The most sophisticated and expensive repairs will look unfinished if old doors remain between rooms or new ones are chosen tastelessly and do not match the interior. A high-quality interior wooden door that meets modern requirements will add the missing touch to the design of the home and create the desired impression of the house. This article will tell you about the right choice, species diversity and features of internal doors made of wood.
Content
- 1 Interior doors made of wood: features and functions
- 2 Solid wood interior doors: the advantages of different types of wood
- 3 Types of interior doors by manufacturing method and design
- 4 Venetian blind doors: a new trend in interior design
- 5 Features of the selection and installation of interior doors in a wooden house
- 6 Restoration and repair of interior wooden doors
Interior doors made of wood: features and functions
In building and furniture stores today, a wide selection of interior doors from different materials is presented. Quite rightly, for centuries, wooden structures have taken the leading position. It was the tree that served as the basis for the construction of doors in houses, castles and palaces many centuries ago. And now this material does not lose its relevance.
The wood is of high quality and ease of processing. If desired, the wooden product can be given an aged look, it is easy to paint, paint or cover with any material. There is a centuries-old tradition in the production of wooden doors.
Italy is considered the leader in terms of quality indicators and the number of door sales, but such models are not available to everyone. An alternative to Italian doors are products made in Spain, Finland, as well as designs of Belarusian and domestic production.
Interior doors as a functional part of the room are designed to perform several functions, in particular:
- protective;
- soundproof;
- decorative.
All these tasks are 100% handled by wooden interior doors, which are strong enough, reliable, environmentally friendly, have an attractive appearance and create a unique atmosphere of coziness and comfort. In addition, wooden doors have a high degree of insulating properties. They retain heat, block noise and are resistant to temperature extremes. Therefore, for centuries, wooden doors have been very popular in home improvement. In addition, they are perfectly combined with other materials in furnishing and decoration, in particular with clapboard, parquet and laminate.
Useful advice! Giving preference to wooden interior doors, it is recommended to select furniture from the appropriate material. Then the room will look harmonious and comfortable.
Wooden interior door: advantages and disadvantages
Among the many different materials, perhaps the most popular are interior wooden doors. Natural wood is not as strong as metal, but at the same time much more attractive; not as graceful as glass, but more durable. This material is averaged over the list of positive characteristics, and therefore occupies one of the leading places among other types of raw materials.
The following advantages are characteristic of wood as a material:
- Durability and long service life. Doors made of wood will last much longer than their counterparts made of chipboard or glass, while the durability of the product depends on the hardness and type of wood. The hardest are oak, beech, hornbeam, white acacia, yew, and the softest are pine, poplar, aspen, cherry, linden.
- Wear resistance and impact resistance. All of the listed hardwoods, as well as juniper, birch and apple trees, are endowed with these qualities. At the same time, soft pine is able to withstand impacts and mechanical stress.
- Wood products do not require special care during operation; it is enough to wipe them regularly. In case of damage, the wooden door can be easily restored.
- Solid and respectable appearance. In terms of aesthetic characteristics, wooden doors are not inferior to any other material.
Along with the advantages, wood is characterized by some disadvantages, in particular, strength determines the severity of the material. Certain rocks are vulnerable to moisture, which makes it impossible to install them in the bathroom. But the main disadvantage is the high price of interior wooden doors.
Solid wood interior doors: the advantages of different types of wood
The quality of doors and the maximum compliance with all the advantages depend on the material from which they are made. The assortment of wood (as well as the color scale) is very wide, which largely determines the price of natural wood. Interior wooden doors are made from both solid and glued solid wood or derived materials, which significantly affects the cost. For different conditions and specific premises, you need to choose certain types of wood. To create doors, both deciduous and coniferous, and even exotic woods are used.
Useful advice! The quality of the product is significantly influenced by the preparation and method of processing the material.
The following tree species are most often used for the manufacture of door structures:
- Oak is the most expensive material. Oak doors are very durable, wear-resistant and serve for several decades.The material has different colors - from bleached to dark brown.
- Beech is practically not inferior in quality to oak, but has a lower cost. An added benefit is a beautiful color with a pinkish sheen and a uniform texture that will fit into any design. The main flaw is poor moisture resistance.
