wall, use the same color as for painting other surfaces, only in a darker shade.
2. To accentuate the area, a contrasting color is selected, but within a compatible palette.

If you choose the right details, both methods of such decoration in the interior look attractive. Such techniques are considered the simplest finishes.

Helpful advice! For the decoration of bedrooms with an accent wall, it is not recommended to use sharp color combinations. The lounge should be decorated in a relaxed and relaxed atmosphere. Combining sharp contrasts is suitable for the interiors of children's rooms and living rooms.

An unusual way to paint walls with water-based paint: design photo with a strip

Interior design with a horizontal line involves the formation of a wide strip on the wall. The element should be placed in the area at eye level. Usually this method is used in order to focus on certain elements of the decor in the room. These elements include paintings.

Reception with a wide horizontal stripe looks attractive in the corridor. The presence of this element on the wall will reduce the height of the ceilings and expand the narrow space. Thus, the corridor will look more comfortable. Also, it is allowed to use this staining method when decorating a children's room in order to highlight the drawings hanging on the wall.

When choosing shades, you can be guided by the principle that was described earlier. The wide horizontal stripe does not have to be solid. Coloring with a slight gradient looks impressive.

How beautiful to paint the walls with water-based paint: photo examples of patterns

The simplest option for wall decoration is to apply a large number of horizontal or randomly spaced stripes, as well as geometric patterns. Multi-colored stripes or shapes can be obtained using masking tape.

Depending on the chosen style, you can make several options:

1. Drawing made in the same color scheme as the entire interior of the room.
2. The image is decorated with bright accents in a contrasting color.
3. Individual elements or patterns.

To create individual patterns, you can use printing, stencil or pattern roller.

When developing a drawing for decorating walls, you should take into account some points:

• style and general interior decoration;
• the purpose of the room;
• level and type of lighting near the wall;
• room size;
• wall area for painting.

If you have drawing skills, you can use acrylic dye and a brush.

Helpful advice! To facilitate the process of applying decor, it is recommended that you first print the drawing on a sheet of paper, and then apply a grid of squares over it. Taking into account the proportions, the same mesh is applied to the wall using a pencil. All that remains is to consistently carry out the transfer of the drawing.

There are several options for transferring a sketch to a wall surface:

1. Extrusion along the contour. To do this, you need to transfer the drawing to full-size paper.
2. Transfer using a projector.

After the image is completed, the traces of the pencil should be erased and proceed to coloring the drawing. It is better if the paint has a medium-dense consistency, otherwise the composition will spread along the wall if liquid paint is used or applied unevenly in the case of a thick consistency.

Recommendations for the design of painting walls in an apartment: photos of premises for various purposes

The decor of the painted walls is selected taking into account the functional purpose of the room.

It is better to use calm colors and smooth lines in the bedroom. For the rest room, it is important to use the image of bamboo or wood, as well as patterns in pastel shades. A pop-art room will complement a large image in the form of a portrait or comic strip. It is allowed to apply patterns on a plain surface, images of nature, cityscapes or space elements.

It is recommended to use bright and cheerful colors in the kitchen. Vegetable images or painting: flowers, sakura, bamboo, fruit still life, grapevine, coffee-themed elements.

In the design of the nursery, fantasy is welcome. If you intend to apply a large and complex image, it is recommended to paint the remaining walls of the room in a calm, solid color. You can make a wood-like shape that is molded on the wall using paint and papier-mâché inserts. An interesting option looks like using lights in the form of garlands or bulbs, which will add accents and give a fabulous mood to the picture. As objects of the image, cartoon characters, animals, the starry sky, plants, elements of a marine theme or colorful ornaments are suitable.

Do-it-yourself wall decoration in an apartment: how to paint the surface with water-based paint

The base color of the water-based dye is white. The shade is corrected by adding a certain pigment to the composition in the required amount. Most often, tinting is carried out directly in the store after the buyer has selected the color he likes from the catalog.

Note! Using the color scheme in combination with white paint allows you to get about 200 different shades.

The tinting of the composition can be done independently, but this process has certain difficulties:

1. Before painting, it is necessary to calculate and prepare the entire required amount of paint. If there is not enough dye, it will be problematic to recreate the same shade in the second batch.
2. When working with color schemes, the laws of elementary color mixing do not always work. For example, everyone knows that yellow and red shades give orange. If several colors are used in the composition, the result may be unpredictable.
3. There is a risk of overdoing it with added pigment.As a result, the hue may appear more saturated or darker.

How to paint the walls with water-based paint with a roller

There are several types of paint rollers for wall paint. These tools are classified according to the type of material of manufacture.

Velours - is extremely rare on sale. The material is characterized by low absorbency, so such a tool will have to be dipped in paint more often than any other type of roller, but the painting result is perfect.

Foam rubber - the most budgetary and popular version of the tool. The disadvantages of such rollers include high absorbency. The tool is absorbing too much paint and bubbles may form on the wall. The coating surface is rough. We recommend using a high density roller, but this type of tool can only be found in specialized stores.

Pile - a suitable option for painting walls with your own hands. The thickness of the applied layer of paint depends on the length of the pile. Often, natural fur is used to make such rollers. Such a tool has a long service life.

How to paint walls with water-based paint: the preparatory stage

Before painting, the base must be prepared. In this case, it is desirable to obtain a perfectly flat surface. The wall is leveled with putty or pasted over with wallpaper for painting. If there is whitewash or oil paint on the surface, the wall must be thoroughly cleaned, since these types of materials cannot be coated with an aqueous emulsion composition.

When the base is completely cleaned, it should be checked for cracks and gouges. All these blemishes are eliminated with a putty. After that, the surface is covered with a primer.

Helpful advice! To improve the result of filling cracks with putty, it is recommended to artificially expand the defect beforehand and eliminate uneven edges, which may fall off in the future. Then everything is carefully protected and smoothed out.

The primer is applied to the wall with a roller. This layer will enhance the adhesive properties of the dye, and will also reduce the consumption of the composition. The fact is that after applying the primer, the pores in the wall overlap, so the size of the absorbent surface decreases.

The choice of colors for painting walls with water-based dye

You can tint the coloring composition with a pigment yourself. To eliminate mistakes, you must adhere to the basic rules for working with color additives:

• coloring pigments are not classified as universal additives. These elements are combined only with certain types of compositions;
• in the process of selecting colors, you should not consider all the options. It is enough to restrict ourselves to abbreviated catalogs, where all possible options are already indicated;
• it is advisable to "try on" the shade you like to the room or wall in advance. A designer can help with this, or you can view photos of interiors in a given color scheme. It often happens that in the catalog the color looks warm and attractive, but on the scale of the interior it can be annoying. Less saturated shades provide indoor comfort;
• experts recommend performing a test painting on a small area of ​​the wall. Even several colors are allowed. Buying a small amount of dye to sample is less expensive than being disappointed in the chosen color and re-painting the room;
• if the surface of the wall has texture, for example, it is supposed to paint structural wallpaper, it is necessary to carry out a test painting. The relief influences the finishing result and its perception;
• do not forget that an objective assessment of the texture and shade is possible only after the last layer of the composition dries completely. You should not clearly rely on the time indicated by the manufacturer in the passport. The wall finish will reach its final appearance only after 24 hours, but it is better to wait at least 48 hours.

Using water-based paint: how to paint walls correctly

Before starting work, you need to remove the skirting boards. If this is not possible, the elements can be closed with masking tape. Platbands and window sills overlap in the same way. Scotch tape is also used for decorative purposes in order to demarcate the surface or prevent it from entering the ceiling.

Important! The tape must be removed immediately after applying the paint. Otherwise, the dye will dry on top of it and the edges of the painted surface may warp.

For easy application, pour the dye into the tray. The roller should be equipped with a handle of the required length to be able to paint the wall all the way to the ceiling. A plastic pipe or wooden stick is suitable for this. It is better to start the staining process from the corner. The corner area of ​​the room is worked out with a brush, and then a roller is used.

The tool must be dipped into the coloring composition, squeezed out on a special platform and smoothly drawn along the wall with up and down movements. In this case, you need to lightly grip the already painted surface so that the paint lays down evenly. Thus, you can get rid of abrupt transitions between colored areas. The water-based dye sets in 10-15 minutes. For this reason, the work must be done quickly.

You need to go to the study of the second corner when the distance to the edge is equal to the width of the roller. If the painting of the adjacent wall will be carried out immediately, then you can tackle the second adjoining corner. If there is putty on the wall, it is recommended to apply the composition three times. Each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one is completely dry. Manufacturers indicate the time of complete drying on the packaging or instructions for use. Most often, it takes 2 to 4 hours. If the finishing involves painting the wallpaper, you can limit yourself to one layer.

The process of painting walls with a water-based composition is very simple and will not be difficult even for beginners. Photos, recommendations and video instructions will allow you to fully understand all the subtleties and avoid mistakes during work. With paint, you can create a unique design using stencils, unusual tools, and a color combination table.

Do-it-yourself wall painting technology with water-based paint: video instruction