- Ash is a non-capricious material that is durable and affordable. It is not inferior in strength to oak, resistant to high temperatures and humidity.
- Pine is the most practical and affordable species in terms of price, therefore it is widely used in the production of doors, but at the same time it has lower strength characteristics.
- Exotic species include dark green ebony, chocolate rosewood, pink and light brown anegri African birch. It is for the beauty and originality of the colors, pleasing to the eye, that some owners prefer these breeds and do not skimp on their purchase.
Wooden interior doors from pine: combination of price and quality
The above are the most popular tree species. There are also exclusive varieties. For example, luxury lovers can afford mahogany interior doors. The breed is distinguished not only by its fascinating wood color, but also by a high degree of hardness, which makes it especially valuable. We cannot fail to mention other varieties such as cedar, walnut, maple, alder and cherry. These rocks are perfectly polished, tinted and have a delicate pattern.
Reasonable combination of price and quality is the main condition for choosing the right wood. In this regard, interior wooden doors from solid pine deserve special attention. The main difference is the low cost. Despite the softness of the material, pine products have high performance characteristics. In addition, they have other advantages:
- relatively light;
- pine is easily processed;
- pine doors are easy to restore.
It is the unpainted interior wooden doors made of pine that are distinguished by a light natural tone that captivates customers. Varnishes and paints allow you to get a different shade.
The main disadvantage of unpainted wooden doors from solid pine is their excessive softness. In addition, due to the disturbed processing technology, resin can be released from the wood. Therefore, before sending the pine to production, it is important to dry it thoroughly.
Useful advice! In the installation of interior doors, you must adhere to one important rule. All rooms must have doors identical in material, texture and color. This applies not only to residential, but also to utility rooms. Choosing natural wood can be costly.
Solid oak interior doors: reliability and durability
Doors made of precious woods such as oak, beech or mahogany are installed in respectable houses and apartments, which emphasizes the special status of the owners. These products are characterized by the following features: a high degree of strength, wear resistance and visual appeal.
Oak doors do not lose their shape for a long time, they almost never crack. The minimum service life is 30 years. Its duration is significantly influenced by care and proper operation. Unpainted oak doors have one important characteristic: during use they change their color - from light beige to dark brown. Therefore, before painting wooden interior doors made of solid oak, this feature should be taken into account.If a decision is made in favor of staining, then preference should be given to special expensive varnishes and paints.
There is such a type of treatment as staining by soaking wood for a long period. Products made of bog oak are highly valued, have increased strength, flexibility and shock resistance, and are distinguished by a dark color.
The main and indisputable disadvantage of oak products is their high cost. The price of a wooden interior door with an oak frame is twice as high as a similar option from pine or alder.
Types of interior doors by manufacturing method and design
In addition to solid wood, other materials are used in the manufacture of door panels. In particular, the structures can be panel and paneled. The first type is presented in the form of a frame, which is sheathed with wooden beams. The middle is filled with a monolith or honeycomb material, which guarantees increased sound insulation. Such doors are either deaf or glazed.
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The manufacturing process of interior paneled wooden doors is much more complicated and laborious. The main frame, called the harness, consists of bars, in the middle there are midships (also made of bars). The space between the strapping and mullions is filled with special inserts made of paneled panels, glass or a combined type.
Glued solid wood doors are considered a common manufacturing method and a more budget option. The door leaf is made of cut wood blocks. The glued structure differs from the solid mass in lower stress, therefore it is less susceptible to deformation and is more resistant to moisture. The high aesthetic and stylistic characteristics of these structures are evidenced by photos of doors made of glued wood.
Design features of wooden interior doors: photo examples of different types
Interior wooden doors have different designs. It is chosen depending on the area of the room. The main differences are the way of opening and arrangement of the doorway. Thus, they can be hinged, folding and sliding.
Useful advice! The moisture level of wood is an important indicator in door production. In accordance with GOST, its level in the finished product should not exceed 12%. The excess of this criterion indicates non-compliance with the production technology, which can lead to an early deformation of the door leaf.
In turn, swing structures are divided into single and double wooden interior doors. They are distinguished by the number of valves. For the installation of such structures, at least a square meter of space is needed for the doors to open freely. Installation of wooden interior swing doors is a process that does not require special skills and knowledge.
If the space in the room is limited, then it is better to stop the choice on a folding or sliding structure. When opened, the sliding wooden interior door goes into a special cavity in the wall. The most common model is compartment doors.
Folding doors significantly change the interior of the room, creating the feeling of additional space, so their installation is ideal for small apartments. A subspecies of a folding canvas is an interior wooden accordion door, which assumes the silent movement of door elements in the opening.This design is performed without unnecessary clutter. The disadvantage of this type of door is considered to be poor sound insulation. Installing such products in the kitchen will not protect against the penetration of various odors outside of it.
Venetian blind doors: a new trend in interior design
The installation of shutter doors has recently become a fashionable trend in interior design. If initially they were used as decorative items, now they are increasingly used as partitions between rooms - in the form of interior doors. The popularity of the design is due to a number of advantages:
- originality of design;
- aesthetics and versatility, making it possible to install the structure in different interiors;
- environmental friendliness due to the manufacture of wood products, which has a positive effect on human health;
- freedom in choosing the shape, type and size of jalousie doors;
- practicality, which lies in a wide range of applications, both in the traditional form and in the form of an accordion door;
- benefit, carried out due to the free circulation of air, contributing to the ventilation of the room;
- affordable cost and ease of installation;
- the choice of the method of manufacturing the louvered door - to order or by yourself.
The possibility of making blind doors with your own hands is considered one of the main advantages. However, for this you need not only to have elementary carpentry skills, but also to be patient, since the process is not so much difficult as monotonous and meticulous. If the temperament does not differ in perseverance, then it is better to make jalousie wooden doors to order.
Useful advice! When self-painting or making custom-made blinds, one should take into account their compliance with the style of the room. For example, for a classic interior, doors with a golden brown finish are suitable, and for country, Provence or Mediterranean style, white louvered doors will be the best choice.
Features of the selection and installation of interior doors in a wooden house
In a wooden house, as in any dwelling, its zoning is an important factor. Interior doors will help to meet this requirement. It should be borne in mind that the design features of a log house involve a number of difficulties in the process of installing interior doors in a wooden house.
To avoid difficulties, you need to competently approach the process of choosing doors. It is not worth saving here. The price of wooden interior doors determines their quality, beauty and durability.
The criteria for making the right choice are:
- high quality wood, better than valuable wood;
- use of special paints and varnishes and processing technologies;
- correspondence of the box to the canvas;
- high level of sound insulation;
- quality fittings.
The optimal choice of material for interior doors in a wooden house is solid oak or other solid wood with a good texture.
Door assembly involves several stages. First, the box is mounted, then hidden hinges are fixed on the canvas and holes are made for handles and latches. This is followed by the installation of the lock and installation of platbands. It is recommended to entrust these works to professionals. Taking into account the design and non-standard features of log cabins, it is better to make custom-made wooden interior doors.
Restoration and repair of interior wooden doors
The advantages of wooden doors include their durability, the possibility of repair and restoration. The type and complexity of the work depends on the nature of the damage. Sometimes a simple small scratch spoils the appearance of the entire product.
You can remove microdefects in the form of scuffs and small scratches using special markers and retouching pencils. Scuffs will help remove alcohol and texture pencils, allowing you to preserve the wood's texture without harming the base.
The restoration of interior wooden doors also includes the removal of deep scratches and even chips. Special wax will help to solve this problem, the application of which will almost completely eliminate defects. Wax mixtures are distinguished by their degree of hardness and color. Before applying to the surface, it is advisable to warm up the composition, and then rub it into the surface in thin layers.
In order to remove very deep damage, you will have to purchase a special putty for wood. It is applied in several layers, while each previous coating is allowed to dry completely. Irregularities are eliminated with sandpaper - an already smooth surface is coated with varnish of the corresponding color.
Interior doors have not only a functional purpose as a means of dwelling zoning, but are also an important element of the overall interior and style design. Therefore, connoisseurs of beauty, quality, reliability and style should opt for wooden structures. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of products from different types of wood, with a variety of shapes and designs. The main disadvantage of wooden doors is the high price due to the strength and durability of natural material.